, Research Paper
The Causes and Reasons for the Rebellion of 1837-38
The rebellions of Upper and Lower Canada were in the interests of self-government but were doomed to failure from their beginning. Each of these two colonies encountered a great deal of problems right from the institution of the Constitution Act of 1791 and the problems continually got worse until the only choice to some seem to be rebellion. There were several problems that lead to the rebellions of 1837-38. In Lower Canada there was the agricultural crisis that caused a large number of starvations, to the French and English political and social problems within the colony. There were several different reasons that caused the rebellion in Upper Canada but these caused were mainly rooted in the idea of Anti- Americanism that was held within the Family Compact. Both rebellions had valid causes and noble intentions but they lacked the most necessary part for a rebellion to succeed in its intentions, the support of the people. Without support these two rebellions could never succeed.
There were several reasons for the rebellion in Lower Canada that included the agricultural crisis, immigration and the British America Land Company. The first cause of importance was the agricultural crisis that was “caused by the very low production of wheat due to the cold weather, the wheat fly epidemic and the fact that the land had been harvested from the beginning of the century”. “ The low amount of wheat caused the cost of living to soar and left many people staving and without their homes because they were unable to pay their creditors or their rent.” This infuriated the French assembly because the funds that could be used to improve the conditions of the French people were being divided among the Chateau Clique. They were living the high life and enjoying all the comforts while the rest of the population suffered. The next major issue was that of immigration which brought tens of millions of people from Europe. These people would be heading to the United States, Upper Canada or Lower Canada. When these immigrants came they would land in Quebec and with them they would bring disease that killed a large amount of French Canadians. This aggravated the French people because “they saw this as a plot of the English to get rid of the French Canadians”. Adding to these problems was the establishment of the British America Land Company. This new land company was given over 500 acres of Lower Canada’s prime land. The company would not allow French people to buy this land; only the English and Americans could purchase the land. The French people found it increasingly difficult to get land and the government wasn’t doing anything about this. All of these problems lead to the assembly issuing the ninety-two resolutions that had two main points that were responsible government and control of money. The ruling English class didn’t want the French people to gain this power because they wanted to French to remain oppressed and out of the upper class “The Chateau Clique in Lower Canada wanted to prevent the French from winning complete control over the government and English speaking people would be under the control of the French.” The response to the ninety-two resolutions was the issuing of the ten resolutions from Britain that stated that there would be no responsible government and the assembly would not have control of money. All of these incidents increased the tension within the colony until there was no turning back and the government pushed the lower assembly too far and the rebellion started in Lower Canada.
The rebellion in Upper Canada has different reason than that of Lower Canada. This rebellion was not as large as the rebellion in Lower Canada but was destined to happen due to all the problems in the colony. The problems that caused the “rebellion to happen in Upper Canada were deeply rooted in the Anti-American attitude that was held by the Family Compact.” The reasons were the issue of land, education and the bank of Upper Canada. The first issue of importance was the land issue and land reform. All the immigrants that were coming into the colony were farmers looking for their own land to harvest. The problem was that it was a real hassle to acquire land, “first they had to wait 7 year before they could own the land and then they would have to buy the land on credit because the bank wanted to make money off of the land”. This all meant that a large amount of the land available was not being harvested because people were waiting on this process. Many people looked at the United States system because it took only a matter of minutes for them to purchase the land. The problem that held back this reform was that it was an American idea and it would make more of the common people equal with the upper class. The next issue of importance was that of public education, many people wanted their children to be educated but the problem was that the Anglican Church controlled the education. “They did not teach literacy but rather discipline and loyalty to the crown”. This system was also costly and the people had to pay for the education when many didn’t have the money to do this. They saw in New York another education system that was free and not controlled by the church and they wanted this system in the colony but again this idea was too much of an American idea and was rejected by the Family Compact also free education was not a concern for them because their children were sent to private schools. The next problem was that of the Bank of Upper Canada and it’s building of canals. “The building of canals resulting in the bankruptcy of the bank” and the people who had money in the bank lost it all, the only ones who lost nothing were the upper class they received all of their money back. The people of the colony saw that instead of one large bank they should use a lot of small independent banks but the compact also rejected this idea. This lead to the bank being seen as a “sign of oppression” and the assembly began to demand reform in the way that the government was being run and this lead to William Lyon Mackenzie issuing the seventh report on grievances to Britain. When Britain received this report they realized that the colony was on the road to rebellion. The British took action but it only settle the problem for a short time and after it Mackenzie realized that Britain wasn’t going to help them. After this realization they decide to join Lower Canada in rebellion.
