September 11, 2001 is the most tragic hour in the history of the United States, this terror kamikaze attack was called a second Pearl Harbour.
This day of unspeakable horror for New York and the whole American
nation, terrorists crashed planes into the World Trade Centre and the Pentagon.
It was the deadliest assault on the U.S. in its history. Thousands of lives
were suddenly ended.
The attacks involved four synchronized plane hijackings, two from Boston, one from Newark and one from Dulles International Airport in Washington. The planes
crashed within 90 minutes one after another.
The responsibility for the attacks was placed on Osama Bin Laden, the
exiled Saudi millionaire indicted in the U.S. on charges of masterminding the
bombings of two U.S. embassies in Africa in 1998. He is believed to be hiding
in Afghanistan, with the help from the Taliban, Afghanistan Islamic
organization.
The attack began at 8:51 a.m. when one of the hijacked planes
slammed into the first World Trade Centre, one of the New York mightiest
symbols. As hundreds of sirens wailed through the city towards the burning
tower, some of the centre's 50, 000 workers could be seen falling from the
windows of the sky-scraper. They included a man and a woman holding hands. They
were alive, one could see them screaming, falling and flailing in the air. It
was a horrible scene.
Then the next plane hit Tower 2, shortly after 9 a.m., and, in an
instant, changed the way New York and the nation view its famous sense of
invincibility. With thousands of workers still in the second World Trade
Centre, the plane pierced the tower like a bullet, leaving a huge, fiery exit
wound on the backside. About 10:30 a.m., the top of the second World Trade
Centre collapsed. Some minutes later, the second tower fell.
The whole, chilling moment was caught on videotape, providing a news
clip that has already been repeated thousands of times on TV.
At 9:28 a.m., just as news of the twin attacks rippled across the
city's jammed phone lines, the third hijacked jet crashed into the Pentagon, the
heart of America's military complex, the building that was considered to be one
of the most secure in the world. It was burning more than 6 hours after the
plane crash.
Finally, the fourth hijacked aircraft crashed southwest of Pittsburg shortly after 10 a.m. with 45 passengers and crew aboard. All were dead. Several
government sources suggested that the Pittsburg flight may have been brought
down by a pilot winning a struggle with a terrorist.
The plane attacks rocked the nation like an earthquake. The whole
country was seized with grief, disbelief, confusion and shock. Altogether, the
four planes carried 266 people. The explosions had claimed the lives of more
than 200 firefighters, about 100 police officers and emergency workers. The
number of victims in the World Trade Centre and the Pentagon was horrific.
11 сентября 2001 года
11
сентября 2001 года считается самым трагическим моментом в истории Соединенных
Штатов. Это нападение со стороны террористов-камикадзе было названо вторым
Перл-Харбором.
В
этот день невыразимого ужаса для Нью-Йорка и всей американской нации террористы
направили самолеты во Всемирный торговый центр и в здание Пентагона. Это стало
самым смертоносным нападением на Соединенные Штаты за всю историю. Тысячи
жизней были внезапно прерваны.
Нападение
включало в себя четыре одновременных похищения самолетов, два из Бостона, один
из Ньюарка и один самолет из международного аэропорта Даллас в Вашингтоне.
Самолеты разбились в течение 90 минут один за другим.
Ответственность
за нападение была возложена на Усаму Бен Ладена, изгнанного саудовского
миллионера, которому Соединенные Штаты предъявили обвинение в организации
взрывов двух посольств США в Африке в 1998 году. Предположительно, что при
поддержке талибов — исламской организации Афганистана, он скрывается в
Афганистане.
Нападение
началось в 8.51 утра, когда один из похищенных самолетов врезался в первую
башню Всемирного торгового центра, одного из самых могущественных символов
Нью-Йорка. В то время как сотни сирен проносились по городу в направлении
горящего здания, можно было видеть, как некоторые сотрудники из числа
50-тысячного персонала торгового центра прыгали из окон небоскреба. Среди них
были мужчина и женщина, державшиеся за руки. Они были живы и можно было
наблюдать, как они с криком кувыркались в воздухе при падении. Это было ужасное
зрелище.
Затем,
в начале десятого утра, следующий самолет при столкновении пробил насквозь вторую
башню и, в одно мгновение, знаменитое представление о непобедимости Нью-Йорка и
всей нации было уничтожено. Башня, с тысячами работников, которые находились
внутри здания торгового центра, была пробита насквозь самолетом как пулей, оставляя
огромный огненный след на задней стороне здания. Около 10.30 верхняя часть
второй башни разрушилась. Через несколько минут второе здание Всемирного
торгового центра упало.
Этот
ужасающий момент был полностью заснят на видеопленку, таким образом появился
ролик для новостей, который уже был показан тысячи раз по телевидению.
В
9.28, как только сообщения о нападении на башни-близнецы распространились по
перегруженным телефонным линиям, третий похищенный самолет упал на Пентагон, центр
американского военного комплекса, здание, которое считалось одним из самых
безопасных в мире. Оно горело более 6 часов после авиационного налета.
Затем
четвертый похищенный авиалайнер потерпел крушение на юго-западе от Питсбурга.
На его борту находилось 45 пассажиров и экипаж самолета.
Некоторые
правительственные источники предполагают, что посадка в Питсбурге была
совершена одним из пилотов, победившим в борьбе с террористом.
Авиаудары
всколыхнули нацию подобно землетрясению. Вся страна была охвачена горем, отчаянием,
смятением и шоком. В целом в авиакатастрофах погибло 266 человек. Взрывы
забрали жизни более чем 200 пожарных, около 100 полицейских и спасателей. Число
жертв во Всемирном торговом центре и Пентагоне ужасающе.
Questions:
1. What happened on September 11, 2001?
2. Who was responsible for the attacks that involved four
synchronized plane hijackings and killed thousands of lives?
3. Where is Osama Bin Laden believed to be hiding?
4. What was one of the New York mightiest symbols?
5. How did the terrorists scheme the assault?
6. What was the nation's reaction to the tragic events?
Vocabulary:
unspeakable — невыразимый
assault — атака, нападение
to
hijack — угнать самолет
to
exile — изгонять, ссылать
to
indict — обвинять в преступлении
to
mastermind — тайно руководить
to
wail — вопить, выть
sky-scraper
7- небоскреб
to
provide — снабжать, доставлять, обеспечивать
instant
— мгновение
invincibility
— непобедимость
to
pierce — протаранить, проткнуть
bullet
— пуля
fiery
— огненный, раскаленный
jammed
phone lines — перегруженные телефонные линии
military
— военный
crew
— экипаж (корабля, самолета)
earthquake
— землетрясение
grief
— горе
explosion
— взрыв
to
seize — схватить, хватать, охватить
Список литературы
Для
подготовки данной работы были использованы материалы с сайта alleng/
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