Тetris, the computer game in which players rotate a series of falling block shapes to fit them together, is celebrating its 25th anniversary.
У Тетриса, компьютерной игры, где игроки вращают падающие в определённом порядке блоки разной формы, так, чтобы можно было соединить их, 25-летняя годовщина.
The game was created by Alexey Pajitnov, a computer engineer who was working for the Computing Centre of the Soviet Academy of Sciences.
Игра была создана Алексеем Пажитновым, компьютерным инженером вычислительного центра советской Академии наук.
It has sold more than 70 million copies, been released for nearly every video-game platform of the past two decades and even been played on the side of a skyscraper.
Всего было продано свыше 70 млн. копий разработанной им игровой программы. В последние два десятилетия она была установлена практически на всех платформах для видеоигр и даже демонстрировалась на небоскрёбе.
The game was first made available on the IBM computer, but it didn't become a major hit until it was launched on Nintendo's Game Boy handheld console in 1989.
Изначально игра предназначалась для компьютеров IBM, но настоящая популярность к ней пришла лишь после того, как в 1989 году ее выпустили на портативной консоли Game Boy от Nintendo.
According to The Tetris Co., the Game Boy version of Tetris sold more than 35 million copies.
По данным The Tetris Co., версия «Тетриса» на Game Boy разошлась в количестве более 35 млн экземпляров.
Despite the record-breaking popularity of Mr Pajitnov's creation, the royalties from the game were claimed by the Kremlin rather than the Russian programmer.
Несмотря на рекордную популярность созданной Пажитновым игры, авторский гонорар за нее поступал в основном государству, а не самому русскому программисту.
He finally began earning money from the game after he moved to the US and the rights reverted back to him in 1996.
Он начал зарабатывать на продажах лишь после того, как уехал в США, и в 1996 году получил авторские права.
Mr Pajitnov, speaking in an interview with the Guardian newspaper, described how he came up with the idea to distract him from his work on a large Soviet-built Elektronika 60 computer.
В интервью "Гардиан" Пажитнов описывал, как к нему в голову пришла мысль отвлечься от работы на огромном советском компьютере «Электроника-60».
He said: "I started to put together all kinds of mathematical puzzles and diversions that I had loved all my life.
Он сказал: «Я начал мысленно прикладывать друг к другу всякого рода математические задачи и головоломки, которые я всегда любил.
"The program wasn't complicated.
Программа не была сложной.
There was no scoring, no levels.
Не было ни счета, ни уровней сложности,
But I started playing and I couldn't stop.
но я начал играть и уже не мог остановиться»,
"I think that most of the classic games written in the 80s or early 90s are dead just because their authors or owners didn't care about them."
«Мне кажется, что большая часть классических игр, написанных в 80-е или начале 90-х годов, умерла, потому что их не любили их авторы или владельцы»,
He chose the name Tetris by combining the words "tennis", his favourite sport, and "tetra", a Greek prefix.
Для своего творения он выбрал имя «тетрис», соединив слова «теннис», свой любимый вид спорта, и «тетра», греческий префикс.
The variously shaped groups of blocks that fall down the screen are called tetrominoes.
А фигурки разной формы, которые падают вниз, называются «тетрамино».
By Jonathan Wynne-Jones
Словарикктексту
celebrate (celebrated; celebrated) - праздновать
rotate (rotated; rotated) - вращать
fall (fell; fallen) - падать/упасть
anniversary - годовщина
released (released; released) - выпускать
nearly - почти
available - пригодный
major - главный, большой
launch (launched; launched) - начинать, запускать, бросать, спускать на воду
handheld - карманный
according - соответственно
despite - несмотря на
record-breaking - побивающий предыдущий рекорд
claim (claimed; claimed) - требовать, требовать
rather - довольно, скорее, несколько
finally - наконец
earn (earned; earned) - зарабатывать
revert (reverted; reverted) - возвращаться/вернуться
describe (described; described) - описывать
distract (distracted; distracted) - отвлекать
diversion - отклонение, обход
complicated (complicated; complicated) - усложнять
care - забота, уход
care (for / about) - проявлять интерес к (кому-л. / чему-л.), испытывать любовь, привязанность к (кому-л. / чему-л.)
variously - различно
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