Pudget Essay, Research Paper
Industry’s Toxic Chemical Water Pollution
Shipyards, oil refineries, and pulp and paper mills put the health of Puget Sound at risk by not fully meeting their responsibility to control the toxic chemical pollution they generate, according to a detailed report by People For Puget Sound based on the environmental records of 31 facilities. We prepared the report as the result of an eight-month study of the permit system that regulates industrial toxic discharges into waterways.
Some facilities are doing a better job than others, but we found serious deficiencies in what the state allows to be discharged into our waters and how poorly the state and these industries follow our clean water laws.
We know the state and these industries can do a lot better job to prevent dumping toxic pollution that harms the health of our marine waters and our communities around Puget Sound. Heavy metals, petroleum, and organoclorines have been shown to harm the immune and reproductive systems of fish, including salmon.
From 1990 to 1994, five of the 10 largest water polluters in Washington were oil refineries and pulp mills located on Puget Sound. These five facilities legally discharged into Puget Sound 11.5 million pounds of toxic chemicals, including persistent toxic heavy metals, carcinogens such as chloroform and formaldehyde, and reproductive toxins such as lead and mercury.
We found that
25 of the facilities have detected at least one toxic chemical above state water quality standards in their final effluent — and often more than one.
21 of the facilities either are in areas known to have significant sediment contamination or have conducted site specific tests which show sediment contamination.
12 of the facilities have conducted biomonitoring tests on their effluent that resulted in either high levels of mortality or harmful effects on growth or reproduction.
20 of the 31 facilities evaluated either were fined by the state Department of Ecology or paid money as a result of a citizens suit 86 times in the last seven years for a total of $600,800. Ecology chose not to issue fines to 22 of the facilities for violations of the limits, conditions or other requirements of their permits.
The report underscores the need for legislative action to strengthen enforcement of toxic pollution discharge rules and to prevent and reduce toxic chemical discharges. Control and prevention of toxic pollution is a major policy goal of the Marine Waters and Salmon Habitat Protection Initiative 188 supporters are working to send to the 1997 state legislature.
Executive summary: The executive summary of the report is available here on SoundWeb.
Full text: The full text of this 140-page report is available here on SoundWeb in two formats:
To read and print on-line using your web browser.
Go to table of contents for on-line version.
As a PDF file for use with Adobe Acrobat Reader. This format preserves the look of the printed version of the report and includes all figures and tables. If you don’t have the Acrobat Reader, it’s available free at adobe/.
Download report for use with Acrobat Reader (file size about 650K).
Printed copy: A printed copy of the report is available for $10.00 from People for Puget Sound. Mail a check with your name and address to: NPDES Report, People for Puget Sound, P.O. Box 2807, Seattle, WA 98101.
Copyright ? 1995-97 People for Puget Sound. All rights reserved.
Location: pugetsound/p2/report.html
Contact: webster@pugetsound
Credits
Другие работы по теме:
CounterStrike Essay Research Paper CounterStrikeComputer games represents
Counter-Strike Essay, Research Paper Counter-Strike Computer games represents one of the largest incomes in the worldwide video game industry and the online business. Sierra is one of the most popular and leading company in interactive entertainment over the pass 30 years. Games like King s Quest (series), Lords of the Realm, Leisure Suit Larry, K, and Counter-Strike lead the company to numerous industry awards.
Multi Strand Science Essay Research Paper NAME
Multi Strand Science Essay, Research Paper NAME: DUE DATE: YEAR 12 MULTI-STRAND SCIENCE Choose ONE of the following local industries and prepare a resource management case study for that industry.
Jerry Seinfeld Essay Research Paper Sometimes a
Jerry Seinfeld Essay, Research Paper Sometimes a persons achievements can have an impact on an entire segment of an industry. In the book Jerry Seinfeld by Josh Levine this theory stands true. Jerry Seinfeld?s brilliant comedy has had a tremendous impact on this segment of the entertainment industry. His clean comedy and detailed tactics have set a precedent for comedians to come.
Aviation Web Essay Research Paper Learning Journal
Aviation Web Essay, Research Paper Learning Journal 6 Brian Glon Avs.120 11/8/99 308-86-3431 In today’s society it is very important to be well informed. With the Internet at our disposal this task becomes very simple. Information is the life -blood of the aviation industry. The more you know, in this field, the better your odds of being successful.
Smoking Essay Research Paper There are four
Smoking Essay, Research Paper There are four distinct markets structures in the American economy. These four markets are, pure competition, pure monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. These four market models differ as to the number of firms in the industry, whether those firms produce standardized products, or try to differentiate their products from those of other firms, and how easy or difficult it is for firms to enter the industry.
