Introduction Types of dictionaries and their content Kinds of dictionaries: general dictionaries; special dictionaries: bilingual dictionaries;

ЕФЕРАТ The Etymology of English Words contents Survey of certain historical facts Structural elements of borrowings Why Are Words Borrowed? Do Borrowed Words Change or

Лекции бабушки Шмариной...LECTURE 1. THEME: Introduction into the science of GRAMMAR. PLAN. 1. The object of Grammar. The property of Grammar. 2. Normative & theoretical Grammar.

Методические рекомендации для студентов 3 курса английского отделения (сайт)

Варианты экзаменационных тестовых заданий составляются экзаменационной комиссией, хранятся в запечатанном виде и выдаются студентам непосредственно на экзамене. Экзамен проводится на иностранном языке

Омонимы и их место в системе английского языка. Трудности разграничение омонимии и полисемии, словообразовательные конверсивы. Источники омонимии в английском языке. Подходы к классификации омонимов в английском языке: Лайонз, Скит, Смирницкий, Арнольд.

A word-group as the largest two-facet lexical unit. The aptness of a word, its lexical and grammatical valency. The lexical valency of correlated words in different languages. Morphological motivation as a relationship between morphemic structure.

The subjects of stylistic phonetics, implemented by Percy Bysshe Shelley in his works. General morphology treats morphemes and grammatical meanings in language without regard to their stylistic value. The phonetic expressive means and stylistic devices.

Determination of Homonymy. Classifications of Homonyms. The standard way of classification (given by I.V. Arnold). Homonyms proper. Homophones. Homographs. Classification given by A.I. Smirnitsky.

An analysis of homonyms is in Modern English. Lexical, grammatical and lexico-grammatical, distinctions of homonyms in a language. Modern methods of research of homonyms. Practical approach is in the study of homonyms. Prospects of work of qualification.

Semasiology Learning objectives: After you have studied the lecture you should able to: 1)define the term semasiology; 2) speak about the problem of defining the term

Plan: Page: Foreword ………………………………………………………………………………....3 Chapter I. Semantic changes. Types of Semantic changes……………………………... 4 Definition………………………………………………… ……… … ……….4

C H A P T E R I The ways in which new words are formed, and the factors which govern their acceptance into the language, are generally taken very much for granted by the average speaker. To understand a word, it is not necessary to know how it is constructed, whether it is simple or complex, that is, whether or not it can be broken down into two or more constituents.

WORD STRUCTURE IN MODERN ENGLISH The morphological structure of a word. Morphemes. Types of morphemes. Allomorphs. Structural types of words. Principles of morphemic analysis.

Preface Every language allows different kinds of variations: geographical or territorial, perhaps the most obvious, stylistic, the difference between the written and the spoken form of the standard national language and others. It is the national language of England proper, the USA, Australia, New Zealand and some provinces of Canada.

МOCКОВСКИЙ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ Курс лекций и планы семинарских занятий по лексикологии английского языка (для студентов третьего курса) Cocтавитель

General definition of synonymy and their classification. The notion of changeability and how the meanings can be substituted in a language. Some semantic peculiarities of synonyms and their functional relationship. The notion of conceptual synonymy.

Questions 1 Lexicology as a science. Branches of lexicology. 2 Two approaches to language study, varieties of words. 3 Methods of investigation. 4 Contrastive analysis.

Глава 1. Понятие словообразования и его инструментарий Термин “словообразование” имеет два основных значения, которые следует четко различать. В первом своем значении он употребляется для выражения постоянного процесса образования новых слов в языке. Язык находиться в состоянии непрерывного развития, включающего определенные языковые процессы, в том числе и процесс создания новых лексических единиц.

Theoretical problems of linguistic form Language. Progressive development of language. Polysemy as the Source of Ambiguities in a Language. Polysemy and its Connection with the Context. Polysemy in Teaching English on Intermediate and Advanced Level.

Concept as the basic term of the cognitive linguistics. The notion of theatre. Theatre as it is viewed by W.S.Maugham. Theatre as people for W.S.Maugham’s. The place of tropes in W.S.Maugham’s presentation of the theatre concept.

Phraseology as a subsystem of language. Phraseological units and their types. Proverbs as a phraseological unit, their classification. Types of proverbs on meanings motivation. Proverbs as the way expressing people's wisdom and spirit and literary works.

Figures united by the peculiar use of colloquial constructions. Devices based on the type of connection include. Transferred use of structural meaning involves such figures as. Different classifications of expressive means. Lewis Carroll and his book.

Borrowing as replenishing of the vocabulary Uzbek and English languages. Borrowed words, their properties, studying of borrowed words, their origin and their significance. The problem of assimilation of borrowed words, morphemes from classical languages.

The notion of sentence and novels formulated as sentences. The problem of classification of sentences, the principles of classification, five points of difference. Types of sentences according to types of communication. The simple sentence and its types.

Language as main means of intercourse. Cpornye and important questions of theoretical phonetics of modern English. Study of sounds within the limits of language. Voice system of language, segmental'nye phonemes, syllable structure and intonation.

The emotion and the means of its expression in the works of fiction. Lexical and syntactical trope: tautological, explanatory and metaphorical epithets. Some words about E.M. Forster. The emotional statements in the Forster's novel "A room with a view".

The essence and distinctive features of word formation, affixation. The semantics of negative affixes and their comparative analysis. Place in the classification of morphemes, affixes and classification of negative affixes. Function of negative affixes.

Essence of the lexicology and its units. Semantic changes and structure of a word. Essence of the homonyms and its criteria at the synchronic analysis. Synonymy and antonymy. Phraseological units: definition and classification. Ways of forming words.

Word-building as one of the main ways of enriching vocabulary and the affixation is one of the most productive ways. Studying of affixation, which play important role in word-formation, classifying of affixes according to its structure and semantics.

Common characteristics of the qualification work. General definition of homonyms. Graphical abbreviations, acronyms. Abbreviations as the major type of shortenings. Secondary ways of shortening: sound interchange and sound imitating. Blendening of words.

The process of scientific investigation. Contrastive Analysis. Statistical Methods of Analysis. Immediate Constituents Analysis. Distributional Analysis and Co-occurrence. Transformational Analysis. Method of Semantic Differential. Contextual Analysis.

Lexicography as a science. Dictionary: notion, functions, classification, components. The characteristics of Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners. Theory and practice of compiling of dictionaries. Dzhonsonovskiy Method of creation.

Specific features of English, Uzbek and German compounds. The criteria of compounds. Inseparability of compound words. Motivation in compound words. Classification of compound words based on correlation. Distributional formulas of subordinative compounds.

Slang, style-shifting and sociability; controversial, spectacular social phenomenon. Elements of a colloquial variant of professional or social group. Defining slang, extent and origins of slang. Distinction between slang and colloquialisms, etymology.