The two rebellions had valid causes but they were not effective in bring about the results that the leaders of the rebellions wanted. The British eventually crushed both rebellions. There were two reasons for the failure of the rebellion in Lower Canada. The rebellion in Lower Canada was more violent than that of Upper Canada but one of the reasons for its failure was the lack of support from the people. The French people were “told too be loyal to the British by the church and not to get involve in a rebellion.” The second reason for the rebellion’s failure was the British largely out numbers the rebels in forces and munitions. These large forces and the help of the church help to greatly reduce the spread of the rebellion in Lower Canada. The reason for the failure of the rebellion in Upper Canada was the rebellion only had passive support and so the people did not support the rebellion physically or rebellious manner. This was more of a drunken brawl in downtown Toronto that was easily squashed by amateur policemen than a rebellion. In fact it is not even called a rebellion in the Canadian Encyclopedia but rather “an uprising with limited support and was largely a historical accident.”
In conclusion the rebellions of 1837/38 were defeated due to a lack of public support but it opened the eyes of the British to a problem in the colonies. The British began to realize that the system within the colonies was not working and something needed to be done. If these rebellions had not happened the British would never have taken notice to the problems and who knows we could still be living under the same system. Although these rebellions failed they did succeed in getting the attention of the British and put us on the road towards responsible government in Canada and the system we now have in place.
Другие работы по теме:
Texas Revolution Essay Essay Research Paper Have
Texas Revolution Essay Essay, Research Paper Have you ever done something solely to build or save your pride? In the Texas Revolution a strong and proud general named Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna tightened control over Texas in order to repopulate Texas with Mexicans, since the dominating race had become non- Mexicans.
Arc De Triomph Essay Research Paper Jeremy
Arc De Triomph Essay, Research Paper Jeremy Crowe Arch de Triomphe The famous Arch de Triomphe was a monument of all the battles Napoleon won during his rein in France. The Arch was dedicated to Paris in 1836. The designer of the Arch was a man named named Jean Francois-Therese Chalgrin. The designer wanted it to be an impresive Arch so he made the arch 165 feet high and 145 feet long.
The Alamo Essay Research Paper I shall
The Alamo Essay, Research Paper I shall never surrender or retreat … I Am determined to sustain myself as long as possible and die like a soldier who never forgets what it is due to his honor and that of his country-VICTORY OR DEATH.” This was a letter sent by William Barret Travis during the siege of the Alamo on February 24, 1836.
The Senegal Tribe Essay Research Paper The
The Senegal Tribe Essay, Research Paper The Senegal Tribe Many students of African history wonder why the native people of Africa did not rise up in violent rebellion against their Imperialist conquerers. What
Slaves Essay Research Paper Stephen B Oates
Slaves Essay, Research Paper Stephen B. Oates, the author, recalls the unlawful accounts of Nat’s mother, Nancy, while being forced into slavery. Being just a teenage, she was abducted in North’s Nile River Country by slave raiders. She was then marched hundreds of mils to the coast and sold to the Europeans.
Shay
’s Rebellion Essay, Research Paper I believe that the states had all the rights to take the tools and properties of the farmers to pay off the farmer’s debts. I think that the property was a kind of collateral for the money that the farmers borrowed for the ammunition. I do not think that Daniel Shays and his band of farmers had any right to rebel and close down the banks.
