Санкт-Петербургская
академия управления и экономики
Контрольная работа
по дисциплине:
«Английский язык»
Выполнил:
Студентка
Санкт-Петербург
2009
I. Insert the right verbs form in Passive
voice
In more than 200 years the USA
Constitution will amend in 26 times.
Many accidents are caused by dangerous
driving.
Football is played for hundred of years.
The house will build by a pop star.
A cinema is a place where films are
shown.
Everybody is shaken by the terrible news
yesterday.
A decision to make until the next meeting.
Over 57 million students will enroll in
American schools which
range from kindergartens to high
schools.
Hundreds of people will employ by the
new factory this year.
Four people were killed in a train
crash.
II. Insert the right verbs form in Present
Tense (Simple/Continuous)
1. Excuse me; I search for the public
telephone. Is there one near here?
2. Today the world the change so
rapidly; things never stay the same.
3.You do not hear what I am saying
because you are very absent-minded today.
4.Willy hears not from his Uncle Alex
since the latter immigrated to Canada.
5.Jeremy play not basketball this
season; he wants to concentrate on his studies.
6.I am sorry Ann can't come to the phone
right now because she tasks a shower.
7.- Hello! May I speak to John, please?
- Sorry, he is out. He has gone to the library. He read for his History exam
there.
8.Anne is a fashion designer; she goes to
the opening of every new fashion show in the city.
9.There! I see this big heavy cloud in the
sky? I am sure it'll rain in a minute.
10.- What are you looking for?
-I leave my umbrella somewhere, and now
I don't know where it is.
11.Who take my newspaper? It was on my
desk a minute ago.
12.Be careful with paint. It is contain
a certain amount of lead.
III. Insert the right verbs form in Past
Tense (Simple/Continuous)
Her face was stained with tears and her
eyes were red. She cried.
He had been away for many years and when
he visited his native town, he saw that it changed greatly.
The trouble started when Mrs. Leslie
Cady lost control of her car on a narrow mountain road.
A man once built a house and invited his
friends to visit him.
When I first came to England in 1938, I
thought I knew English fairly well.
6.When Alice was small, she was afraid of
darkness and always slept with the light on.
Greg didn't want to be late for the
theatre. He drove as fast as he could. The play began as he walked in the door
of the theatre.
Everybody was laughing merrily while
Harris told them a funny story.
9.She was not interested in the book
because she understood it.
I handed Betsy today's newspaper, but
she didn't want it. She read it during her lunch.
We watched TV for ten minutes when the
electricity went off.
While the kids played in the garden,
their mother was hurriedly cooking dinner.
IV. 1) Choose the right pronoun
(Reflexive/Emphatic)
1.The children must tidy their room
themselves.
2.Paul had a wash and dried himself with
a towel.
3.Kevin was speaking by himself when I
entered the room.
4.If we believe in ourselves, we can
accomplish our goals.
5.History repeats itself.
6.Good-bye Charles and Nora! Have a nice
holiday and look after yourself.
7.Please help yourself to some cakes,
children!
8.People usually enjoy themselves at
family reunions.
9.Don't bother to ask him. I will do it
myself.
10.How is your aunt feeling herself today?
2) Chose the right pronoun
(Personal/Possessive)
1.Have you told your mother about your boy
friend?
2.Could you drive meup to town?
3.Don't keep the children indoors in
this fine weather; let them go for a walk.
4.Why not speak to Jenny and ask hers for
advice?
5.We have a large garden. Do you know
where our garden is?
6.They want your phone number. Please
tell it to them.
7.My textbook is at home today. Will
you, please, give me your?
8.I don't know these girls. Do you know
their?
9.I like that camera. I am going to buy
it.
10.Wait a minute. I want to have a talk
with you.
V. Translate Clauses of Time and
Condition into English
If I hasten, I will forget an umbrella.
I will visit the grandfather when there
will be time.
Mather will become angry, if I do not
clean in apartment.
We will write the text, the call yet
will not ring out.
She will call you when will return from
holiday.
If the train is not late, we will be at
five o’clock in the evening.
As soon as the plane will arrive to
London, we learn about it.
If I is ill, I will not go to school.
VI. Make the following sentences
interrogative
1) You should take abroad the foreign
passport?
You should not take abroad the foreign
passport.
2) Carol can speak on three foreign
languages?
Carol cannot speak on three foreign
languages.
3) You can take the day off when it is
pleasant to you?
You cannot take the day off when it is
pleasant to you.
4) She should tell to me the truth?
She should not tell me the truth.
5) I should go immediately to the doctor
what to see it?
I should not go immediately to the
doctor what to see it.
