Genetic Engineering Essay, Research Paper
Is genetic engineering right or wrong? People have been tackling this debate for the past 10 to 15 years and have all come up with conclusions of their own. It is a controversial topic due to it?s moral and ethical issues but the use of genetic engineering on agriculture, animal and possibly humans is proving to be helpful in solving many of society?s common problems. Genetic engineering should be morally and ethically acceptable because of the benefits that it brings into our society.
The agriculture industry has and is still benefiting from the use of genetic engineering of plant also known as agricultural biotechnology which means genetically modified crops. The genetically engineered crops are proving to be resistant to herbicides, pest and some diseases as well. Worldwide about a third of all potential crop production is lost by pests. Scientists have also learned to produce plants that convert nitrogen directly from the soil. Insects are being genetically engineered to attack crop predators. This produces more crop yields, therefore meaning a decreases in prices for crop products. For the last 2 and a half years crop prices have been a record low which has helped many of the malnourished countries of the world like Indian, who?s malnutrition rate has gone down 12% percent in the last 4 years. Herbicide tolerant plants would be beneficial to the environment because the herbicides used on crops would be non-toxic and these would break down more easily, making it less likely for the herbicide to leach into ground water. Although agricultural biotechnology is pretty much used world wide now , scientists still believe that these genetically engineered crop can bring harm to the human digestive system and that this is only a short term method of solving pests and diseases. There is ongoing currently research on these allegations but no concrete proof as of yet has been shown to the public and until then scientist are still pursing further research in this area.
The genetic engineering of animals has certain key advantages that are potentially yet extremely beneficial for humankind. Genetically engineered animal are being developed as living factories for the production of pharmaceuticals and as sources of organs for transplantation into humans also known as xenotransplantation. This method has the potential to provide any individual with new organs at any time instead of waiting till an organ is available which in some case can be life threatening. Even though there are some who believe that transplanting an organ of an animal into a human is morally and ethically wrong, a recent survey conducted by FOX News discovered that only the 38% of us are opposed to it and the rest of the 58% are in favor and only a small 10% who are not sure. Scientists are still producing new drugs that will stop the human immune system from attacking the foreign organs so that this method can be used efficiently in the up coming future. Another use of genetically engineered animal is the development of new pharmaceuticals to many common diseases. Cystic fibrosis is one of the most common genetic disease in many countries around the world. 1 out of 2000 babies are affected at birth with this disease. In 1933, scientists from the Imperial Cancer Research Fund of Oxford and the Wellcome Trust at the University of Cambridge discovered that mice that had been genetically engineered to show symptoms of cystic fibrosis could have their symptoms diminished through genetic engineering. These are only two examples of how animal are used to help discover new treatments in common medical problems.
The genetic engineering of humans raises entirely new moral and ethical issues, which still has not been done as of this point. Even so, there are several future potential advantages to this engineering to look at. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) testing is used today and is extremely helpful in solving criminal cases. In November of 1987, Ronald Cotton was convicted of two rapes and two counts of burglary. An Almanac County Superior Court sentenced Cotton to life plus 54 years. Before Cotton?s trial a man in prison stated to another inmate that he had committed Cotton?s crimes. But the court judge refused to allow this information into evidence. In 1994 two new layers took over Cotton?s defense and filed a motion for DNA testing that was granted in October 1994. The results were that the there was no way that Cotton could have raped the two women and the DNA data base matched up with the convict who had earlier confessed the crime. This only one of the criminal cases solved by DNA testing. Somatic gene therapy is another type of human genetic engineering. It is the process of inserting healthy cells with certain proteins into the body where these proteins are lacking or missing. The hope is to possibly eliminate potential diseases before it develops, providing humans with longer and healthier lives. Genetic screening is already in use to screen for some hereditary conditions. Research is still ongoing to make use of gene therapy in attempt to correct some of these conditions. Other research is focusing on techniques to make genetic changes directly in the human embryos. If these treatments can be developed to a stage where it is widely use than the possibilities are unlimited. Genetic diseases would be unheard of, people could “design” their offspring?s, there would be insects that could stop a diseases potency and humans would never have any organ malfunctions problems that could not be fixed. Now if this was possible would you take some of the negative consequences to achieve such results? The co-discoverer of the DNA code and Noble Laureate Dr. James D. Watson once said that “We must go ahead until we experience some serious disadvantages. We must take the risk of even a catastrophe that might be hidden in recombinant DNA technology. This how learning works, until a tiger devours you, you don?t know that the jungle is dangerous.”
In conclusion genetic engineering will be beneficial for many people. But in order to succeed in using these new types of treatment, it has to be accepted by the public, as mentioned before more than have of the people in America consent the research and risks of genetic engineering. Although the moral and ethical issues will always exist people are starting to understand why scientist are pursing such controversial territory. Their hope is to provide to a world with the least amount of problem as possible that they believe they can solve with continuing research.