Smoking Essay Research Paper SmokingAfter reading the
Smoking Essay, Research Paper Smoking After reading the article “Whose lungs are they, anyway?” by Janet Singleton, I was able to determine the proposal at issue. The issue in this article is about why people decide to smoke and who s responsible for making hat decision. Should we put the blame one the tobacco industry or is it just people’s own decision to smoke? The position I stand in is I feel that the tobacco industry should not be held responsible for smokers’ decision to smoke.
Tobaco Indusrty Influence Essay Research Paper Over
Tobaco Indusrty Influence Essay, Research Paper Over the last five years, researchers have calculated that the teenage smoking rates have climbed tremendously. Graph number one shows a steady increase in the number of teenagers who smoke heavily. Graph number two shows how teenage smoking has made a comeback, and how the number of teen-agers smoke occasionally and who develop heavier habits has increased sharply in recent years.
Industry Analysis Essay Research Paper Industry Analysis1
Industry Analysis Essay, Research Paper Industry Analysis 1. The threat of new entrants into the senior housing industry is low and not a major threat to established companies in the industry. One major barrier to entry is the large amount of capital needed to build or purchases housing communities and to provide trained personnel such as managers and nurses to fill them.
Baby Foods Essay Research Paper Baby foods
Baby Foods Essay, Research Paper Baby foods are basically sold through supermarket, grocery stores, mass merchandisers, and some of direct marketing.? Opportunities:The demand in baby food industry is constant. Except United States, there are good opportunities in international markets like European, Asia and South America.
Music Quality And Marketing Essay Research Paper
Over the years the music industry has grown from a fairly profitable industry with a few major stars into a billion dollar industry with many major stars. The music industry has evolved in many different ways through such
The Commonwealth Essay Research Paper How did
The Commonwealth Essay, Research Paper How did traditional industrial location factors influence The pattern of industry in the UK? Traditional industrial location factors were, in the words of Karl Marx: Land, Labour, Capital and Raw materials , and these greatly influenced industrial location in the UK up until the 70 s:
Steller Sea Lions Essay Research Paper SAVING
Steller Sea Lions Essay, Research Paper SAVING STELLER SEA LIONS In Alaska the Steller sea lions and the many other wild life there are diminishing. People ride on the ferry to get where they are going but to also see the wildlife. The sea lions are battling with the fishing industry to survive. The fishing industry is not the only factor affecting the wildlife in Alaska, but it play the largest role and contributes to the many effects that affect the life and could lead to a solution to control the problem.
Smoking In Public Essay Research Paper 11299Whinery
Smoking In Public Essay, Research Paper 11/2/99Whinery 1 Got a Light Little Boy? For years, there has been a huge debate on whether cigarette smoke affects both the people being around the smoke, or the people doing the actual act itself. There is a huge cloud of ?smoke? on this topic that needs to be cleared.
Warren Electric Essay Research Paper The electronic
Warren Electric Essay, Research Paper The electronic distribution industry is one of the fastest growing and changing industries right now. One of the problems right now is that the industry is going into a direction that it has never been before. Massive acquisitions and mergers are causing a slight problem right now in this industry.
Canadian Film Industry Essay Research Paper ConclusionWe
Canadian Film Industry Essay, Research Paper Conclusion: We as Canadians watch movies on a weekly basis. On average, most people rent videos or attend the local movie theatre to attend and view the latest film. However, Canadians are not aware that they have become desensitized to the global Americanization of the U.S. film industry, which has been turned strong by Hollywood.
Napster Vs Riaa Essay Research Paper Napster
Napster Vs Riaa Essay, Research Paper Napster vs. Music Industry Napster is an ongoing controversy on the Web. Napster is a software program that allows anyone to find their favorite music by connecting them to the computers of millions of other users. It is the simplest way to find the MP3s they want, whenever they want, and share them with the world’s largest community of music lovers.
Foot Mouth Disease Essay Research Paper Foot
Foot Mouth Disease Essay, Research Paper Foot and Mouth Disease, its effects in the restaurant industry Any time there is an out brake of any number of diseases at the production level of livestock it causes great concern in the industry and the implications are far reaching indeed. On the heels of the European Unions out break of Mad Cow Disease they now face Foot and Mouth Disease, what does this have to do with the American restaurant industry? Everything.
The Working Class Essay Research Paper The
The Working Class Essay, Research Paper The working class, the lowest of the hierarchy, was also referred to as the underclass. Such people were forced to lead lives of hard work that were controlled by the industry and markets. This was the only class gained few benefits from the changes the Industrial Revolution.
Wireless Application Protocol Essay Research Paper Wireless
Wireless Application Protocol Essay, Research Paper Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) Background Market study has shown that the number of mobile users is exceeding the number of PC users. Some of the industry leaders have created a forum to evolve an industry standard for providing internet access to users over wireless access.
