Environmental Taxes Essay, Research Paper
Do
you reconcile the introduction of environmental-based tax rate differentiation
as well as new environmental taxes with the traditional objectives of fiscal
reform: tax simplification, fiscal neutrality (not affecting behavior)? A1. This
has to be done very carefully, as introducing new taxes that are related to the
environment, can dramatically affect people?s behavior. If you levy new taxes
on vehicles that produce high amount of pollution, like Sport Utility vehicles
people are no longer going to purchase those vehicles. This tax is something
that has to be eased on to the public and the public has to be educated as to
how these environmental taxes will work. The bottom line is that the public
needs to be educated as to why these taxes are being levied. Q2. With the
exception of a lump-sum tax, all conventional taxes have distortion cost in the
form of affecting the taxpayer?s economic behavior: work-leisure choice,
consumption-savings allocation, etc. Wouldn?t environmental taxes have the
same dead weight loss by affecting consumption and production behavior? A2.
These taxes would not be a dead weight loss because after the public was
educated, I believe that they would be aware the there was considerable
environmental benefit involved with these new taxes. They also might make people
think twice before polluting the environment, because they may realize that the
end result is that they are paying to clean it up. Q3. What is the
distributional incidence of environmental taxes? Or, Who benefits and who loses
from specific taxes, how can distributional concerns, a major constraint to the
acceptability of environmental taxes, be addressed in a satisfactory way? A3.
The general public are those who will benefit from these new taxes, due to the
fact that pollution will be reduced and the environment will become cleaner and
a better place to live. This tax also improves income distribution, and will be
distributed proportionally across the board. It will also improve the
environment by saving money and realigning polices that are setup as an
incentive to practice environmentally sound practices. This is set up to improve
economic efficiency and reduce waste that is produced by public and state
enterprise. The distributional cost will be addressed through a proportionally
distributed tax, and not a disproportion tax that benefit the rich. Q4. How do
you address International competitiveness concerns raised by industry with
regard to (unilateral) Introduction of environmental taxes? A4. This should be
handled very carefully, if taxes are introduced unilaterally, this could risk
pricing itself out of the market. The reason for this is if the taxes were to
dramatic, companies may take their industry, and plants outside of the country,
thus loosing millions in other types of tax revenue, jobs and other economic
well being. Q5. At what level should taxes on particular products be set in
order to reflect the environmental costs associated with their production and
use? A5. Tax levels should be set so that they don?t exceed a certain
percentage of the cost of the product. If there are situations in which the
products environmental cost would be higher than the cost of the product, there
should be some type of tax ceiling; a fair figure would probably be around 25%
of the cost. These levels should be set in order to maintain control on
pollution, while at the same time, not making them so expensive so that the
specified product is priced out of the market, reducing demand, forcing
consumers to seek a substitute product. Q8. What is the preferred type of
environmental Taxes? What determines the choice between direct taxes (on
emissions) and indirect taxes (on products and inputs)? A8. The preferred tax is
a direct tax which typical which will affect industry, and consumers depending
on their income and amount that the pollute. Indirect taxes are unfavorable
because they put a tax burden on products such as food clothing and shelter,
which are the commodities that the poor spend a higher percentage of their money
on in relation to those who are wealthier. The government when implementing
taxes determines, how much revenue needs to be created, and how they me obtain
the most exposure to pay for the tax. For example those who use The Mass Pike
are taxed by paying the tolls. This doesn?t cover the entire cost of operating
the highway system, but subsidizes the operating cost. Q10. What is the
difference between taxes and charges? Under what conditions are environmental
taxes and charges identical? Which do you feel is politically more acceptable?
A10. The difference between taxes and charges is that the charges were set up
after the damage was done, and the tax was setup to correct the problem that the
pollution created along the way. The wanted to charge the farmers for water, but
others said that they couldn?t afford it. Taxes and charges are very similar
in the way they work they are both there to curve pollution and to correct it
after it occurs. Q12. How do you make the introduction of environmental taxes
socially and politically more acceptable? How do you ensure public and political
support? In other Words, How might environmental taxes be introduced with the
minimal amount of resistance and disruption? A12. These environmental taxes must
be slowly introduced to the people, through billboards, commercials and
editorials that describe the condition of the environment, The after this has
been established these can be followed by a campaign on how to reduce pollution
and increase the well-being of the environment. This campaign can be the base
for the introduction of the new taxes. Once people know of the state of the
economy, they may be more willing to accept these new taxes. Q14. Is there a
strong case for earmarking environmental tax revenues for environmental
expenditures under what circumstances? If environmental taxes are introduced as
incentive systems (rather than as revenue raising mechanisms) shouldn?t
environmental investments are financed by general tax revenue? What are the
usual reasons for objecting to earmarking the Finance Minister Alluded to? A14.
In this case tax revenues should be spent to correct the environmental problems,
the nightly brown outs are not acceptable. This tax revenue should be allocated
and dispersed to help remedy the environmental problems. This general revenue
should finance them so that these problems will be fixed and at the same time
the amount of pollution will decrease because people will not want to pay this
environmental tax. They felt that the fiscal and environmental tax revenue was
being wasted, they were dumping this money in to the system with no change, and
there were no new innovative ideas. Everyone was only concerned with their
sector, and was happy with the continuation of status quo.
