Queen Elizabeth Essay, Research Paper
On September 7, 1533 Elizabeth was born on the outskirts of London, England. The child s father was King Henry VIII, mistakenly known as Bluff King Hal. The child s mother was Anne Boleyn, the second of King Henry s eight wives. Henry s first wife was Catherine of Aragon. She had one surviving child, which she named Mary. Henry wanted a male heir to the throne, so he pleaded with the pope to annul the marriage. Because the pope refused, Henry left the Roman Catholic Church and made himself the head of the Church of England. Right after this decision, he married Anne. However, when Elizabeth was the age of three, Henry had her beheaded.
Elizabeth spent most of her childhood away from the court. Her father gave Elizabeth a house of her own. Because of this, he paid very little attention to her. Even though her father was not around her, she showed a love for learning. Henry provided excellent tutoring for her. One of her tutors was Roger Ascham, who influenced Elizabeth greatly. He said, Her (Elizabeth) perseverance is equal to that of a man, and her memory long keeps what is quickly picks up. She talks French and Italian as well as she does English. When she writes Greek and Latin, noting is more beautiful than her handwriting. She delights as much as music as she is skillful in it.
Henry s third wife was Jane Seymour. She gave birth to a son who she named Edward. When Henry died, Edward was at the age of ten. The young boy came to the throne as King Edward VI. As the years passed, and many wives later, Henry married Catherine Parr. She became very fond of Elizabeth and brought her back to the court. She remained in charge of Elizabeth after Henry s death. Catherine decided to take no part in the political intrigues following the coronation of Edward.
Both Elizabeth and Edward were brought up in Henry s new church. However, their half-sister Mary was brought up in the Roman Catholic Church. When Edward died in 1553, Mary came to the throne. She made Catholicism a state religion. Elizabeth became a partisan of her sister Mary, refusing to support the revolt led by the English soldier Sir Thomas Wyatts. Since Mary was a devout Roman and Catholic and her sister was a devout Protestant, she was afraid that Elizabeth would become a potential menace as an heir to the throne. Because of this, Elizabeth was imprisoned in the Tower of London for two months. Her charge (which was false) was of having been implicated in Wyatts’ rebellion. When she was released, she superficially professed Roman Catholicism, and regained Mary s favor.
When Mary died in 1553, there were two claimants to the throne. If Elizabeth did not succeed, the next heir to the throne would be Mary Stuart of Scotland, a Catholic. Mary was going to be married to the dauphin Francis of France. If she had become Queen, both Scotland and England would be joined to France. Other countries were on the side of Elizabeth though. Ambassador Phillip II of Spain was one of them. Even though he was a Catholic, he was on the side of Elizabeth because he was jealous of France s power. Nevertheless, Elizabeth became queen.
By this time, she was 25 years old. She was tall and slender. She eyes were bright and her hair was long. She had a pale face, which was surrounded by a mass of curly long locks. She enjoyed hunting during the day and dancing in the night. Even with all the activities she enjoyed, she had an adult-like attitude. She would spend time with her secretaries, read dispatches, dictate, and carefully examine the accounts. She was a magnificent speaker when she addressed the Parliament or the people. Her speeches were elegant and witty, however sometimes coarse. She would laugh loudly when she was amused, and would throw little temper tantrums when she was angered. She had a genius for diplomacy and understood finance, being very frugal in the expenses of the government. The queen chose as her chief advisor, Sir William Cecil (Lord Burghley), a man who was conservative and cautious like herself.
Elizabeth s initial problem as queen was religion. She reverted to Catholicism immediately after Mary s death, but retained many features of Catholicism including bishops and archbishops. She optimized that this would bring unity to the state, but the Catholics were not reconciled. The Catholics would plot from time to time with Spain or France to have a revolution so Mary Stuart would become queen. Since Spain and France were rivals though, Elizabeth was usually able to play one against the other.
When Mary Stuart returned to Scotland in 1561 after the death of her husband, King Francis, she was compelled to flee across the English border and ask for Elizabeth s help. When she did so, Elizabeth kept her prisoner for nineteen years. Mary was hen accused of having a part in the so-called Babington plot that would have had Elizabeth assassinated. When Parliament heard of this they immediately demanded her execution. In the end Mary Stuart was beheaded in 1587.
