Sir Issac Newton Essay, Research Paper
Isaac Newton
Newton was born on the 25th December 1642 and died in 1727. He was born
In Woolsthorpe in Lincolnshire. His father was a farmer but he died
Three months before Newton was born. His mother remarried and Newton
spent his childhood with his grandmother. At school he showed great
skill in making model kites, sundials and windmills. In 1665 when he was
18 he went to study mathematics at Cambridge University. He continued
his studies at home when the University closed because of the plague.
The Reflecting Telescope
Because Newton was working with light in 1668 he made the first
reflecting telescope. The light was collected and reflected from a
curved mirror instead of being refracted through a lens. It was far
superior from the refracting telescopes at that time because it
reflected all the light in the same way. It did not produce colour
fringing or blurring which occurred in the early refracting telescopes.
The Nature of Light
Newton discovered the nature of light when he darkened his room and
“made a small hole in my shuts to let in a convenient quantity of the
sun’s light.” He passed this beam of sunlight through a prism. When the
light came out of the prism is was not white but was of seven different
colours: Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo and Violet. The
spreading into rays was called DISPERSION by Newton and he called the
different coloured rays the SPECTRUM. He learnt that when the light rays
were passed again through a prism the rays turned back into white light.
If only one ray was passed through the prism it would come out the same
colour as it went in. Newton concluded that white light was made up of
seven different coloured rays. The rays were dispersed through the prism
because the rays were reflected at different angles.
Newton wondered whether the different colours of the spectrum travelled
at different speeds. He wrote to Flamstead to ask if when he observed an
eclipse whether the colour changed all at once of at different times.
Flamstead wrote back to him to say that the colours changed all at once.
The Calculus
Newton invented the Calculus branch of mathematics around 1669. He did
not publish his ideas until around 1704, 35 years later. This branch of
mathematics is divided into two parts:
Differential Calculus
Integral Calculus
Differential Calculus
Differential Calculus deals with the rates things change at. When a car
moves off from a halt the distance changes slowly at first. When the
speed increases the distance changes quicker. As shown in the graph
below:
What really happens is shown below:
The car accelerates quickly at first. The acceleration drops as the car
changes gear. The acceleration is zero when the car reaches a cruising
speed. Differential Calculus is used to calculate the orbits of planets
and satellites very exactly.
Integral Calculus
Integral calculus is used for measuring quantities by dividing them into
many small parts. An example is the area of a circle. The circle is
divided into sectors. As the number of sectors increases the size of the
sectors get smaller. The sectors are arranged into a rectangle:
As the sectors shrink to almost nothing, the shape is almost a
rectangle. The height of the rectangle is almost equal to R (Radius) and
the width is ?C (Circumference), as the circumference is spread between
the bottom and top of the rectangle. The area of the rectangle is R x ?C
. As C=2pR the area of the rectangle is R x ? 2pR or pR2.
The books Newton wrote
Newton’s most famous book was called “Philosphe Naturalis Principia
Mathematica” It was published in 1678 and was known as “Principia”. The
book contains all his laws of motion and theories of tides and
gravitation. He also wrote another book, “Optiks”, which was published
in 1704 and describes the Calculus and other mathematics. It also
describes his theory of light.
Motion and Gravity
In 1670 Newton worked more on chemistry and alchemy than on optics and
mathematics. It is said that Newton wondered why objects fell to earth
when he was sitting in a garden and saw an apple drop in front of him.
This is still believed by some people although many people think it is
untrue. Newton thought back to the subject which he was thinking about
in 1665-66. This was “Why things move as they do.” He made three laws of
motion:
First Law of Motion
A body continues in a state of rest or to move with a steady velocity in
a straight line if it is not acted upon by forces.
If a ball is kicked in outer space it will continue to move at the same
speed as no forces act upon it, such as friction and air resistance.
If a ball is kicked on earth it will slowly come to halt on the ground
as friction, air resistance and gravity have acted upon it.
Second Law of Motion
When a force acts on body it produces an acceleration which is
proportional to the magnitude of the force.
If a ball is kicked its acceleration is related to the power of the kick
and the mass of the ball. The ball also moves in the direction of the
force. Therefore a small, light ball travels faster than a big, heavy
ball.
.
Другие работы по теме:
Abraham Lincoln Essay Research Paper The 16th
Abraham Lincoln Essay, Research Paper The 16th president of the United States of America was Abraham. Abraham begat Isaac, and Isaac begat…no, that’s the wrong story. This ought to be the story of the tall bearded man from Illinois who led our great nation to freedom and unity. But his term was not all hunky-dory for the glory-boy.
Locke And Newton Essay Research Paper Locke
Locke And Newton Essay, Research Paper Locke and Newton The scientific revolution was used to describe a change in intellectual thought during the 16th and 17th centuries. This change formed the dividing line between the medieval world and the early modern world. Science basically became invented during this revolution.
