The Great Compromise Essay, Research Paper
In May 1787, fifty-five delegates from eleven of the thirteen American states assembled in Philadelphia. Their goal was to revise the current government created by the Articles of Confederation, which had been in effect since 1781. The Articles had created a weak alliance among the states. The national government had no way to levy taxes or regulate commerce. The delegates who were in attendance at the Philadelphia convention had come in general agreement that there were defects in the Articles of Confederation that should be remedied. But instead of convening and deciding to list and remedy the defects of the Articles, the delegates at the convention took another course of action. Soon after George Washington was elected to be the presiding officer of the meeting, the Virginia delegation, relying heavily on the draftsmanship of James Madison, presented a new plan for an entirely new national government. This plan became the main topic of debate at the convention for the next several weeks.
When the delegates decided to make the Virginia Plan the focus of their agenda, they had essentially changed the task for which they had been sent to Philadelphia. The defects of the Articles took a backseat to the more pressing issue of how to design a true national government. The Virginia Plan called for a strong union of the states into a centralized national government. Under the plan, the national government would be divided into three governing branches the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. The legislative branch would consist of two houses. The first house would be directly chosen by the people, and the second house would be chosen by the first house from candidates nominated by state legislatures. The executive and the national judiciary would be chosen by the national legislature. The executive along with some members of the judiciary would be selected to serve on a council of revision, which would have the power to veto acts of the legislature. The legislature would then have the power to override any veto. But the key features of the Virginia Plan included a national legislature that would have supreme power on all national matters and at least one house of the legislature that would be elected directly by the people.
The Virginia Plan was heavily favored by large states because representation in both houses would be based on population. However, delegates from small states resisted the Virginia Plan fearing that their states would always be outvoted by the larger ones. On June 15, 1787, the delegates from the smaller states, with William Paterson of New Jersey as their spokesman, presented the New Jersey Plan. The New Jersey Plan proposed to amend the old Articles of Confederation. A single federal legislative body would still remain in place in which all states, regardless of size, had one vote. The power of the national government would be enhanced, but not as much as had been proposed by the Virginia Plan. On June 19, the first decisive vote of the convention was taken. Seven states supported the Virginia Plan, three states supported the New Jersey Plan, and one state was split. The vote proved that the majority of the delegates were in favor of a strong national government. This caused the delegates from the smaller states to shift their strategy to ensuring that the small states could not be outvoted by the larger ones in Congress. Over the next few weeks, tensions ran high. The atmosphere was so charged that Benjamin Franklin, the oldest delegate present, proposed that each day s session begin with a prayer. An agreement could not even be reached on this matter.
Upon the arrival of the Fourth of July holidays, a committee was finally appointed to meet and work out a compromise. Little is known about what action was taken in these deliberations to reach an agreement. It is rumored that Franklin played a great role in hammering out the plan that finally emerged. But on Monday, July 16, 1787, a plan was proposed to the entire convention that would establish a two-house legislature. Under the Connecticut Compromise, or the Great Compromise, as it became known, the United States Senate became the body based on equal representation called for by the New Jersey Plan, with two senators from each state, and the House of Representatives became the body based on population called for by the Virginia Plan, with every state having at least one member. The plan was adopted with five states voting in favor of it, Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, and North Carolina, four voting against it, Georgia, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Virginia, and two not voting, Massachusetts and New York. After major concessions, the Great Compromise had reconciled the interests of the small and large states. The margin by which the Compromise was accepted was thin, but over time, most of the delegates from the dissenting states accepted the agreement.
Другие работы по теме:
The Argument Culture Essay Research Paper On
The Argument Culture Essay, Research Paper On any given night when watching the news, there are bound to be a number of stories involving arguments. Usually there are two sides to each point of contention, and both sides seem unable to compromise. But there are also a large number of times when the media examines stories which are not argumentative, sometimes regarding fact, possibly human interest.
Great Compromises Essay Research Paper Would the
Great Compromises Essay, Research Paper Would the United States of America ever be united if it were not for compromises? I would say the chances are slim. During the early years of the new nation, there was a lot of conflict and turmoil. During the Constitutional Convention of 1786, one of the most essential compromises of the early United States was the Great Compromise.