Shays
’ Rebellion Essay, Research Paper Shays’ Rebellion After the American Revolution unsettled economic conditions and a severe depression tore the young nation. Paper money
Rebellion And Conformity Essay Research Paper A
Rebellion And Conformity Essay, Research Paper A Japanese proverb says, The nail that sticks out will be hammered down. Society tries to place many regulations on us as individuals as to what is admissible and what is not. We must decide for ourselves whether to conform to such a social decorum. We are taught as soon as we are old enough to grasp the idea that it is undesirable to be unique and to avoid being different.
Bacon
’s Rebellion Essay, Research Paper Bacon’s Rebellion “Where we do well know that all our causes will be impartially heard and equally justice administered to all men,” as stated by, Nathaniel Bacon. 1 In
The Whiskey Rebellion Essay Research Paper The
The Whiskey Rebellion Essay, Research Paper The Whiskey Rebellion Mike Klenosky 11/24/96 AP History per. 4 Ms. Valentino On August 1, 1794, President George Washington was once again leading
Book Review Essay Research Paper Animal Farmby
Book Review Essay, Research Paper Animal Farm by: George Orwell Book Review by George Lacy Mrs. Spain Fall 96 Character Analysis of Napoleon “Napoleon was a large rather fierce looking Berkshire boar,” that was spoiled and always got his way. He was the only pig of the kind on the farm. Napoleon was a great rival to Snowball.
1984 Essay Research Paper THE SIGNIFICANCE OF
1984 Essay, Research Paper THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE THEMES IN 1984 The world of 1984 that is depicted by George Orwell is one that is a bleak, depressing world. The government in this future is a totalitarian one, where anything that does not conform to the ruling party’s ideals, even thought is punishable by death. 1984 is about life in a world where no personal freedoms exist.
Saxophone Essay Research Paper The Saxophone is
Saxophone Essay, Research Paper The Saxophone is probably one of the most popular instruments to date. there are 13 different types of saxophones, but only four are regularly used. This instrument has a sound all of
The Overthrow Of A Corrupted Government In
Orwell’s “Animal Farm” Essay, Research Paper In the novel, Animal Farm the characters, portrayed as animals show the deterioration of moral rules that relate to human activities.
American Flag Essay Research Paper Betsy Ross
American Flag Essay, Research Paper Betsy Ross lived from 1752 to 1836. She was born to Elizabeth Griscom in Philadelphia. In 1773 she ran away with John Ross to get married. But her
Boxer Rebellion Essay Research Paper When Japan
Boxer Rebellion Essay, Research Paper When Japan defeated China in 1895, European powers answered with an order they called, ? carving up the Chinese melon.? Following the division of Africa among European powers, they turned their sights to what they saw as an extremely weak Chinese government. European powers and America began to scramble for what was called ?spheres of interest.? These spheres of interest involved holding leases for all railway and public advantages in different regions of China.
Colonial Rule Essay Research Paper The English
Colonial Rule Essay, Research Paper The English colonies set up forms of representative government consisting of an appointed governor and a legislature, a law making body elected by voters. Having an appointed governor and a legislature sometimes led to tensions. The governor and the assembly frequently disagreed over taxes, the selection of other goverment officials, and defense of the colony.
Animal FarmA Essay Research Paper Animal FarmThe
Animal Farm(A) Essay, Research Paper Animal FarmThe novel, Animal Farm by George Orwell, is a satire of human nature that uses animals to ridicule certain human traits and characteristics. The novel depicts man’s selfishness and greed as part of human nature and how many “innocent bystanders” are swept under and destroyed by these selfish and greedy people.
Effects Of The Speeches Of Brutus And
Antony Essay, Research Paper Julius Caesar is one of Shakespeare’s greatest works. It’s about a group of conspirators who kill their king, Julius, in order to be free. Antony, opposed to the assassination, felt that he should avenge Julius’s death. He delivered a speech that convinced the Romans that the murder was unjust, invoking their rebellion.
