Cultural Evolution Essay, Research Paper
Cultural evolution began to occur during the most recent Ice Age, or within the last hundred or fifty thousand years. This is when the tools that’s are used for sophisticated hunting are found; for example the spear thrower, the fully barbed harpoon, and the flint master tools that were used to make all the hunting tools. Cultural evolution took shape because man had the flexibility of mind to recognize inventions and to turn them into community property. The Ice Ages forced man to depend less on plants and more on animals, also the ice changed the strategy in which man hunted. Instead of stalking single animals, the better alternative was to follow herds and not to lose them, to learn to anticipate and in the end to adopt their habits, including their wandering migrations. This adaption is known as the transhumanance mode of life on the move. It adapts the earliest forms of hunting, because it is pursuit, where the animals go and how fast they go there set the pace of life and the geography which where they lived. Also it has the later qualities of herding, because the animal is tended and stored as a mobile reservoir of food. This change from a vegetarian to an omnivorous diet, gave man more free time to spend in more direct ways. Meat is a more concentrated protein than plant, and eating meat cuts down the bulk and the time spent in eating by two thirds. Man would become totally dependent on the animal that he hunted, not only for food but products that could be made using the animals remains. Hides could be used for clothing or shelter and bones and antlers could be made into tools or utensils. Hunting could not support a growing population in one place so the hunters made the choice to either move with the herds or starve.
Inventions of tools played a major role in cultural evolution, inventions may have been rare but they spread fast through a culture. Early inventions not only helped man survive but they helped him in becoming a civilized species that had order and control of his lifestyle. Once an invention was discovered, man never left it at that, instead he studied the invention or tool and learned how to make it better or easier to use. The Magdalenian hunter of southern Europe fifteen thousand years ago invented the harpoon. In this early stage of the invention the harpoon was unbarbed; then they were barbed with a single row of fish hooks; and at the end of the period they were fully barbed with a double row of hooks. With these refinements in style they can be pinned to precise periods in time and to exact geographical locations which make them fossils that recount the cultural evolution of man in an orderly progression. Out of all the tools that man used or invented by far the most important was the use of fire, without fire man would have never survived the Ice age. Fire to man of that time was magical and was used for many things such as cooking, heating metal, or just for the heat that it provided. Fire gave man the advantage that he needed to survive and to use all of his resources to the fullest.
The mode of life that people choose are defined as a cultural adaption and not a biological one. Cultural adaption is a choice that can be changed, it is not irreversible, as biological mutations are. Biological evolution is the way that things change to adapt to an environment meaning that a biological adaptation is an inborn form of behavior, but a culture is a learned form of behavior which is communally preferred or has been adopted by society as a whole. A group of people might make a shelter from animal skins, but they can change what they use to build the shelters any time they want to, which makes that a cultural adaptation. Biological differences are things that can not be changed by habit or habitat. Today we call these racial differences, for example you cannot change the color of your skin, that is the way you were made and that is the way you will live. Biological evolution is all the steps that separate us from our ape ancestors. It took at least two million years to change from the ape like creature we once were to the modern form we are now, and man’s biological evolution has been faster than any other animal. Cultural evolution is what we make of ourselves or become using the products and inventions that are there for us. Cultural evolution is usually a hundred times faster than biological evolution. Man being small, awkward, and an unarmed animal had to invent a pebble, a flint, a knife, and a spear which were essential to his survival.
Art and science are probably the two biggest cultural advantages that man has outside the range of anything that an animal can do. The both are derived by man’s ability to visualize the future, to foresee what may happen and plan to anticipate it, and to represent it to ourselves in images that we project and move about inside our head or in technological advances. The imagination is the greatest trait that man has, it gives him the ability to foresee and visualize and also to look back into time and learn from the past to make the present better as a whole. The constant growing and widening of the human imagination is what we call cultural evolution. The men that made the weapons and the paintings were in fact anticipating the future. Out of all man’s wonderful gifts the ability to draw conclusions from what we see and what we do not see, to move our minds through space and time, and to recognize ourselves in the past on the steps to the present: the ability for man to leave his mark.
Другие работы по теме:
Theory Of Evolution Essay Research Paper I
Theory Of Evolution Essay, Research Paper I have always believed that it can take one person to get the ball rolling, but it takes a group to make an impact. Therefore, the concept of evolution via natural selection was a group effort.