In the first thirty years of Elizabeth s reign, England was at peace. The commerce thrived, and the English ships were venturing to the West Indies. While there were in the West Indies, there was hostility between Spain and Portugal, which both owned and ruled the New World and claimed a monopoly of trade. English seamen such as Sir Francis Drake and John Hawkins waylaid Spanish ships on their way home and seized their gold. Because of these English actions, Phillip II decided to put an end to the attacks by invading and conquering England.
With years of preparation, Phillip constructed of his best warships, called by the Spanish the Armada. In 1588 the Armada invaded the English Channel. However the English were waiting for them. In a nine-day battle, the Spanish Armada suffered an inglorious loss to the English.
In the later years of Elizabeth s reign, there was a splendid period of English literature, called the Elizabethan Age. People such as Edmund Spenser wrote the Faerie Queene in her honor. When Elizabeth was fifty-five years old, the English defeated the Spanish Armada. Her happiness with the triumph soon turned into great sorrow. Two months after the Spanish, her chief advisor, Lord Burghley died. Elizabeth died in 1603, two years later. She was buried at the Westminster Abbey and Mary Stuart s son James VI of Scotland was proclaimed James I, thus uniting the crowns of the two kingdoms.
During the Elizabethan era, the most important factors were the religious question, the defeat of the Spanish Armada, and the flourishing of literature. What were also important about her era were the hundreds of laws on agriculture, shipping, poor relief, commerce, roads, industry, and currency reform. These laws that she shaped lived on in the English Parliament two centuries after her reign had ended.
Другие работы по теме:
Queen Elizabeth I Essay Research Paper Elizabeth
Queen Elizabeth I Essay, Research Paper Elizabeth I was born in Greenwhich on September 7, 1533, the daughter of Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. Her early life was full of uncertainties, and her chances of succeeding to the throne seemed very slim when her half-brother Edward was born. She was then the third in line behind her half-sister, Princess Mary.
Queen Elizabeth And Henry VIII Essay Research
Paper She took over the position of England’s leader when her father Henry VIII died. She didn’t care one way or the other what every ones religion was. So she made Anglican the national
Elizabeth Bennet Of Pride And Prejudice Essay
, Research Paper Jane Austen , author of Pride and Prejudice, portrays Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist, as an extremely attractive character. Her beautiful smile and expressive eyes only add to the atteniton she receives from her good sense of humor and witty personality. Elizabeth’s all around beauty make for an easily liked and respected character.
Untitled Essay Research Paper Pride and Prejudice
Untitled Essay, Research Paper Pride and Prejudice has two main characters, Elizabeth and Darcy, who at the beginning seem to be disgusted at each other. During the book, their views toward each other seem to change and slowly make progress. At the end of the book, their opinions have completely turned around about each other and they even get engaged and later married.
Elizabeth Arden Essay Research Paper Elizabeth ArdenElizabeth
Elizabeth Arden Essay, Research Paper Elizabeth Arden Elizabeth Arden, formally known as Florence Nightingale, changed her name in 1909 with the introduction of her first shop selling facial creams. She began as a normal working girl, taking different odd jobs here and there. Then she was introduced into the cosmetic world by Eleanor Adair, who hired Arden on as a clerical consultant at her London firm in Saks Fifth Ave.
Elizabeth I Essay Research Paper Collin Greenwood
Elizabeth I Essay, Research Paper Collin Greenwood Mrs. Canavan CPI English January 7, 2001 Elizabeth I Were Queen Elizabeth I and Catherine the Great effective rulers? Were their reign?s characterized as good or not so well? Disregarding the opinion of those who reigned concurrently or historians today, these two ruled their country in a time of turmoil and uncertainty! The world and the people within it were undergoing a major transition.
