) – Criteria Essay, Research Paper
Sam Vaknin’s Psychology, Philosophy, Economics and Foreign Affairs Web SitesPlease read CAREFULLY!
The text in italics is NOT based on the Diagnostics and Statistics Manual, Fourth Edition (1994).
the text in italics IS based on “Malignant Self Love – Narcissism Revisited” (1999)
An all-pervasive pattern of grandiosity (in fantasy or behaviour), need for admiration or adulation and lack of empathy, usually beginning by early adulthood and present in various contexts. Five (or more) of the following criteria must be met:
(1) Feels grandiose and self-importance (e.g., exaggerates achievements and talents to the point of lying, demands to be recognized as superior without commensurate achievements)
(2) Is obsessed with fantasies of unlimited success, fame, fearsome power or omnipotence, unequalled brilliance (the cerebral narcissist), bodily beauty or sexual performance (the somatic narcissist) , or ideal, everlasting, all-conquering love or passion(3) Firmaly convinced that he or she is unique and, being special, can only be understood by, should only be treated by, or associate with, other special or unique, or high-status people (or institutions)
(4) Requires excessive admiration, adulation, attention and affirmation – or, failing that, wishes to be feared and to be notorious (narcissistic supply) .
(5) Feels entitled. Expects unreasonable or special and favourable priority treatment. Demands automatic and full compliance with his or her expectations
(6) Is “interpersonally exploitative”, i.e., uses others to achieve his or her own ends
(7) Devoid of empathy. Is unable or unwilling to identify with or acknowledge the feelings and needs of others
(8) Constantly envious of others or believes that they feel the same about him or her
(9) Arrogant, haughty behaviours or attitudes coupled with rage when frustrated, contradicted, or confronted.
Some of the language in the criteria above is based on or summarized from:
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth edition (DSM IV). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
The text in italics is based on:
Sam Vaknin. (1999). Malignant Self Love – Narcissism Revisited, first edition. Prague and Skopje: Narcissus Publication.
For the exact language of the DSM IV criteria – please refer to the manual itself !!!
Другие работы по теме:
College Essay Essay Research Paper It would
College Essay Essay, Research Paper It would be conventional to choose a parent, family member, friend, or teacher as a significant source of influence in ones life. However I am not conventional or at least I try not to be. I am very open-minded and observant. My personality and work exhibit eclectic-laden themes drawn from a chaotic world of sources in which I perceive.
Dr Henry Jekyll Essay Research Paper Dr
Dr. Henry Jekyll Essay, Research Paper Dr. Henry Jekyll, a scientist with no real achievements in life, and starting to age was merely looking for a thrill when he committed the crimes he is charged for today. True that he is a sick man, but a man who knew after the first time he transformed himself into Mr. Hyde that this character could only get him into trouble.
Personality Disorders Essay Research Paper Personality DisordersThere
Personality Disorders Essay, Research Paper Personality Disorders There are many types of personality disorders and each one has different symptoms and characteristics. Some characteristics are shared by different disorders. People who rebel against their culture or society or who have outbursts and rages or have trouble with social skills, how they see themselves, how they cope with being around other people, and how they control their impulses are characteristics all shared by those who suffer from personality disorders.
Obessive Compulsive Disorder Essay Research Paper EnglishObesessive
Obessive Compulsive Disorder Essay, Research Paper English Obesessive Compulsive Disorder 1. People with obsessive compulsive disorder freaks about everyday germs or forgetting something. Compulsive are things that people do or act they perform in their head. They are repetitive and senseless just like obsessions.
Stress Essay Research Paper The Posttraumatic stress
Stress Essay, Research Paper The Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental illness that may develop in people after a horrible experience. This is a big reaction to extreme stress. There are many causes, symptoms, and treatments for the post-traumatic stress disorder.
Elements Of Personality Essay Research Paper Theories
Elements Of Personality Essay, Research Paper Theories of Personality: (The Elements of Personality. Pp.40-42) The personality others are presented with is composed of our words and our actions. Yet our words and actions are, or can be, consciously chosen. We decide what we’ll say, and what we’ll do. The construction of a personality is simply selecting an action while considering the impression it will make.
Avoidant Personality Disorder Essay Research Paper Avoidant
Avoidant Personality Disorder Essay, Research Paper Avoidant Personality Disorder, (APD), is one of the most socially hindering types of psychological problems known to humanity. From the moment a person is born, they begin to develop their own identity, their own personality. Many different factors come into play during the development of one?s personality.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder Essay Research Paper The
Narcissistic Personality Disorder Essay, Research Paper The so-called ‘narcissistic personality disorder’ is a complex and often misunderstood disorder. The cardinal feature of the narcissistic personality is the grandiose sense of self-importance, but paradoxically underneath this grandiosity the narcissist suffers from a chronically fragile low self-esteem.
Multipal Essay Research Paper Multiple Personality Disorder
Multipal Essay, Research Paper Multiple Personality Disorder Multiple Personality Disorder or MPD is a serious personality disorder in which the mind or personality of the person seams to split or divide in other complete people. All act, talk, and remember different things. As if each person has there own brain.
Multiple Personality Disorder Essay Research Paper Multiple
Multiple Personality Disorder Essay, Research Paper Multiple Personality Disorder More than two million cases can be found altogether in psychological and psychiatric records of multiple personality disorder also called dissociative identity disorder. It is often thought that multiple personality disorder is a trick, a bizarre form of "play-acting" that is committed by manipulative, attention-seeking individuals.
Borderline Personality Disorder Essay Research Paper Could
Borderline Personality Disorder Essay, Research Paper Could you picture yourself being brought face to face with an individual who has a personality similar to a mind field? In other words where or when he/she will explode is never known. This type of personality disorder is called Borderline Personality Disorder.