Sneaker Industry Essay Research Paper The athletic
Sneaker Industry Essay, Research Paper The athletic shoe industry is one of the largest markets in the United States today. This segment operates globally with many competitors. This industry provides us with T-shirts, sweatshirts, sweatpants, shorts and of course, athletic footwear. Three major corporations dominate the industry itself: Nike, Adidas, and Reebok.
Valves Essay Research Paper Valves The primary
Valves Essay, Research Paper Valves The primary purpose of a valve is to direct the flow of fluids by starting, stopping, and throttling flow to make modern processing possible. Valves are designed to withstand pressure temperature, and flow, and can be found in homes and industry across the world. The most common valves found in the manufacturing industry are gate, globe, ball, check, butterfly, plug, needle, three-way, diaphragm, relief, angle, and multiport.
Tobacco Companies
’ Denial Essay, Research Paper Tobacco companies are now in trouble, confronted by all the scientific research results from the society, that cigarets makers have been concealing the fact that tobacco contains an addictive drug from an unwary public. Tobacco industry researchers say throughout the years it has been showed that smoking causes diseases such as oral and lung cancers, emphysema, and heart disease.
Trade Commission Essay Research Paper The Federal
Trade Commission Essay, Research Paper The Federal Trade Commission, in submitting a Request For Public Comment Concerning Guides For The Dog And Cat Food Industry, is asking the American Public to assess guidelines for monitoring the pet food industry that have been in place since 1969. Since the basic thrust of the original guidelines was to control misrepresentation in the industry, it is hard to imagine that the public would disagree with the original intent of the guidelines.
Napster Essay Essay Research Paper Who wouldn
Napster Essay Essay, Research Paper Who wouldn t want to get free music off the Internet? I know I would jump at the chance to be able to get all the music I ve ever wanted for free. This is what the program Napster has attempted to do. But, you have to as yourself, what about copyright laws? What would happen if everybody stopped buying albums because they could get it for free? Napster has broken copyright laws, and album sales have decreased because of Napster.
On Tobacco Paper Essay Research Paper About
On Tobacco Paper Essay, Research Paper About The Cigarette Papers On May 12, 1994, a package containing 4,000 pages of secret internal tobacco industry documents arrived at the office of Professor Stanton Glantz at the University of California, San Francisco. The anonymous source of these “cigarette papers” was identified in the return address only as “Mr.
Fast Food Essay Research Paper The fast
Fast Food Essay, Research Paper The fast food industry is one of the largest industries in the world. Fast food has been known to be a large area of investment involving food. Restaurants such as McDonald s and Burger King have been known for their popularity mostly from advertisements and are highly rated to be the trademarks for the fast food industry.
Louis Pasteur Essay Research Paper The French
Louis Pasteur Essay, Research Paper The French chemist Louis Pasteur devoted his life to solving practical problems of industry, agriculture, and medicine. His discoveries have saved countless lives and created new wealth for the world. Among his discoveries are the pasteurization process and ways of preventing silkworm diseases, anthrax, chicken cholera, and rabies.
Rockefeller Robber Baron Or Captain Of Industry
? Essay, Research Paper Rockefeller, Robber Baron or Captain of Industry? John D. Rockefeller was the first billionaire in the United States. He owned Standard Oil Company, and was the main person to organize the oil industry. When he
Thomas Edison Essay Research Paper BibliographyThomas A
Thomas Edison Essay, Research Paper Bibliography Thomas A. Edison and his Kinetographic Motion Pictures. Rutgers University Press. 1995. This book gave me a lot of the information I needed on the basic history of Thomas Edison?s work in the motion picture industry. There were also pictures
Commercial Airlines Essay Research Paper Commercial Airplanes
Commercial Airlines Essay, Research Paper Commercial Airplanes: privately owned airplanes in the business of providing service to the general public. Talk about uses. Multibillion dollar industry in less than 90 years. Dates back to 1910. On June 22, 1910 the first regular passenger-carrying airship service was inaugurated.
Accounting 2 Essay Research Paper Statistical concepts
Accounting 2 Essay, Research Paper Statistical concepts are used in various aspects on industry. The following highlights the use of statistics in these industries: Accounting/Auditing, Insurance, and Medical (Pharmaceutical).In the accounting/auditing field, it is imperative that the auditor makes an effort to determine that financial statements are stated accurately and free of material error (appear to be stated accurately).
Retail Trade Essay Research Paper Write a
Retail Trade Essay, Research Paper Write a structure-performance study of the retail trade industry Paper should include the ff structure 1 Introduction. In this section you give an overview of the industry, its size, growth over the past 10-20 yrs, its important to the economy and other significant factors. 1-2 pages