Webster Essay Research Paper After the Whig
Webster Essay, Research Paper After the Whig Party was formed in 1834, Webster became one of its leaders, receiving the electoral vote of Massachusetts for President in 1836. In 1841 Webster was appointed secretary of state by President William Henry Harrison, a position he retained under President John Tyler.
Hobbit Essay Research Paper The main conflict
Hobbit Essay, Research Paper The main conflict in this novel is ultimately the acquisition of the lost treasure of the dwarves hoarded by Smaug (the great dragon under the mountain).
Crucible 2 Essay Research Paper It is
Crucible 2 Essay, Research Paper It is more noble to die with integrity than it is to compromise one s principle in order to live. —– Danforth: I say, will you confess yourself, Goody Nurse? Rebecca: Why it is a lie, it is a lie;; how may I damn myself? I cannot, I cannot. —–Arthur Miller s, The Crucible, was a play with many themes.
Great Compromise Essay Research Paper After arriving
Great Compromise Essay, Research Paper After arriving at Philadelphia the representatives from the thirteen colonies decided to scrap the old Articles of the Confederation, even with explicit instructions form Congress to only adjust. Many ideas were tossed around including the plan by the heavily populated colony of Virginia, which was called “the large-state plan”.
Religion Is Important Essay Research Paper I
Religion Is Important Essay, Research Paper I think culture, religion, ethnicity is very important in one’s life. They should know where there from and who they are. Everyone comes from somewhere around the world, even if they were born in another country, they still
Puritans Essay Research Paper When the puritans
Puritans Essay, Research Paper When the puritans came to America, they were greeted by Native Americans who were empathetic and understanding of their reasons for leaving the strict religious scheme outlined by their society in Europe. The Native Americans were fearless of their visitors until they decided to ravish them of the land that they had inhabited for hundreds of years.
One Place Essay Research Paper IF I
One Place Essay, Research Paper IF I COULD VISIT ONE PLACE IN THE WORLD I WOULD GO TO THE GREAT PYRAMIDS OF EGYPT. THE PYRAMIDS AMAZE ME THE WAY THEY WERE BUILT. THE WAY THE EGYPTIANS DESIGNED AND CONSTRUCTED
The Smuggler Essay Research Paper Mr MrDAgatas
The Smuggler Essay, Research Paper Mr. Mr.D?Agata?s Class September 20, 1999 Victor Cannig?s ?The smuggler? is a fictional story of two well respected men on Small Island. Tasso and The Great Man are very similar expect for there physical appearance and mood.
Woman Warrior Essay Research Paper In her
Woman Warrior Essay, Research Paper In her autobiography, The Woman Warrior, Maxine talks-story about how she grew up surrounded by the Chinese culture but went to American schools. How her mother told her stories of herself as a shaman and of Fa Mu Lan when Maxine brought home good grades. How she was put down by the Chinese sexism and rebelled from it.
Clay Essay Research Paper Henry Clay 17771852
Clay Essay, Research Paper Henry Clay (1777-1852), American statesman, who was secretary of state under John Quincy Adams and an unsuccessful candidate for the presidency in 1824, 1832, and 1844. He was one of the most popular and influential political leaders in American history. His genius in the art of compromise three times resolved bitter political conflicts that threatened to tear the nation apart, winning him the title The Great Pacificator.
The Impeding Crisis Essay Research Paper An
The Impeding Crisis Essay, Research Paper An Impending Crisis The Missouri Compromise provided for the admission of Maine into the Union as a free state, the admission of Missouri into the Union as a slave state, and the removal of slavery north of Missouri. Importantly, this compromise reaffirmed the principle established in the Northwest Ordinance that Congress could, if it chose, prohibit slavery in the territories.
The Missouri Compromise Essay Research Paper The
The Missouri Compromise Essay, Research Paper The Missouri Compromise By 1819, a heated controversy over whether or not Missouri was to be admitted to the Union as a slave state or as a free state was underway. Before Missouri’s admission to the Union, there was an equal balance of free state and slave state senators in the United Sates Senate.