Paranoia Essay Research Paper Delusional Disorder Paranoia
Paranoia Essay, Research Paper Delusional Disorder (Paranoia) pp. 496-501 Delusional disorder is more commonly recognized by its name of long time use, paranoia. The definition used in the book for this disorder is impaired contact with reality but without the bizarreness, fragmentation, and severe personality disorganization characteristic of schizophrenia.
Multiple Personalities Essay Research Paper Multiple Personality
Multiple Personalities Essay, Research Paper Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) is a dissociative disorder. Dissociation is the separation of an idea or thought process from the individual s ongoing consciousness or awareness (Merit Students 576). MPD is the most extreme type of dissociative disorder.
Eating Disorders And Personality Disorders Essay Research
Paper Sam Vaknin’s Psychology, Philosophy, Economics and Foreign Affairs Web SitesPatients suffering from eating disorders binge on food and sometimes are both Anorectic and Bulimic. This is an impulsive behaviour as defined by the DSM (particularly in the case of BPD and to a lesser extent of Cluster B disorders in general).
Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay Research Paper Abnormal
Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay, Research Paper Abnormal Psychology Comparison of Generalized Anxiety Disorder A good way to understand a personality disorder is to compare it to the norm. It allows a person to contrast the differences in the disorder to the average by showing you both sides of the personality.
Immigration Essay Research Paper Obsessivecompulsive disorder has
Immigration Essay, Research Paper Obsessive-compulsive disorder has a dramatic effect on a person’s life. The obsessions and compulsions cause marked distress because they take at least an hour each day, and can significantly interfere with the person’s normal routine, occupational functioning, or usual social activities or relationships.
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Afflicting Vietnam Veterans
Essay, Research Paper Post Traumatic Stress Disorder afflicts a number of vietnam veterans who suffered extremely traumatic, and often consistent, experiences in the vietnam war. Many who do not understand the disorder at all view PTSD(post traumatic stress disorder) as an elaborate diagnosis for a vague set of symptoms that would otherwise be associated with other psycological problems.
Social Disorder Essay Research Paper In the
Social Disorder Essay, Research Paper In the world full of fears, perhaps a worse for the human being should have is that be afraid of his fellow man. The human that should be most feared is the one that has Anti-social Personality Disorder or in today s terms the psychopath. The psychopath is probably the most deviant mind that exists and treatment is not very successful because there is not a cure of drug to control it.
Echo Personality Disorder Essay Research Paper The
Echo Personality Disorder Essay, Research Paper The term Echo Personality Disorder was coined by British Psychosynthesis practitioner Patrick Hurst, as a replacement term for ‘Inverted Narcissism’ and ‘Covert Narcissism’ which later terms place unwarranted emphasis on narcissistic qualities of the personality, which in many of these individuals may not be a feature at all.
Borderline Personality Disorder Essay Research Paper Borderline
Borderline Personality Disorder Essay, Research Paper Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is one of the most controversial diagnoses in psychology today. Ever since it was introduced in the DSM, psychologists and psychiatrists have been trying to give the concepts behind Borderline Personality Disorder a concrete form.
Multiple Personalities Do They Really Exist
Essay, Research Paper Multiple Personalities: Do They Really Exist Multiple personalities- the existence of two or more distinct personalities or personality states within one person. In actuality, up
Reaction To Girl Interupted Essay Research Paper
Overall I feel that the movie was pretty good and was linked to psychology in many factors. The social disorders of the girls, the mental hospital, the treatments, and the therapy are all aspects of the movie which are linked to psychology.
Schizoprenia Essay Research Paper SCHIZOPHRENIASchizophrenia is defined
Schizoprenia Essay, Research Paper SCHIZOPHRENIA Schizophrenia is defined as: a group of psychoses characterized by confused and disconnected thoughts, emotions, and perceptions. Schizophrenia is a brain disorder, which is identified by specific concrete symptoms. This disorder is not a split personality, or multi-personality.
Abnormal Psychology
“400 Blows” Essay, Research Paper Abnormal Psychology “400 Blows” This movie is a look into the life of a French boy who has known nothing but rejection his entire life. Being abandoned by his mother in his infancy was the first harsh blow he received and may have quite possibly been the most detrimental to his development.
Anorexia Nervosa Essay Research Paper As a
Anorexia Nervosa Essay, Research Paper As a way to ?strive? to be ?thin?, or as a way to cope with low self-esteem and daily stresses, many people develop eating disorders on their path to try to be ?perfect?.
Personality Essay Research Paper PersonalityWhat is personality
Personality Essay, Research Paper Personality What is personality? Personality is defined as a ingrained and relatively enduring patterns of thoughts, feeling and behavior. How can anybody be certain how his or her personality is going to turn out. I think people go through many different types an stages of personality throughout life.
The Fight Club
& Multiple Personality Disorder Essay, Research Paper THE FIGHT CLUB There are many people in the world that suffer from any kind of disease or mental problem. In the movie ?the fight club? the narrator, Edward Norton, suffers from multiple personality disorder. This is a mental disorder that affects almost one million Americans, making their life difficult and troublesome. (www.geocities/HotSprings/Villa/8755/) The movie is particularly characterized by the fact that the main character and narrator suffers from this popular disorder.
Psych 2 Essay Research Paper asdAbnormal Behavior
Psych 2 Essay, Research Paper asdAbnormal Behavior- Patterns of emotion, thought, and action considered pathological for one or more of these reasons: statistical infrequency, disability or dysfunction, personal distress, or violation of norms.