Sir Isaac Newtonscience Essay Research Paper Describe
Sir Isaac Newton(science) Essay, Research Paper Describe Social and Economical conditions of this time. During the time period of 1643 – 1727 there were many things happening. One thing, which was happening, was the plague. 1/3 of the world died in that terrible time. Newton was very lucky that he was sent to his aunts to live.
Isaac Netwon Essay Research Paper Sir Isaac
Isaac Netwon Essay, Research Paper Sir Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz are both accredited for the discovery of Calculus. Both of these men were born about the same and died around the same time. Both were known as supreme intellects of the 17th century.
Isaac Newton Essay Research Paper Anderson 1Newton
Isaac Newton Essay, Research Paper Anderson 1 Newton was born on December 25, 1642, in a little English village of Woolsthorpe, near England. Throughout his life, Newton discovered and published many of his theories, inventions, and ideas (Spielvogel, 354).
Brunelleschi And Ghiberti In Early Rennaissance Essay
, Research Paper The competition panels by Brunelleschi and Ghiberti were made in Early Rennaissance. They were two of the seven works that competed for the series of doors for the Florentine Baptistery. The subject for the competition doors was the story of how the faith of the patriarch Abraham was tested by God, who asked him to sacrifice his only son, Isaac.
Newton
’s Three Laws Of Motion Essay, Research Paper Newton’s Three Laws of Motion Isaac Newton was born on Christmas day in 1642, in Lincolnshire, England. Newton attended Trinity College in 1661 and had both his Bachelor of Arts and his Master of Arts by 1669. That same year he became the associate of the French Academy of Sciences.
The Scientific Revolution A New View Of
The World Essay, Research Paper Herbert Butterfield stated that, ?Since the Scientific Revolution overturned the authority in science not only of the middle ages but of the ancient world?it outshines everything since the rise of Christianity.? During the scientific revolution Nicholas Copernicus, Galileo Galilei and Isaac Newton all voiced their opinions that contradicted the views of the church.
What Is Calculus Essay Research Paper What
What Is Calculus Essay, Research Paper What is Calculus? A definition found of calculus in a dictionary was this; a method of computation or calculation in a special notation (as of logic or symbolic logic). The historical perspective of calculus is that people had a problem in finding areas and finding tangent lines.
Sir Icaac Newton Essay Research Paper SIR
Sir Icaac Newton Essay, Research Paper SIR ISAAC NEWTON Newton was born on December 25,1642. He was an English mathematician and physicist, considered one of the greatest
Sir Isaac Newton And Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Essay, Research Paper Sir Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Sir Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz are two of the most supreme intellects of the 17th century. They are both considered to be the inventors
Issac Newton Essay Research Paper In the
Issac Newton Essay, Research Paper In the year 1642 the people of Europe would have never thought that when Isaac Newton was born he would become one of the smartest men of his time. Through his 84 years on earth this man would discover gravity and write the principia, one of the most famous books to date. Newton didn’t discover gravity but he discovered that it was and still is everywhere on earth at all times.
Medieval Drama Essay Research Paper Medieval Drama
Medieval Drama Essay, Research Paper Medieval Drama was an era of religious beliefs. In this time the mysteries of god were studied and presented to the communities in a play form to instill the knowledge in a pleasurable way with morals and themes. Abraham and Isaac blends with this in many ways, by which cultures formed in medieval times.
Issac Newton Essay Research Paper Isaac Newton
Issac Newton Essay, Research Paper Isaac Newton was born in 1642 and died in in 1727. He was an english scientist and mathematician who was born into a poor farming family. Newton was not a good
Isaac Newton Essay Research Paper Sir Isaac
Isaac Newton Essay, Research Paper Sir Isaac Newton was born on December 25, 1642 in Woolsthorpe, near Grantham in Lincolnshire, England. Newton is clearly the most influential scientist who ever lived. His accomplishments in mathematics, optics, and physics laid the foundations for modern science and revolutionized the world.
Newton Essay Research Paper Isaac Newton Isaac
Newton Essay, Research Paper Isaac Newton Isaac Newton was born on January fourth, 1643 (Christmas Day on the Julian calendar). He was born in the small village of Woolsthrope, Lincolnshire. He was born prematurely and was not expected to live more than a couple of days. Robert Newton, Isaac’s father, died three months before Isaac was born not giving him a chance to see his unborn son.
Isaac Newton Essay Research Paper ISAAC NEWTONIsaac
Isaac Newton Essay, Research Paper ISAAC NEWTON Isaac Newton was born janurary 4th, 1643 in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England. Isaac Newton came from a family of farmers but he never did know his real dad
Isaac Newton Essay Research Paper Isaac Newton 2
Isaac Newton Essay, Research Paper Isaac Newton By: Mary Isaac Newton was a well-known English scientist. He accomplished a lot during his time and influenced the world a great deal. He is considered to
Isaac Bashevis Singer Essay Research Paper Research
Isaac Bashevis Singer Essay, Research Paper Research Paper Isaac Bashevis Singer Stephen Eggleston Mrs. Schussler English II Eggleston 1 There are many writers in this world, and many of them write short stories. These short stories are to-the-point works of literature that have one thing in common among all of them, themes.