Другие работы по теме:
Genetic Engineering Essay Research Paper One issue
Genetic Engineering Essay, Research Paper One issue that interests me is genetic engineering. I feel the possibilities and potential of genetic engineering make it the most exciting and helpful technology we have in the world. To be able to tell a couple that you can completely erase the possibility that their child will have a higher chance of getting Alzheimer’s disease when it is older would be a wonderful experience.
Genetic Engineering Essay Research Paper For many
Genetic Engineering Essay, Research Paper For many years, man has been advancing his race through technology. Many things through those were questionable and questionable, but none are close to a certain technology today. And that would be genetic engineering. What exactly is genetic engineering? To put it shortly, it is where scientists splice, alter, and manipulate genes of one thing to how the scientist want it, and even insert that gene into a foreign host.
Genetic Engineering Essay Research Paper Genetic EngineeringWithin
Genetic Engineering Essay, Research Paper Genetic Engineering Within the last two decades scientists have developed several new techniques, which manipulate and alter the genes found in the cells of living organisms. This wonder of the century, genetic engineering has turned heredity –the passing of inheritable characteristics from parent to off spring- from a natural, random event into a process that can be artificially controlled and exploited.
Genetic Engineering Essay Research Paper Imagine a
Genetic Engineering Essay, Research Paper Imagine a world full of ?mini Hitlers? seeking world domination, killing millions as their solution to establish a superior race or bunch or 2 headed humans eating a pig with 6 legs. These scenarios may sound like something out a science fiction novel, but this is the kind of things that people think about when they hear the words ?genetic engineering?
Genetic Testing Essay Research Paper At the
Genetic Testing Essay, Research Paper At the start of the 20th century, genetic research was in its youth. Today, our society is in center stage of a genetic revolution. Rarely does a week go by without the media reporting the discovery of a gene that is believed to be accountable for some disease or some aspect of human behavior.
Genetic Engeneering Essay Research Paper Genetic EngineeringI
Genetic Engeneering Essay, Research Paper Genetic Engineering I personally think that genetic engineering could be an excellent thing. People should be able to go as far as they can and do anything possible. Diseases could be avoided. Slow metabolic rates could be avoided, which result in overweight people.
Ge Foods Essay Research Paper Genetic engineering
Ge Foods Essay, Research Paper Genetic engineering is a laboratory technique used by scientists to change the DNA of living organisms. DNA is the blueprint for the individuality of an organism. The organism relies upon the information stored in its DNA for the management of every biochemical process. The life, growth and unique features of the organism depend on its DNA.
Genetic Engineering 7 Essay Research Paper Genetic
Genetic Engineering 7 Essay, Research Paper Genetic engineering is the directed alteration of genetic material by intervention in the genetic process. People around the world are coming to the realization that genetic engineering is taking over every aspect of their daily lives, their supermarkets and even local hospitals.
Gentic Engineering Essay Research Paper 1 httpwwwdenisonedugriffirppaperhtm
Gentic Engineering Essay, Research Paper 1 denison.edu/~griffi_rp/paper.htm Genetic diversity is precious and should not be touched, even with the overwhelming temptation to do so. The gathering of genetic knowledge does not guarantee wisdom in deciding about human diversity. (Suzuki, Genethics, 345-346) A generalization must, then, occur.
The Effects Of Genetic Engineering Essay Research
Paper The Effects of Genetic Engineering Some scientists involved in the field of genetic research have been moving toward the goal of being able to change DNA. To some people, this is the chance for a better and healthier life, but there are other people fear that it is “playing God” and trying to “program” a human being.
Medea Essay Research Paper Introduction to Genetic
Medea Essay, Research Paper Introduction to Genetic Engineering Imagine a world where there is no hunger. A world where cancer, AIDS, and other dreaded diseases no longer impair human lives. A world where people can choose exactly what their children will look like. This may sound like science fiction, but recently advances in a technology called genetic engineering have led some people to predict that these changes and others like them may come about in the not-so-distant future.
Genetic Disorders Essay Research Paper Genetic disorders
Genetic Disorders Essay, Research Paper Genetic disorders, affecting many different races and genders, have been around for a very long time. Genetic disorders, usually caused by recessive genes, range from minor traits to conditions that prove fatal. Moreover, disorders often result in multiple abnormalities.
Genetic Engineering Essay Research Paper Two years
Genetic Engineering Essay, Research Paper Two years ago, genetically engineered bacteria, which unexpectently killed beneficial soil fungi, escaped into sewers through human error and have become toxic to plants and survived when expected not to.3 These are the sorts of consequences that come with playing God.
Gene Therapy And Its Effects On Society
’s Future Essay, Research Paper Science and technologies indicates fundamental transformation in the structures of the world. During the lapse of time, humanity has witnessed profound changes. Although we are incapable of reanimating dead bodies, recent research in genetic engineering, eugenics, and biotechnology have brought to light the opportunity to manipulate life forms-something previously and exclusively reserved to nature and chance.