Другие работы по теме:
Kinglois Xvi Essay Research Paper Kinglois XVIVersailles
Kinglois Xvi Essay, Research Paper Kinglois XVI Versailles, France Dear honorable Kinglois XVI My friends and I were wondering about how high the Taxes are in this town, and that it would be much better if the 1st and 2nd estates were taxed as well as us. You would benefit from this idea very much because of how much more the 1st and 2nd estates bring in the money.
Environmental Economic Impact Of Pollution In Chesapeake
Bay Essay, Research Paper Environmental Economic Impact of Pollution in the Chesapeake Bay The Chesapeake Bay is the nation’s largest estuary with six major tributaries, the James, the Potomac, the Susquehanna, the Patuxent, the York, and the Rappahannock Rivers, feeding into the bay from various locations in Maryland, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and the District of Columbia (Chemical Contaminants in the Chesapeake Bay – Workshop Discussion 1).
Heavy Tax Essay Research Paper Have you
Heavy Tax Essay, Research Paper Have you paid your taxes yet? Why are taxes so crucial for a country? Because taxes are the main revenues of the government and just like a father has to work and get pay to support the family, taxes support the growing and the maintaining of the country. Being one of the essential incomes of a state, taxes certainly affect people??s life.
Taxes Essay Research Paper Taxes A Necessity
Taxes Essay, Research Paper Taxes: A Necessity For Everyone Imagine not having to pay taxes. Many of us dream about what we d do with that solid chunk of money that gets sent away to the government. We don t exactly know where that solid chunk of our earnings goes. What we do know is that it can t go exactly where we want it to.
Prescription Drugs Essay Research Paper In a
Prescription Drugs Essay, Research Paper In a recent article, an MNBC correspondent brought up the issue of high prices on prescription drugs. Many of these drugs are special vitamins, as well as
Polisci Essay Research Paper The budget of
Polisci Essay, Research Paper The budget of the United States is a document that announces how much the government will collect in taxes and spend in revenues and how those expenditures will be allocated among various programs. The basic jist of it is how much money the government is going to spend and where it is going to spend it.
Medical Advancement Essay Research Paper
“This could be revolutionary in terms of environmental health,” Richard Jackson, director of the National Center for Environmental Health, told reporters. “For the first time, we’ve profiled what is in people.”
Environmental Archaeology Essay Research Paper IF
Environmental Archaeology Essay, Research Paper IF we want to know how humans functioned we must know what their world was like ? thus environmental reconstruction Geomorphical and biological processes occurring
British Colonization Essay Research Paper There were
British Colonization Essay, Research Paper There were three different types of English colonies bosed on who owned the colony came fom the king through a charter. All charters have certain requirements. Taxes must be collected, and the laws of a colony may not contradict those of individual. Maryland was an ecample of a proprietary colony. corporate colonies were wned by a group of investors and run through a coprpration.
Reflective Essay About Rite Of Passage Essay
, Research Paper Reflective Essay “Do things because you can, not because you should.” (P.155) In the book Rite of Passage by Alexei Panshin there is a philosophy, in the fake universe, that says that people should do things because they can, not because they should. I think it is basically saying that if we know we can get away with things, go for it.
Marketing Essay Research Paper FOREWORDThe first time
Marketing Essay, Research Paper FOREWORD The first time I visited an IKEA-store was in Elisabeth, New Yersey, The U.S. The year was 1995 and I still rember the joy and excitement when I entered the building. It was huge and it
The Magna Carta Essay Research Paper In
The Magna Carta Essay, Research Paper In 1214, King John lost many of his lands and it seemed hopeless for him to survive any longer as the commanding leader of England. He had raised the taxes high to squeeze more money out of the barons; thus, the barons revolted and demanded he change the way of governing. To keep his crown, he had to agree with the barons’ demands and listen to their terms.
Colonial Rule Essay Research Paper The English
Colonial Rule Essay, Research Paper The English colonies set up forms of representative government consisting of an appointed governor and a legislature, a law making body elected by voters. Having an appointed governor and a legislature sometimes led to tensions. The governor and the assembly frequently disagreed over taxes, the selection of other goverment officials, and defense of the colony.
Environmental Scanning Essay Research Paper This paper
Environmental Scanning Essay, Research Paper This paper will discuss environmental scanning, marketing procedures, and describe how the environment affects marketing in relation to the automobile detailing business.
Societal Marketing Concept Essay Research Paper The
Societal Marketing Concept Essay, Research Paper The societal marketing concept holds that the organisation should concentrate on the needs and wants of their customers, and then deliver the desired satisfactions more effectively and efficiently than competitors, in a way that maintains or improves the consumer’s and the society’s well-being.
