The
Tretyakov
gallery
The Tretyakov Gallery , founded by Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov (1832-1989), a Moscow merchant and art patron, is a national treasury of Russian pre-revolutionary and Russian art.
The Gallery’s centenary was widely celebrated throughout Russia in May 1956. Tretyakov spent his life collecting the works of Russian painters which reflected the spirit and ideas of all progressive intellectual of his day. He began his collection in 1856 with the purchase of «Temptation» (1856) by N.Shilder and «Finnish Smugglers» (1853) by V.Khudyakov. These paintings are on permanent exhibition. In order that his collection better reflect the centuries-old traditions of Russian art he acquired works of various epochs and also began a collection of antique icons. Tretyakov was one of the few people of his time who realised the great intrinsic value of ancient Russian art. He was on friendly terms with many progressive , democratic Russian painters, frequenting their studious, taking an active interest in their work, often suggesting themes for new paintings, and helping them financially. His collection grew rapidly; by 1872 a special building was erected to house it.
Tretyakov was aware of the national importance of his vast collection of Russian art and presented it to the city of Moscow in 1892, thus establishing the first museum in Russia. An excerpt from his will reads: « Desirous of facilitating the establishment in my beloved city of useful institutions aimed at promoting the development of art in Russia, and in order to hand down to succeeding generations the collection I have amassed I hereby bequeath my entire picture gallery and the works of art contained therein, as well as my half of the house, to the Moscow City Duma. By special decree of the Soviet Government, Issued on June 3 1918 and signed by V.I. Lenin, the Gallery was designated one of the most important educational establishments of the country. It was also decreed that the name of its founder be retained in honour of Tretyakov’s great services to Russian culture.
The Gallerie’s collection has grown considerably in the years since the Revolution. In 1893 it consisted of 1805 works of art, but by 1956 the number had increased to 35276.The early Russian Art department and the collections of sculpture and drawings were considerably enlarged, and an entirely new department- Soviet Art- was created. By a Government decision of 1956, a new house is to be built for the Gallery within the next few years.
At present, the more interesting and distinctive works, tracing the development of Russian art through nearly ten centuries, are exhibit in the Gallery’s 54 halls.
Другие работы по теме:
English Painting and Art Galleries
English painting. Our life seems to be impossible without art. It really occupies an important part in our daily life. Art offers us not only pleasure and amusement but it is also a vehicle of culture and education. Art penetrates into all spheres and sides of our life and makes it brighter, richer and more intellectual.
Москва /english/
Административное устройство города. Экономическая и политическая жизнь. Образование. Население. Достопримечательности Москвы. Кремль.
Путешествие /english/
Две точки зрения на путешествие. Путешествие на различных видах транспорта: на автомобиле, лодке, самолете. Путешествие по России. Третьяковская галерея.
Музеи и галереи искусств /english/
Знаменитые музеи и галереи в Англии, Америке и России. Национальная Галерея в Англии. Британский музей. Третьяковская Галерея, Пушкинский музей. О шедеврах мирового искусства, хранящиеся в этих музеях.
Art Gallery Report Essay Research Paper Out
Art Gallery Report Essay, Research Paper Out of Africa, the theme surrounding the art sculptures and masks at the American River College Art Gallery, can be viewed from February 21st through March 16th from 11am ? 5pm. The exhibit contains a collection of artifacts, mainly masks, owned by private collectors in the Sacramento area.
Journalistic Vies Essay Research Paper Color Your
Journalistic Vies Essay, Research Paper Color Your World employee of the month Donna Lukas made the impression on her bosses and co-workers as the ?paint lady.? Donna will add yet another piece of her work this month to the Toronto Gallery of Art. She has earned the reputation of being the lady to go to when in doubt of colors.
Austin Museum Of Art Essay Research Paper
The Austin Museum of Art was the first of the three galleries attended. At the time, the museum had a touring Rock and Roll exhibit, which had its focus on the influence of the Rock and-Roll culture on art. The pieces were arranged in a chronological order and started with the Pop Art of the early 1960 s. Located in the section were two silk screens, one of Mick Jaggard and the other of Prince, done by Andy Warhol.
Spin Drift Essay Research Paper SpindriftA Critical
Spin Drift Essay, Research Paper Spindrift A Critical Review I visited the Currier Gallery of Art and I truly enjoyed myself. I had never been to an Art Gallery and only had the impression that I had received through the movies. It was as I pictured it to be, and I would go their or another gallery again. The Currier Gallery had some outstanding pieces of art, they had everything thing from giant wall paintings to small wall paintings and giant sculptures to small sculptures.
PASSIONATE STORMS Essay Research Paper Judy DearMarch
PASSIONATE STORMS Essay, Research Paper Judy Dear March 17, 2000 Critical Essay III English 1123C Passionate Storms Kate Chopin?s ?The Storm?, is a story filled with metaphorical references between a thunderstorm of rain and a thunderstorm of passion. Calixta, Bobinot, and Bibi led, what one would assume to be, a rather normal life.
Moscow 4
Moscow Nowadays Moscow is the capital of Russia. It's the largest city of the country. The population of the city is over 10 million. Moscow lies in the valley of the Moskva river. Moscow is a political, administrative, economic, industrial, educational and cultural centre of the Russian Federation.
Jacob Lawrence Essay Research Paper Jacob Lawrence
Jacob Lawrence Essay, Research Paper Jacob Lawrence is among the most distinguished and accomplished artists of the twentieth-century. His artwork is in every major public collection of twentieth century American art and has been the subject of three nationally touring retrospectives, organized by the American Federation of Arts (1960), Whitney Museum of American Art (1974), and Seattle Art Museum (1986).
Russia is my Motherland
Moscow is the capital of Russia, is a cultural center. There are the things that symbolize Russia. Russian’s clothes. The Russian character. Russia - huge ethnic and social mixture. The Russian museum in St. Petersburg. The collection of Russian art.
The Tretyakov Gallery
The Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow is a major world-famous collection of Russian graphic arts. The Tretyakov Gallery is in many ways a unique museum. The collection of Old Russian painting. A very rich collection of works by the "World of Art" artists.
The Hermitage
I can’t say that I often go to museums. We are always in a hurry and it is very difficult to spare 2 or 3 hours to visit a local museum. But when I travel I always try to see all the museums and exhibitions that can be found in the place I am. Some month ago I was in S. Petersburg. I visited many places of interest including the Hermitage Gallery and now I want to tell you about it.