6) We should go to shop and buy food?
We should not go to shop and buy food.
7) They could leave yesterday to Rome?
They could not leave yesterday to Rome.
8) Marry should stop driving so fast?
Marry should not stop driving so fast.
VII. Make these following questions
indirect using «I wondered», «I wanted to know», «I asked»
I wanted to know whether there lives
Jane in Moscow?
I wondered you play tennis every day?
I wished to know you ever been in Spain?
I asked are there any questions?
I wished to know it will take us long to
get there?
I wondered how the author of this book?
VIII. Translate the text into Russian
Проблемы охраны окружающей среды
Отравление мира – земли, воздуха и воды –
распространяющаяся самым быстрым образом болезнь цивилизации. Это вероятно
производит меньше впечатлений, чем войны, землетрясения и наводнения, но это –
потенциально одна из самых больших опасностей для человеческой жизни на земле.
Если существующие тенденции продолжатся в течение следующих нескольких
десятилетий, то наша планета станет непригодной для жилья.
Перенаселенность, загрязнение и потребление энергии
создали такие проблемы всей планеты как массивная вырубка леса, истощение
озона, кислотные дожди и глобальное потепление, которое, как полагают, вызвано
парниковым эффектом.
Моря в опасности. Они переполнены ядом: промышленные и
ядерные отходы, химические удобрения и пестициды. Средиземное море уже почти
мертво, Северное море следует за ним. Аральское море на грани исчезновения. Если
ничего с этим не делать, то однажды ничто не будет в состоянии жить в морях.
Каждые десять минут один вид животного, птицы или насекомого вымирает навсегда.
Если ничего с этим не делать, то один миллион разновидностей, которые живы
сегодня, вымрет через двадцать лет.
Воздушное население – очень серьезная проблема. В Каире,
только вдыхать воздух уже опасно для жизни – это эквивалентно выкуриванию двух
пачек сигарет в день. То же самое происходит в Мехико и в 600 городах бывшего
Советского Союза.
Индустриальные предприятия испускают тонны вредных
веществ. У этой эмиссии есть пагубные последствия для нашей планеты. Они –
главная причина парникового эффекта и кислотных дождей.
Еще большая экологическая угроза – атомные
электростанции. Все мы знаем, насколько трагичны последствия бедствия
Чернобыля.
Люди начинают понимать, что проблемы охраны окружающей
среды актуальны. Они присоединяются и поддерживают различные международные
организации и партии зеленых. Если правительства осознают то, что случилось –
возможно, мы больны, то мы будем в состоянии избежать бедствия, которое
угрожает естественному миру и всем нам с этим.
Брэнды
Что такое брэнды? По моему мнению, это не только торговая
марка некоторой компании, но и название определенного продукта, который мы
используем каждый день.
Например, говоря о кофе, большинство из нас говорит
Nescafe, а не кофе. Этот короткий пример также иллюстрирует главную цель
производителей – создать популярность марки, чтобы большинство людей признало
этот продукт среди продуктов конкурентов. Рекламные кампании существуют для
того, чтобы увеличить осведомленность о торговой марке, именно поэтому иногда
затраты составляют больше чем целая компания, например один день рекламы на веб
– сайте Yandex, стоит 20000$.
Признание марки или, как это называют, осведомленность о
торговой марке, помогает людям найти необходимый размер, количество, вкус,
особенно, когда они находятся в другой стране и не знают специфических местных
продуктов.
Какими качествами фирменный знак должен обладать? Прежде
всего, это должен быть глаз - ловля. Лаборатория Названия, компания, которая
создает фирменные знаки, дает пример Компании 7-Up, которая потеряла $120
миллионов, используя название Кола Lyke как фирменный знак в первый раз после
запуска его продукта. Компания Словаря была большим количеством оригинала,
создавая фирменный знак Pentium для Intel Processor; Sony – название основано
на сыне, что означает звук в большинстве стран.
Поскольку все фирменные знаки зарегистрированы и защищены
согласно закону, никто больше не может произвести тот же самый продукт под
таким фирменным знаком. Очень трудно создать новый фирменный знак, так как больше
чем 365000 марок были зарегистрированы в октябре 2000 года американской
Доступной Организацией, тогда как Оксфордский словарь состоит из 615100 слов. Так
некоторые марки – лидеры используются компаниями для того, чтобы начать
производство нового продукта в новой категории. Например, жареный картофель
Bochkarev.
Марки всегда увеличивают стоимость продукта. Именно
поэтому фирменные изделия, кажется, более дороги среди других. Но если мы платим
больше, мы платим за лучшее качество. В целом, бренды – одна из движущих сил
глобализации.
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