Parenting Styles Essay, Research Paper
Categorizing parents according to whether they are high or low on parental demands and responsiveness creates a typology of four parenting styles: permissive, authoritarian, authoritative, and uninvolved. (Maccoby & Martin, 1983). Each of these parenting styles reflects different naturally occurring patterns of parental values, practices, and behaviors and a distinct balance of responsiveness and how much they demand.
Permissive parents (also referred to as “indulgent” or “non-directive”) are more responsive than they are demanding. They are nontraditional and lenient, do not require mature behavior, allow considerable self-regulation, and avoid confrontation” (Baumrind, 1991, p. 62). Permissive parents may be further divided into two types: democratic parents, who, though lenient, are more conscientious, engaged, and committed to the child, and non-directive parents.
Authoritarian parents are highly demanding and directive, but not responsive. “They are obedience- and status-oriented, and expect their orders to be obeyed without explanation” (Baumrind, 1991, p. 62). These parents provide well-ordered and structured environments with clearly stated rules. Authoritarian parents can be divided into two types: non-authoritarian-directive, who are directive, but not intrusive or autocratic in their use of power, and authoritarian-directive, who are highly intrusive.
Authoritative parents are both demanding and responsive. “They monitor and impart clear standards for their children s conduct. They are assertive, but not intrusive and restrictive. Their disciplinary methods are supportive, rather than punitive. They want their children to be assertive as well as socially responsible, and self-regulated as well as cooperative” (Baumrind, 1991, p. 62).
Uninvolved parents are low in both responsiveness and how much they demand. In extreme cases, this parenting style might encompass, both, rejecting neglecting and neglectful parents, although most parents of this type fall within the normal range.
Because parenting style is a typology, rather than a linear combination of responsiveness and how much they demand, each parenting style is more than and different from the sum of its parts. (Baumrind, 1991). In addition to differing on responsiveness and how much they demand, the parenting styles also differ in the extent to which they are characterized by a third dimension: psychological control. Psychological control “refers to control attempts that intrude into the psychological and emotional development of the child” (Barber, 1996, p. 3296) through use of parenting practices such as guilt induction, withdrawal of love, or shaming. One key difference between authoritarian and authoritative parenting is in the dimension of psychological control. Both authoritarian and authoritative parents place high demands on their children and expect their children to behave appropriately and obey parental rules. Authoritarian parents, however, also expect their children to accept their judgments, values, and goals without questioning. In contrast, authoritative parents are more open to give and take with their children and make greater use of explanations. Thus, although authoritative and authoritarian parents are equally high in behavioral control, authoritative parents tend to be low in psychological control, while authoritarian parents tend to be high.
Другие работы по теме:
Child Abuse 6 Essay Research Paper Child
Child Abuse 6 Essay, Research Paper Child Abuse Every day another innoncent American youth is abused by a mother, father, or abusive relative. The figures themselves are startling and can in no way be compromised with any reasoning for them. It seems that Americas parents are amoungst the least qualified to be having chilredn than anyone else in the entire world.
Abusive Parents Essay Research Paper Abusive ParentsChild
Abusive Parents Essay, Research Paper Abusive Parents Child abuse is a relatively common problem in our society, and it falls into many different forms. It can include physical abuse (broken bones, brain injury, bites, and burns), sexual abuse, psychological abuse, and, most commonly, neglect. It is estimated that 4 million children a year are abused in some manner in the U.S., although probably less than half of all cases that are reported.
Advice Essay Research Paper A piece of
Advice Essay, Research Paper A piece of advice that I often receive is “as long as you do your best.” This refers to success in everything from school to careers. I believe that this is good advice because
Physical Punishment Essay Research Paper Physical punishment
Physical Punishment Essay, Research Paper Physical punishment has been a problem in hitting their children so they can have discipline or not hitting them because it is not right, so what can parents do and what can they not do? Should the parents hit them to learn discipline, or should they not hit them and figure out another way to make them learn what discipline is?
Parents Responsibilities For Children Crimes Essay Research
Paper Parenting is such a complex area involving efforts to help and change children. Many parents had little advanced warning of what an enormous task raising a child really would be. To produce happy well adjusted energetic self- controlled, friendly, achieving children parents have to show them more love, give them more praise than criticism, more rewards than punishment.
Parenting Styles Essay Research Paper There are
Parenting Styles Essay, Research Paper There are 4 parenting styles based on parental responsiveness and demandiveness. These styles are Authoritative, Authoritarian, Indulgent parents, and Indifferent.
What To Expect Essay Research Paper How
What To Expect Essay, Research Paper How much should parents expect from their children? Or more importantly, what should they expect? All parents have their own opinion on the subject whether it’s correct or not. Throughout the world parents are trying to raise their children the best they can, mostly to be like them or possibly better.
American Family Essay Research Paper Is the
American Family Essay, Research Paper Is the Best Family the Typical American Family? Do we live in a world with no problems? Everyone s attitude and the way they live life and treat others originates from the way they were brought up. Some people had both parents, some lived in a single parent families, and there were unfortunate people that had no family.
Your Parents Raise You To Live Their
Lives Essay, Research Paper Your Parents Raise You To Live Their Lives Well, I don’t think that, that is true but there are always exceptions. For the most part I just think that one’s parents raise them according to the mistakes which they have made through out the course of their life. The only answer for my reasoning is that through out my life I have made graver mistakes more often than most.
Teen Parenting Essay Research Paper Teen PregnancyCurrently
Teen Parenting Essay, Research Paper Teen Pregnancy Currently teen pregnancy is a major problem facing our nation. It causes social and a vast amount of personal problems. Social problems include a higher rate of high school dropouts, government spending is increased for social programs for parenting teens such as Medicaid, welfare, and food stamps.