Queen Elizabeth Essay Research Paper Queen Elizabeth
Queen Elizabeth Essay, Research Paper Queen Elizabeth sacrificed many elements of her life for her country. She sacrificed her love, her dreams, and her most prized possession. She sacrificed her hair, which, during the Elizabethan Age was a woman’s most prized possession. Queen Elizabeth made the decision to forgo her beauty and all else in order to display her love for England.
Elizabeth Blackwell Essay Research Paper Blackwell Elizabeth
Elizabeth Blackwell Essay, Research Paper Blackwell, Elizabeth (1821-1910) Elizabeth Blackwell was born on Feb. 3 1821,in Bristol New York. She was one of the nine children of Samuel Blackwell. Samuel Blackwell was a prosperous sugar refiner. Elizabeth Blackwell and her family moved to N.Y.C. When she was eleven.
Queen Elizabeth I Essay Research Paper Were
Queen Elizabeth I Essay, Research Paper Were Queen Elizabeth I and Catherine the Great effective rulers? Were their reign’s characterized as good or not so well? Disregarding the opinion of those who reigned concurrently or historians today, these two ruled their country in a time of turmoil and uncertainty! The world and the people within it were undergoing a major transition.
My Trip Essay Research Paper The role
My Trip Essay, Research Paper The role of the visit to Pemberley by Elizabeth and the Gardiners would most closely resemble a modern visit to a museum or a tourist attraction.
Mary Queen Of Scotts Essay Research Paper
The Renaissance was a time for influence, mainly by high officials such as kings and queens. Mary Queen of Scots, one of the most well known queens of the time moved the people with love of poetry, writing, singing, dancing, and other humorous activities. Her legend lives on today mainly because of what she did and why she was killed.
Lakh Essay Research Paper We have all
Lakh Essay, Research Paper We have all been down a very long road. There have been so many twists and turns along the way, but finally we have found our precious “E” again. It won’t be an easy road, it never is, but we will make it. Love heals all wounds, even ones that rip people to shreds, or so we hope. Ann Elizabeth let us into her heart for the very first time, and that took the greatest amount of courage of all.
Wars Between Spain And France Essay Research
Paper The wars between England and Spain was a shifting of power in Europe. A cause of the wars was the imprisonment and execution of Mary Stuart Queen of Scots. The Netherlands wanting to break away from Spain
Queen Elizabeth Essay Research Paper The Golden
Queen Elizabeth Essay, Research Paper The Golden Age of England Queen Elizabeth was the queen of England. She was born at Greenwich Palace on September 7, 1533 near London. Her father, Henry VIII had anulled his marriage with
Woman Of The Year 1953Queen Elizabeth
II Essay, Research Paper Woman of the Year: 1953-Queen Elizabeth II From the day she was born, the life of Queen Elizabeth II shows that she deserved to receive the title ?Woman of the Year.? She had practical
Elizabeth I Essay Research Paper Queen Elizabeth
Elizabeth I Essay, Research Paper Queen Elizabeth I was actually born named Elizabeth Tudor on September 7, 1533. She was born at Greenwich Palace and was the daughter of Henry VIII and his second wife (after England s split from the Catholic Church), Anne Boleyn. She was crowned Queen of England on January14, 1559 and reigned for the next 44 years and 4 months.
St Elizabeth Essay Research Paper I chose
St. Elizabeth Essay, Research Paper I chose the name Elizabeth for my confirmation name after Saint Elizabeth. I feel that she is a very important part in history.
Queen Elizabeth Essay Research Paper In an
Queen Elizabeth Essay, Research Paper In an air-conditioned auditorium with really good acoustics, the sets and costumes of the Elizabethan time, a swift, broad, loud, highly physical production would perform so well that any brutal critic would have to stand in ovation. There would be at least 100 attendees in the theatre.
Francis Drake Essay Research Paper Author John
Francis Drake Essay, Research Paper Author John Guy Drake, a 16th Century Explorer Ticktock Publishing-1997 SIR FRANCIS DRAKE Sir Francis Drake is known for England’s defeat of the Spanish Armada. He was a sea dog and he sailed around the world. Drake was actually the first one to sail around the world since Magellan died in his journey.