Turner
’s Syndrome Essay, Research Paper Turner?s Syndrome Turner?s Syndrome is a common disease in females that affects many body systems. It affects about out of 2,000 females. This genetic
Medical Terms Essay Research Paper I agree
Medical Terms Essay, Research Paper I agree and disagree with genetic engineering. I feel that it is only fair to let somebody who can not get pregnant to able to use invitro-fertilization and to pick what the child would look like. However, to choose whether sperm was from an Olympic athlete or someone with very high intelligence levels is unfair and unethical.
Genetic Engenering Essay Research Paper Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engenering Essay, Research Paper Genetic Engineering Genetic engineering, altering the inherited characteristics of an organism in apredetermined way, by introducing into it a piece of the genetic material of anotherorganism. Genetic engineering offers the hope of cures for many inherited diseases, oncethe problem of low efficiencies of effective transfer of genetic material is overcome.Another development has been the refinement of the technique called cloning, whichproduces large numbers of genetically identical individuals by transplanting whole cellnuclei.
Creation And Cures Essay Research Paper CREATION
Creation And Cures Essay, Research Paper CREATION AND CURES Imagine not worrying about being perfect. Having IQ levels better than Einstein, but with an appealing appearance, singing better than the Backstreet Boys, and playing a favorite sport like a professional. Well, fortunately scientists have found a way of making those imaginative thoughts into reality through Genetic Engineering.
Genetic Engineering Essay Research Paper Genetically Engineered
Genetic Engineering Essay, Research Paper Genetically Engineered Plants Genetic engineering has some history of good and bad. In 1989as a result of the food supplement Typtophan, 37 people died, 1500 were permanently disabled, and 5000 were very ill as result of high toxin levels in the food. No one knows the future side effects.
Genetic Engineering Essay Research Paper Generic EngineeringBioengineering
Genetic Engineering Essay, Research Paper Generic EngineeringBioengineering, or genetic engineering is an altering ofgenes in a particular species for a particular outcome.It involves taking genes from their normal location in oneorganism and either transferring them elsewhere or puttingthem back into the original organism in different combinations.Most biomolecules exist in low concentrations and as complex, mixedpopulations which it is not possible to work efficiently.
Genetic Engineering Essay Research Paper Genetic EngineeringGenetic
Genetic Engineering Essay, Research Paper Genetic Engineering Genetic engineering is the process of manipulating and collecting a known quantity of genes from a known source, opening the recipient DNA at the desired point in the linkage. Then combining the strand of a known sequence of DNA with the recipient DNA of living organisms.
Genetic Engineering Essay Research Paper It is
Genetic Engineering Essay, Research Paper It is a well-known fact that drugs and alcohol can damage the fetus. The drugs may damage chromosomes in the fetus, which may develop into a deformity, mental problems, or even addiction to the drug. It is also
Genetic Engineering Essay Research Paper Spanning the
Genetic Engineering Essay, Research Paper Spanning the past 100 years, the world of medical science has reached what many see to be the pinnacle of its research. It is estimated that in the next two years they will have achieved their goal of deciphering the human genome. It is crazy to think about what could happen in the next ten years, but there are a few major issues that have to be addressed when considering if it is immoral or not.
Perfect World Essay Research Paper New advancements
Perfect World Essay, Research Paper New advancements in science happen everyday. Products may include medicines, fertilizers, household cleaners, durable materials, and more. One of the most controversial issues in the world of science is genetic engineering. Scientists say genetic engineering may bring large advantages to humans and the way they live.
Genetics Essay Research Paper Today there is
Genetics Essay, Research Paper Today there is not a person in the United States is familiar with Dolly the lamb. She is one of the many new advances made in genetic engineering. Genetic testing is being done all over the
Legitimacy Of Genetic Engineering Essay Research Paper
Legitimacy of Genetic Engineering In recent years advancements in technology have been rapidly increasing. With the advent of the computer age new concepts and possibilities have become feasible. The practice of genetic engineering is one of these technologies that has been the cause of heated controversy.
Pro Genetic Engineering Essay Research Paper Genetic
Pro Genetic Engineering Essay, Research Paper Genetic engineering has struck a major controversy concerning issues in heath care, engineering of food and other biological agents, and cloning. Genetic engineering is the process of manipulating the genetic code or DNA of a particular organism. Compared to most sciences genetic engineering is quite new to our society.
Genetics Essay Research Paper GeneticsGenetics should be
Genetics Essay, Research Paper Genetics Genetics should be used to improve humans. Genetic alterations would be the most important thing to humans. If you genetically alter a retarded person, you could make them normal. It would cost a lot of money to be genetically altered, but the parents would gladly pay any price to see their child as an acceptable member of society.
Cell Nulceus Essay Research Paper The Discovery
Cell Nulceus Essay, Research Paper The Discovery of the Cell Nucleus The cell nucleus was discovered in 1828. At this time no one really understood what it did but eventually it was found to be the control center for the cell and it organelles. The cell was discovered by a Robert Brown, a botanist. Robert Brown invented his own microscope with a crude system of lenses.