Compromise Of 1850 Essay Research Paper Clinton
Compromise Of 1850 Essay, Research Paper Clinton Jolts Canadians With a Plea On Federalism In Ottawa, Canadians on both sides of the nation’s deep linguistic divide say they were stunned by President Clinton’s unexpectedly passionate appeal for national unity and federalism.
William Lloyd Garrison Essay Research Paper William
William Lloyd Garrison Essay, Research Paper William Lloyd Garrison: Uncompromise During Times of Compromise William Lloyd Garrison (1805-1879) was an American journalist and adamant abolitionist. Garrison became famous in the 1830s for his uncompromising denunciations of slavery.
Lincoln Essay Research Paper The Civil war
Lincoln Essay, Research Paper The Civil war rages, the “War between the States” has become known as the bloodiest war ever fought. The Civil War divided the United States
Constitutional Convention Essay Research Paper The Constitutional
Constitutional Convention Essay, Research Paper The Constitutional Convention Our country was based upon the idea that every citizen has certain rights that can not be taken away from him/her; these inalienable rights form the backbone for our democracy. Our constitution, which secures our rights and how we are governed, was not an easy task to write.
St Augustine Essay Research Paper Augustine of
St. Augustine Essay, Research Paper Augustine of Hippo (354-430 AD) took great pains to create and project a powerful image of himself beyond the churches and towns where he wrote and taught in Roman
Great Expectations Essay Research Paper Great Expectations
Great Expectations Essay, Research Paper Great Expectations involves many characters but Joe Gargery is one of the few that has the trait of humbleness he was always giving compliment but never taking them. Maybe his compliments were not noticed but they were given, in a way that only Joe could give them, quietly.
Comp Of 1850 Essay Research Paper The
Comp Of 1850 Essay, Research Paper The Compromise of 1850 The Compromise of 1850 was a series of five legislative enactment’s, passed by the US Congress during August and September 1850. These measures were designed
Compromise Of 1850 Essay Research Paper The
Compromise Of 1850 Essay, Research Paper The Compromise of 1850 The Compromise of 1850 was a series of acts passed in 1850, by which the United States Congress hoped to settle the strife between the opponents of slavery in the North and slave owners in the South. There is much speculation about how our country would be without this Compromise.
Compromise Of 1850 Essay Research Paper Compromise
Compromise Of 1850 Essay, Research Paper Compromise Measures of 1850 also known as the Compromise of 1850.This act was a series of five legislative enactment’s passed by United States Congress. Many territories from the west were now asking for admittance into the United States as an official state. This brought many questions to the table.
A Plan In The Making The Constitution
Essay, Research Paper A Plan in the Making Some people have always wondered whether the making of Constitution of the United States was, in fact, supposed to happen at the Constitutional Convention or if it was even supposed to be drawn up in the way it was. In this essay, I will summarize to different views on what went on at the Constitutional Convention and how the Constitution of the United States come about.
Great Gatsby Essay Essay Research Paper The
Great Gatsby Essay Essay, Research Paper The Great Gatsby Essay In The Great Gatsby, there are three illicit relationships: Gatsby and Daisy, Nick and Jordan, and Tom and Myrtle. In some ways they are similar, and in some ways each is unique. In this essay, I will compare and examine each of the couples, and try to give some insight as to why none of the relationships worked out.
Winning In Sports Essay Research Paper Winning
Winning In Sports Essay, Research Paper Winning isn’t everything. It is the only thing. Like my father before me, I have a violent temper with which I have been struggling all my life, and with which I have had to effect a compromise. It is ineradicable, but it must not be irrational.
Compromise Of 1850 Essay Research Paper Drifting
Compromise Of 1850 Essay, Research Paper ?Drifting Toward Disunion? The Compromise of 1850 The annexation of Texas to the United States and the gain of new territory by the Treaty of Guadeloupe Hidalgo aggravated the hostility between the North and South. The controversial issue of slavery in the new territories arose again along with many other political differences that needed to be resolved.
Compromise On Public Policy Is Essay Research
Paper Compromising on Public Policy Issues: Is This Good or Bad? A public policy is a set of principles that directs government actions. The policy may take one of many forms laws, rules, programs, money, court decisions and even customs and traditions. These policies affect everyone, but not always in the same way.