2Nd Law Of Thermodynamics Vs E Essay
, Research Paper Second Law of Thermodynamics vs. Evolution According to the second law of thermodynamics, when energy is converted from one form to another, the amount of useful energy decreases. In relation to the theory of evolution, this law is not contradictory. The second law of thermodynamics is not relating to energy within living things because living things retain energy from the sun.
Biogeography Essay Research Paper bBiogeographyAfter reading the
Biogeography Essay, Research Paper bBiogeography After reading the text on David Quammen?s voyage through many different islands of the world, I was hit with a certain impression of the world. The first thing that amazed me about how David Quammen wrote the book is that, within a few chapters I felt that the timeline of the creation of earth and suddenly shrunk immensely.
Charles Darwin Essay Research Paper Charles DarwinOne
Charles Darwin Essay, Research Paper Charles Darwin One of the most famous names in science and in the economy today, is Charles Darwin. Darwin is best known for his contributions in science; his famous theory of evolution. He also contributed to the market and command economy with his belief, “survival of the fittest.”
Slavery And Evolution Of The Cherokee Essay
, Research Paper ENC3240 A Review of Slavery and Evolution of the Cherokee Society 1540-1866 by Theda Perdue In this well-written book by Theda Perdue, he discloses much of the history of slavery among the Cherokee people and their evolution during this 326 year period. He begins with their abduction by the Spanish.
Buddhism Essay Research Paper The idea of
Buddhism Essay, Research Paper The idea of evolution by Darwin indicated that the world is not created by God, but through some kind of modification. This controversial idea is strongly objected by most of the religions, such as Catholic, Christian, and Islam etc. These religions sturdily believe that God is the creator of the world, the creator of everything.
Creation Or Evolution Essay Research Paper How
Creation Or Evolution? Essay, Research Paper How was the earth created? This is a question that has puzzled humans for ages. There are two main theories that explain how the earth was formed. These are the theories of evolution and creation. The
Archeo Essay Research Paper A Cross Cultural
Archeo Essay, Research Paper A Cross Cultural Perspective of Polygyny As an institution, polygyny, the social arrangement that permits a man to have more than one wife at the same
Five Themes Of Geography Essay Research Paper
In geography there was traditions. Later on a newer and better way of geography came along called the themes of geography. The traditions are as follows.1.The special tradition includes:the art of mapping or cartography, the importance of position and layout, including records of sailing distance, coastlines and landmarks.2.Area studies and tradition:Based on literary standards and an almost omnivorous appetite for information, self-conscious companionship with history.3.Man-Land Tradition:intellectual legacy is Hippocratic, a Greek Physician of 5th century B.C. who wrote On Airs, Waters and Places on effects of water, drinking and air on the health and character of man.
Indian 2 Essay Research Paper When comparing
Indian 2 Essay, Research Paper When comparing the cultural differences between European Americans and Native Americans, nothing can be said about Native Americans as a whole. Every tribe is different from every other in some aspects and similar in other aspects. In general we can express cultural differences; how differently we see things and vision things, look at things, language, religion, and cultural holidays.
Genetic Engineering Essay Research Paper It is
Genetic Engineering Essay, Research Paper It is a well-known fact that drugs and alcohol can damage the fetus. The drugs may damage chromosomes in the fetus, which may develop into a deformity, mental problems, or even addiction to the drug. It is also
Creation Essay Research Paper Creation or EvolutionDuane
Creation Essay, Research Paper Creation or Evolution? Duane T. Gish has been one of the few people I have read on, that gives sensible reactions against the theories of both creation and evolution. In his writing Creationist Science and Education , it might be a little obvious he goes off better with creation, but he never tries to persuade the readers to follow his choice.
Creation Vs Evolution Essay Research Paper OutlineTitle
Creation Vs. Evolution Essay, Research Paper Outline Title: Creation vs. Evolution or Scientific Creation Thesis: Creation vs. Evolution has been a hot topic with society for centuries. Just recently, in the mid-1980?s an new kid came on the block, Scientific Creation.
