The government and the authorities had
paid serious attention to the development of the computer industry right after
the Second World War. The leading bodies considered this task to be one of the
principal for the national economy.
Up to the beginning of the 1950s there were only small
productive capacities which specialized in the producing accounting and
account-perforating (punching) machines. The electronic numerical computer
engineering was only arising and the productive capacities for it were close to
the naught.
The first serious steps in the development of production base
were made initially in the late 1950s when the work on creating the first
industry samples of the electronic counting machines was finished and there
were created M-20, “Ural-1”, “Minsk-1”, which together with their
semi-conductor successors (M-220, “Ural-11-14”, “Minsk-22” and “Minsk-32”)
created in the 1960s were the main ones in the USSR until the computers of the
third generation were put into the serial production, that is until the early
1970s.
In the 1960s the science-research and assembling base was
enlarged. As the result of this measures, all researches connected with
creating and putting into the serial production of semi-conductor electronic
computing machines were almost finished. That allowed to stop the production of
the first generation machines beginning from the 1964.
Next decades the whole branch of the computer engineering had
been created. The important steps were undertaken to widen the productive
capacities for the 3d generation machines.
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