Environmental Apocalypse Essay Research Paper Environmental Apocalypse
Environmental Apocalypse Essay, Research Paper Environmental Apocalypse The environment is in a terrible condition and although an environmental apocalypse is not imminent we are definitely headed down that road. Some of the reasons for our Earth s trouble are overpopulation, consumerism, and overconsumption.
Legalizing Marijuana Essay Research Paper Legalizing MarijuanaMarijuana
Legalizing Marijuana Essay, Research Paper Legalizing Marijuana Marijuana becoming legal is a topic every American should agree on. The reason being is it would benefit Americans in three ways; there would be less crowding in jails, it would create more tax income, and it would cut down the amount of crime in the country.
Epa Essay Research Paper Environmental Protection AgencyDuring
Epa Essay, Research Paper Environmental Protection Agency During the 1970?s Richard Nixon took office. His administration had many goals for the future. During these years people were ready to change the way our society was going by helping the environment. Before it could get any worse the government decided to form an environmental protection agency after chemical pesticides were used.
Progressive Taxation Essay Research Paper A Discussion
Progressive Taxation Essay, Research Paper A Discussion on Progressive Taxation The United States government taxation system is based off the fundamental progressive taxation theory. Most people don t fully understand the taxation system and question the validity of the system the United States currently has.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Essay Research Paper Ch 1
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Essay, Research Paper Ch. 1 introduction: sustainability, stewardship, sound science A. The global environmental picture – population growth, degradation of soils, global atmospheric changes, loss of biodiversity
Civil Disobedience Essay Research Paper Thoreau was
Civil Disobedience Essay, Research Paper Thoreau was once sent to jail for refusing to pay his taxes and I support this episode of civil disobedience as justified. Thoreau did not pay his taxes because he objected the use of the revenue to finance the Mexican War and enforcement of slavery laws. He did not request for his money to be used for the enforcement of slavery laws, therefore felt he had the right to protest and act out civil disobedience.
Our Government 2 Essay Research Paper Our
Our Government 2 Essay, Research Paper Our Government Government today is a lot different then the government that was created by our founding fathers. When they sat down to sign the declaration of independence, I wonder what they would have thought of our country as it exists today. The government has become an uncontrollable beast much like the government those heroes gave their lives to escape.
Civil Disobeiance Essay Research Paper Civil
Civil Disobeiance Essay, Research Paper Civil Disobedience Civil disobedience is the refusal to obey civil laws. This refusal is in the form of nonviolence. People who use civil disobedience are usually protesting a
Persuasive Letter Essay Research Paper O
Persuasive Letter Essay, Research Paper O & Y Tax Service October 19, 2000 Hilda Black 622 N. Bank Lane Park Forest, IL 60045 Dear Ms. Black, Thank you for your letter describing the problems about your tax problem. I believe that I informed you of the appropriate charges on your account when you talked to me about the transition you were about to make.
Health Care Essay Research Paper Health care
Health Care Essay, Research Paper Health care is an issue that everyone has to face no matter where they live. In great Britian thecosts for medical treatment is payed for by the government. In the United States there has beenmuch debate over a national health-care system. As it is today, health-care is paid for by thegovernment, but the money comes from the people s taxes.
Fiscal Policy Essay Research Paper Policy that
Fiscal Policy Essay, Research Paper Policy that uses taxation and government spending to steer the economy. Fiscal policy describes two governmental actions by the government. The first is taxation. By levying taxes the government receives revenue from the populace. Taxes come in many varieties and serve different specific purposes, but the key concept is that taxation is a transfer of assets from the people to the government.
Sexual Harassment Essay Research Paper In Gretchen
Sexual Harassment Essay, Research Paper In Gretchen Morgenson?s essay ?Sexual Harassment Is Overestimated?, Morgenson discusses how 38% of sexual harassment cases have been confirmed according to The New York Times/CBS toll. There are two types of harassment: quid pro quo harassment, in which career or job advancement is guaranteed in return for sexual favors, and environmental and environmental harassment, which unwelcome sexual conduct ?unreasonable interferes with an individual?s working environment or creates an ?intimidating, hostile, offensive working environment.
Exxon Valdez Oil Spill
– An Environmental Disaster? Essay, Research Paper The Exxon Valdez Oil SpillAn Environmental Disaster?Presentation byDr. Ed Gilfilan Dr. Gilfilan?s presentation was about the studies that he did after the spill of theExxon Valdez. The Exxon Valdez ran aground on Bligh Reef and spilled 11,000,000 gallons ofoil into the Prince William Sound in Alaska.
Everglade Dilemma Essay Research Paper Everglade DilemmaThe
Everglade Dilemma Essay, Research Paper Everglade Dilemma The worlds systems of life are of such complexity that even modern man can’t fully understand and predict it. The common word for this is Mother Nature and the question is the mystery of life. Life was created by a specific set of environmental and geologic features present at the same time.
Community Service Essay Research Paper Andrea OldhamCommunity
Community Service Essay, Research Paper Andrea Oldham Community Service Up to this date I haven’t participated in much community service, but once I get settled in a new home with my degree in environmental sciences, I plan to volunteer for a non-profit environmental organization, and this will be my job or career.