School Violence Essay Research Paper Every day
School Violence Essay, Research Paper Every day a child is hurt purposely, or accidentally by another classmate. There are many things that cause people to take violence out on other people. It could possibly be parenting, bullies, television, and even video games.
Divorce Essay Research Paper FAMILY CONFLICT is
Divorce Essay, Research Paper FAMILY CONFLICT is a struggle resulting from the opposition functioning of mutually exclusive impulses, desires, or tendencies. In other words, it is a big disagreement or situation that a family occurs.
Parenting Styles Essay Research Paper Parenting StylesBeing
Parenting Styles Essay, Research Paper Parenting Styles Being a parent can be one of the most difficult jobs a person will ever have. It may be especially challenging when the child is in their adolescent years. Most parents want their children to become independent, productive and able to cope with the world.
Parents Attachment Style Essay Research Paper In
Parents Attachment Style Essay, Research Paper In this paper, I will summarize the article I read, The Association Between Parental Reports of Attachment Style and Family Dynamics, and Offspring’s Reports of Adult Attachment Style. In the summary, section I will include the purpose of this study, the descriptions of the subjects involved, study design, and my key findings.
Do Parents Expect Too Much From Their
Kids Essay, Research Paper Do parents expect too much from their children? or Do parents expect too little from their children? Well there are many ways to look at this. In this persuasive
Impertinence Toward Parents Essay Research Paper As
Impertinence Toward Parents Essay, Research Paper As years go by, it seems that children have little or no respect at all for their parents. Personally, I have an aversion to children who disrespect people older than them. Those children have no manners and probably were not taught any by their parents. The problem is not only with children, they are expected to do it because they do not know any better.
Types Of Parents Essay Research Paper Protective
Types Of Parents Essay, Research Paper Protective parents are the easiest category of parents to spot. Most parents in this category illustrate an extreme sense of strictness through the use of several rules and harsh punishments. For instance, Mr. and Mrs. Gallop ground Jennifer from riding in a car because she was ten minutes late without notifying her parents first.
Higher Birth Rate Essay Research Paper The
Higher Birth Rate Essay, Research Paper The two main reasons black women have a higher birth rate than white women is because, one, it is shown that during the early 19th century more opportunities and education became available to white women and therefore it gave them something else to focus on other than having children, and because of this their birth rates went down dramatically.
Child Development Essay Research Paper Chapter 9
Child Development Essay, Research Paper Chapter 9: Developmental Psychology I Teratogens are any medication, chemical, infectious disease or environmental factors that interfere with the normal development of a fetus that can result in a loss of pregnancy, birth defect, or a pregnancy complication.
A Parents Appearance Essay Research Paper The
A Parents Appearance Essay, Research Paper The relationship between a child and his parents will never change no matter if they do go through a divorce. Parents should always love their kids all the time, even if they don t live with them. Don t get me wrong there are many advantages with living with both the living with one, I know.
Rebel Without A Cause Essay Research Paper
The film Rebel Without a Cause puts emphases on the relationship between parents and their children. The relationship between Jim Stark (James Dean) and his parents helps the viewers understand Jim attitude towards his parents. In the beginning of the film Jim deals with his parents in a commanding way and takes control of arguments he has between his parents.
Comparison Essay Of Isadora And Art And
Isadora Essay, Research Paper Isadora Duncan It is always amazing to see how two different writers can use different techniques and writing styles to write about the same subject. Janet Flanner and John Dos Passo both
Reflection Essay Essay Research Paper My Reflection
Reflection Essay Essay, Research Paper My Reflection EssayBeing the billionth paper that I wrote in this class, I thought my observational essay was pretty good. It had decent wording in it, consisted of many different techniques of writing, and was just overall well written.To write this paper, I started a week in advance.
Violence In Schools Is Directly Related To
Parenting Essay, Research Paper Ms. Henry English 110 MWF- 9:00 Violence in Schools is Directly Related to Parenting Violence in schools is a growing problem in the United States today. This effects not only the students, but also their families, the surrounding community and the nation as a whole. There could be many possible causes of students lashing out against their peers.
Different Learning Styles Essay Research Paper In
Different Learning Styles Essay, Research Paper In our English class we took a test on what kind of learning style characteristics we have. Learning the different style writings that I have helped me discover mor of what I’m about. When people learn more about their learning styles, they can take what they have learned and turn it toward your job, but mostly just toward life in general.
Child Abuse Essay Research Paper Parenting is
Child Abuse Essay, Research Paper Parenting is not instinctive. If it were, everyone who had a child would be a good parent. Consequently, child abuse is a rising phenomenon in our society. Though no single factor has been identified as the cause of child maltreatment, it appears to be influenced by parents’ histories, psychological resources, and economic status.
Disciplining Your Child Essay Research Paper Disciplining
Disciplining Your Child Essay, Research Paper Disciplining your child can be rough on the child but mostly on you. Disciplining your child is a hard thing to do when it comes around. The main thing parents worry about is when should I discipline, how should I discipline, and what are some things I can do instead of disciplining.
Parent Essay Research Paper What does the
Parent Essay, Research Paper What does the word parent mean to you? The definition of this word is, one who begets, gives birth to, or nurtures and raises a child; a father or a mother. Yet, one interprets this word difrently depending on what life has had to offer us.
Psychology Suicide Essay Research Paper I wanted
Psychology Suicide Essay, Research Paper I wanted to do my third journal entry on parenting styles and as I was searching for an article I found one connecting all three of the last subjects we were talking about in class, suicide, cognition and parenting styles together. Since this article connected so much to class I decided it was too much of a coincidence to pass up and decided to write my journal connecting all three subjects, but concentrate mostly on parenting styles and suicide.