Mary Queen Of Scots Essay Research Paper
It can be argued that a member of individuals contributed to death of Mary Queen Scots; Elizabeth, her advisers, foreign powers and Mary herself. To what extent was Mary responsible for her own death?
Pride 2
Pride & Prejudice Essay, Research Paper Summary: Pride and Prejudice, a gentle but witty satire of courtship and marriage, tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet, one of five daughters of a country gentleman and his matchmaking wife. At a ball given by the rich young Mr. Bingley, Elizabeth meets Mr. Darcy. Darcy is rude and arrogant, and he and Elizabeth are immediately at odds with each other.
Celia Behind Me Essay Research Paper Celia
Celia Behind Me Essay, Research Paper Celia Behind me In her story, Celia Behind Me , Isabel Huggan writes about the subject that all of us can relate to: Pressure to fit in and be accepted. The main character, Elizabeth, struggles with her own insecurity and position within the group of kids. The result of her insecurity is frustration she expresses on Celia.
Queen Of The Damned Essay Research Paper
Queen of the Damned is basically the story of the origin of vampires. All vampires originated from a single vampire, Akasha, and she became known as the queen. The
Spanish Armada Essay Research Paper Reasons for
Spanish Armada Essay, Research Paper Reasons for the Armada In 1587, King Philip of Spain saw England as a dangerous nuisance. King Philip had many reasons to want to get rid of Queen Elizabeth:
The Spanish Armada Essay Research Paper the
The Spanish Armada Essay, Research Paper the Spanish Armada was a fleet assembled and dispatched by King Phillip II of Spain in attempt to invade England in 1588. His attempt was unsuccessful. Queen Elizabeth I of England held the defeat of the armada as one of her greatest achievements, assisting the decline of the Spanish Empire.
Fiddler On The Roof In Comparison To
Elizabeth Rex Essay, Research Paper Elizabeth Rex in comparison to Fiddler On The Roof By Magill Foote More specifically, the comparison to be made is between both of Brent Carver’s performances in the aforementioned plays.
Queen Elizibeth Essay Research Paper Queen Elizabeth
Queen Elizibeth Essay, Research Paper Queen Elizabeth I Queen Elizabeth, the first, proved to be a very good and loyal monarch to England. She brought about many changes, both good and bad. On September 7, 1533 a baby girl came into the world. Back then many parents would have been greatly disappointed to have had a baby girl, rather then a boy.
Queen Elizabeth I Essay Research Paper Queen
Queen Elizabeth I Essay, Research Paper Queen Elizabeth I Back in the 1680 s, there was a time of great King s and Queen s. Such a queen was born to King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn on September 9, 1533. She was born at Greenwich Palace and her name was Elizabeth. When she was three years old, her mother was beheaded for adultery.
The Elizabethan Theater Essay Research Paper The
The Elizabethan Theater Essay, Research Paper The Elizabethan Theater The Elizabethan theater also known as Elizabethan Playhouses where the first known theaters built only for the pupose of peforming plays. They were built in honor of Queen Elizabeth. Many of these theaters wre built in many different locations.
Hamlet Essay Research Paper There are many
Hamlet Essay, Research Paper There are many reasons why one would think that Queen Gertrude is clueless about the murder of King Hamlet, yet others think she was involved in the murder. People have their own opinions on this but I believe that Queen Gertrude had an idea about the murder. There are many reasons and facts contributing to my opinion on this.
Cleopatra
– Queen Of Egypt Essay, Research Paper Cleopatra – Queen of Egypt What would you be doing when you’re 17? Most teens would party, but when Cleopatra was 17, she became the Queen of Egypt. Cleopatra V11 was born in 69BC.
Essay On Pride And Prejudice Theme Essay
, Research Paper Essay on Pride and Prejudice: Theme In this novel, the title describes the underlying theme to the book. Pride and prejudice were both influences on the characters and their
Elizabeth The Virgin Queen Essay Research Paper
Elizabeth the Virgin Queen The movie Elizabeth, the tale of Britain’s “Virgin Queen,” is an enthralling movie with intriguing effects, magnificent scenery and spectacular acting. With astonishing