Creation Or Evolution Essay Research Paper EVOLUTION
Creation Or Evolution? Essay, Research Paper EVOLUTION OR CREATION? In a coherent world like ours people are questioning their religion and not knowing whether to believe in creation by God or evolution, Through out my research I have found four possible answers to this question to incorporate both theories .
Modern Atom Model Essay Research Paper The
Modern Atom Model Essay, Research Paper The evolution of the modern atom model took several years to evolved with contribution from different scientists. One of these scientists, the first to come up with a modern model of the atom is JJ Thomson. Thomson proposes that the structure of an atom is mainly a sphere.
Creation Vs Evolution Essay Research Paper Creation
Creation Vs Evolution Essay, Research Paper Creation vs evolution, was man created be an almighty god, or is he simply a product of modern science. This question has puzzled scholarly minds for many years and yet will for many to come. The one that makes the most sense to me and has the most supporting evidence, is evolution.
Evolution Essay Research Paper Evolution The process
Evolution Essay, Research Paper Evolution The process by which all living things have developed from primitive life forms through changes occurring over billions of years is evolution. All living things arose through a long history of changes formed by physical and chemical processes that are still taking place.
Evolution Of Frankenstein Essay Research Paper Frankenstein
Evolution Of Frankenstein Essay, Research Paper Frankenstein s Evolution In the novel, Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, the major character, Victor Frankenstein, evolves synonymously with the character of his monster. The evolution of Victor from a man of good to a man of evil leads to his isolation and eventual destruction.
Dinosaur Essay Research Paper In the middle
Dinosaur Essay, Research Paper In the middle of this century, both biological and cultural anthropology experiences a major change in theory. In biological anthropology, biological anthropologists adopted an approach which focused on the gene. They saw the human evolution as the process of genetic adaptation to the environment.
Crosscultural Communication Barriers Essay Research Paper Thesis
Cross-cultural Communication Barriers Essay, Research Paper Thesis: A number of different factors contribute to cross-cultural communication barriers. This thesis will be proven through the examination of Canada?s past history, current policies and future plans concerning immigration and assimilation of immigrants into Canadian society.
Is Evolution A Fact Or A Theory
? Essay, Research Paper Is Evolution a Fact or a Theory? Both. In Darwin’s day, and before, many naturalists theorized that living things were somehow related in a manner beyond that of their obvious common differences from non-living matter. These speculations, including those of Darwin, are appropriately termed theories: speculations about nature that were informed by observation and subject to test by additional observations.
Darwins Theory On Evolution Essay Research Paper
Discuss Evolution Theory according to Darwin In 1838, Charles Darwin put together his Theory on Evolution. Darwin tried to prove his theory that man was the center of the world and not God. He believed that evolution was gradual on both humans and on organisms. Darwin believed in something called natural selection; meaning genes are to be passed on from one generation to the next.
Evolution Essay Research Paper Evolution vs CreationEvolution
Evolution Essay, Research Paper Evolution vs. Creation Evolution versus Creationism is a hot topic that is in constant debate among scientists and Christians. Held in high regard to the world of science, Evolution, is the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors.
Interracial Relationships Today Essay Research Paper Please
Interracial Relationships Today Essay, Research Paper Please cut and pastIn today?s society interracial relationships are more prevalent than ever before. When we view interracial relationships more closely we are able to create an individual opinion based on our own cultural upbringing. We will look at interracial relationships from a cultural relativists perspective, as well as, an ethno centrist?s point of view.
The Evolution Essay Research Paper The EvolutionIn
The Evolution Essay, Research Paper The Evolution In nature evolution occurs throughout various different things. Also evolution occurs in technology. Take for instance, ATM was an evolution of frame relay, and frame relay was an evolution of packet switching. Evolution happens everywhere but in technology it happens all the time.
Rise Of Sociology Essay Research Paper The
Rise Of Sociology Essay, Research Paper The Rise of Sociology The field of sociology evolved as a response to the impact of profound social and political fragmentation experienced in the West. A fundamental shift in both social and intellectual patterns created by the economic evolution of the eighteenth century led to great concern among scholars of the period.
Evolution Essay Research Paper 1a The
Evolution Essay, Research Paper 1)a. The first stated that sedimentary rocks are laid down in a horizontal manner, and the second stated that younger rock units were deposited on top of older rock units.