Whiskey Rebellion Essay Research Paper WHISKEY REBELLION
Whiskey Rebellion Essay, Research Paper WHISKEY REBELLION: Conflict & Government Towards the end of the 16th century, the United States government experienced continuous changes in laws(taxes) and several problems(battling and removal of Indians) associated with westward expansion. Conflict was created in response to the rising taxes issued by the government on goods such as whiskey.
Rebellion Essay Research Paper Long before the
Rebellion Essay, Research Paper Long before the actual act of rebellion, the thoughts and the sentiment of rebellion linger in the soul. These thoughts and feelings continue to fester before they reach the fruition of deed. Throughout the course of an extended period of time the uprising stems its roots in the heart; the actual revolt takes place within one s self, long before one mounts a rebellious action.
Slaver In The Antebellum Area Essay Research
Paper During the times of slavery, every day slaves did things to resist the bondage laid upon them by their masters, owners and drivers. All slaves had different relationships with their masters, owners and drivers basically ranging from bad to worst, with a rare exception. The slave s resistances ranged from things as miniscule as trying to outwit their masters to huge historical events such as Nat Turner s rebellion.
Evil Forces Of Drugs Essay Research Paper
Evil Forces of Drugs The use of illegal drugs among today s teenagers is rampantly increasing. Drugs are going from the undergrounds to the hallways of America s schools; nevertheless, they are corrupting America s youth. Those that are fighting the war against drugs are using the wrong weapons to defend teenagers from this enemy.
The Causes Of Teenage Rebellion Essay Research
Paper It is very common for teenagers to experience a period of rebellion. Normal rebellious behavior develops over time, beginning with a teen wanting to be with friends more and disagreeing with parents more frequently. Problem rebellion is sudden and drastically out of character. Society stamps a “bad teen” label on rebellious teens.
Descriptive Essay On William Wallace 1 Pg
. Essay, Research Paper A Descriptive Essay On William Wallace A man of low status and called by some an outlaw or bandit, it may have been that Wallace was being used by more powerful Scottish politicians as a cover for their rebellion so they would not break their feudal vows to the king of England.
1984 Book Report Essay Research Paper Winston
1984 Book Report Essay, Research Paper Winston’s first act of rebellion is buying and writing in a diary. This act is known as a thought crime and is punishable by death. A thought crime is any bad thought against the government of Oceania. Winston commits many thought crimes and becomes paranoid about being caught, which he knows is inevitable (Greenblast 113).
Book Review Essay Research Paper Reid FarmerAmerican
Book Review Essay, Research Paper Reid Farmer American History Book Review #1 March 7, 2000 Book Review # 1 The book that I chose to read was called The Governor And The Rebel, by Wilcomb E. Washburn. Wilcomb was a very qualified person. He passed away on February 1, 1997. He got his Ph.D. in the History of American Civilization at Harvard University.
A Dolls House 2
A Dolls House – Noras Rebellion Against Society Essay, Research Paper A Dolls House: Nora?s rebellion against society The central theme of this play is Nora?s rebellion against society and everything that was expected of her. Nora shows this by breaking away from all the standards and expectations her husband and society had set up for her.
Louis Riel Essay Research Paper Louis RielLouis
Louis Riel Essay, Research Paper Louis Riel Louis Riel should not have been hung because he represented those who couldn t represent themselves. Louis Riel was disappointed with the way the M tis were, so he took it upon himself to represent the M tis and their rights. Even though the actions that followed, such as keeping the new governor out the colony, were illegal and very wrong.
Декларация о независимости Техаса
(англ. Texas Declaration of Independence) — исторический документ, официальное заявление о независимости Республики Техас от Мексики, произошедшее во время Техасской революции. Подписана 2 марта 1836 года в городе Вашингтон-на-Бразосе.