Calculus Essay Research Paper Calculus
Calculus Essay, Research Paper Calculus “One of the greatest contributions to modern mathematics, science, and engineering was the invention of calculus near the end of the 17th century,”
Prejudices In Ivanhoe Essay Research Paper Prejudice
Prejudices In Ivanhoe Essay, Research Paper Prejudice, a very powerful word, can be best defined as preconceived judgment or opinion. Many times prejudice targets various religious affiliations, such as people of the Jewish faith. In Sir Walter Scott s Ivanhoe, the many prejudices show strong abomination and hatred towards the Jews.
Galileo Galilei Essay Research Paper Galileo Galilei1564
Galileo Galilei Essay, Research Paper Galileo Galilei 1564 -1642 Galileo Galilei was born on February 15, 1564 in Pisa, Italy. Galileo pioneered “experimental scientific method,” and was the first to use a refracting telescope to make important astronomical discoveries.
Good Will Hunting Essay Research Paper We
Good Will Hunting Essay, Research Paper We could not be where we are today if great minds like Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton didn’t exist. These individuals helped create who and what we are today. Without their help our world would be a far more primitive one. These incredible people are said to have a gift, which few could only dream of.
Sir Isaac Newton Essay Research Paper Topics
Sir Isaac Newton Essay, Research Paper Topics in Geometry A Research Project Presented To The Department Of Mathematics Of Thomas Edison High School In Partial Fulfillment Of The Course
Sir Isaac Newton Essay Research Paper Sir
Sir Isaac Newton Essay, Research Paper Sir Isaac Newton was born on December 25, 1642 (according to the Julian calendar which was in use then; the date was January 4, 1643, according to the GRegorian calendar in use today0, at Woolsthorpe near Grantham in Lincolnshire. His widowed mother remarried when he was three years old, leaving him in the care of his feeble grandmother.
Sir Issac Newton Essay Research Paper Sir
Sir Issac Newton Essay, Research Paper Sir Isaac Newton (1642 – 1727) Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, on December 25, 1642. He was educated at Trinity College in Cambridge, and resided there from 1661 to 1696 during which time he produced the majority of his work in mathematics. During this time New ton developed several theories, such as his fundamental principles of gravitation, his theory on optics otherwise known as the Lectiones Opticae, and his work with the Binomial Theorem.
Isaac Newton Essay Research Paper Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton Essay, Research Paper Isaac Newton, (also known as Sir Isaac Newton), is known as a great scientist by many people. He was born on December 25 in the year 1642 in Woolsthorpe, England. His father died before he was born and left his family without much money. Isaacs mother soon remarried and had three more children.
The Supreme Sir Isaac Newton Essay Research
Paper The Supreme Sir Isaac Newton Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727) was the greatest and most prominent physicist to ever walk upon the Earth?s surface, yet we have the Anti-Newtonians who say that Sir Isaac Newton should not be considered the greatest/most influential physicist of the past or present. However, in Dr.
Isaac Newton Gravity Essay Research Paper This
Isaac Newton (Gravity) Essay, Research Paper This is a “A” paper or so at leats my teacher thought and I am in 9th grade so if you are a 10th or lower grader this will be a good paper to turn in I give you my fullest permission to use this report how you want it is all information put in my words so it wont be illegal. This is stuff I have learned from teachers over the years so use it as notes or your paper I don’t Care.
Newton And Einstein Essay Research Paper Isaac
Newton And Einstein Essay, Research Paper Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein By: Briana Dreyer Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton were both the sons of farmers. Although Einstein lived in Germany and was Jewish while Newton was Catholic or Christian and lived in England. Albert taught himself geometry while Newton s family couldn t even read or write yet.
Galileo Essay Research Paper Galileo was an
Galileo Essay, Research Paper Galileo was an Italian physicist and astronomer who with the German astronomer Johannes kelper initiated the scientific revolution that began the work of Sir Isaac Newton. Galileos main interest was astronomy he used the telescope which he invented using optic lenses to see sunspots on the sun loonier mountains and valleys the four largest satellites of Jupiter and the phases of Venus.
Deuteronomy 323639 Essay Research Paper Genesis 251934Scope
Deuteronomy 32:36-39 Essay, Research Paper Genesis 25:19-?34 Scope, Selection and Content of Pericope Genesis 25:19 begins a new text section, marked by a topic marker ?These are the descendants of name son of name? which begins new sections in Gn 2:4, 5:1, 6:9, 10:1, and 11:27. Gn 26, immediately following the pericope is an independent story about Isaac.
Grand Unified Theory Essay Research Paper Final
Grand Unified Theory Essay, Research Paper Final essay 7 Essay 7 There are many laws to help us understand motion and the way things move and work. Most of the modern excepted theories were either thought up by Sir Isaac Newton or Albert Einstein, and Greene?s theory tried to tie them all together.