The full title of the book sounds like «The Life and Strange Surprising
Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York, mariner: who lived eight and twenty
years, all alone in an un-inhabited island in a coast of America, near the
mouth of the great river of Oroonoque; having been cast on shore by shipwreck,
where in all the men perished but himself. With an account how he was at last
as strangely delivered by pirates. Writing by himself».
The author of this book – Daniel Defoe. Defoe – a writer and journalist,
was born April 26, 1660 in Cripplegate, England. To artistic creativity Defoe
turned too late. At the fifty-eighth year of his life he wrote his «Robinson
Crusoe». Despite this, the literary legacy left to them is enormous.
«The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe was
published in 1719. The book is written as a fictional autobiography of Robinson
Crusoe, a sailor from York, who spent 28 years on an uninhabited island after a
shipwreck. All events are recorded in a diary and create a realistic picture of
the pseudo-product. Most likely, a novel written under the influence of the
real stories that happened to Alexander Selkirk, who spent on an uninhabited
island in the Pacific for four years.
September 1, 1651 Robinson sailed from Gul in London. A week later, in
Yarmouth Roads, swooped storm. The ship is sinking, sailors picks up the boat
from a neighboring vessel. In London he met with the captain of the ship, being
prepared to go to Guinea, and decides to go with him.
That was an unsuccessful expedition: their ship captures a Turkish
corsair, and the young Robinson becomes the slave of the captain. Robinson and
the boy Xury escape from the ship. On the road shoots down fugitives on the
shore of livestock, even killing a lion and a leopard, loving natives provided
them with food and water. Finally their picks
counterclaim Portuguese ship. The captain is
taken free deliver Robinson in Brazil.
In Brazil, he arranged and lastingly: Receive a Brazilian citizen,
buying land for plantations of tobacco and sugar cane, the sweat of working on
it.
Robinson once again travels to illegally brought the slaves from Africa.
Never before has the fate of not warned him so distinctly: he sailed on Sept.
1, 1659, that is, day to day, eight years after his escape from the parental
home. In the second week of sailing ship is
wrecked. Robinson is selected on the land.
He is one
escaped, as evidenced by stranded three hats, cap, and two unpaired shoe. The first night he spends on the tree. By
morning the tide had driven their vehicle close to the shore, and swam Robinson
gets to him. From the spare mast, he builds a
raft and ship it «all the necessities of life: food, clothing, carpentry tools,
guns and pistols, shot and powder, swords, saws, an ax and a hammer. On
the shore, he constructs a tent, transfers it from the sun and rain, food and
gunpowder comfortable bed itself. That same
night the storm broke, and the next morning from the ship nothing left.
The primary
concern of Robinson becoming the device safe, secures housing, and above all – in
view of the sea, from which only can expect salvation. On the slope of the hill, he finds a flat meadow and on it, against a
small indentation in the rock, decides to pitch a tent by protecting its palisades
driven into the ground strong trunks. Enter the «fortress» could only be
by a ladder.
He will learn to domesticate goats. In addition to
ranching, Robinson will establish farming when germinate shake with rubbish
from the bag of grain of barley and rice.
Robinson though alone, but believes in the future and do not want to get
lost in time, he makes a calendar – this is a great post on which he makes
every day a notch. The first date there – September
30, 1659/
Among the
things that catch in the ship were ink, pens, paper, three Bibles, astronomical
instruments, telescopes. Robinson keeps a diary.
Meanwhile, the
island of nails wrecked ship, and Robinson gets surprise building material and
tools. In those days he fell into a fever,
repenting of their fatal errors, Robinson first time «for many years, praying,
reading the Bible – and as much as cured. At his feet lift rum infused
on tobacco, after which he slept for two nights. Accordingly, from his calendar
fell one day.
Recovered,
Robinson, finally, examines the island. And the island is rich in livestock –
rabbits, foxes, turtles and even penguins. And decides to put a tent here, well
to strengthen it and to live for several days to «cottage».
Cherished his
dream is to build a boat and reach the mainland. Robinson knocks a huge tree
and a few months hew out a canoe. When she finally finished, he still cannot
get it into the water.
In the
everyday work place for another five years, highlighted the fact that he did
build a boat, launch it and rigged sail. To a
distant land on it does not get, but you can walk around the island. Robinson
makes a royal gift – up! The island has a lot of tobacco.
In one of his
walks Robinson sees the tracks in the sand bare foot. Scared to death, he returns to the «fortress» and sits there for three
days. Most likely, it savages from the mainland.
Life is filled
with Robinson's new – and pleasant cares. Friday, as he called saved, was able
to disciple, loyal and good friend.
Having learned
English, Friday says that on the mainland at his fellow tribesmen live 17
survivors from the Spanish wreck. Robinson decided to build a new canoe, and
together with Friday to rescue captives.
New arrival
savages violated their plans. Pa, this time cannibals bring the Spaniard and
the old man, who turned out Friday's father. Robinson
and Friday, has no worse than his master controlled from a gun, releasing them.
Taking the Spaniard's sworn promise not to take it the Inquisition,
Robinson sends it to Friday's father to the mainland. And on the eighth day, on
the island arrive new guests. The only condition which puts Robinson – to
deliver it with Friday in England.
Odyssey-old Robinson ended: 11 June 1686 he returned to England. His
parents died long ago, but still alive, good lady friend, widow of his first
master. In Lisbon, he learns that all these years,
his Brazilian plantation managed by the treasury official, and as it turns out
that he was alive, he returns all the income for this period. Wealthy man, he takes into his care of two nephews,
and the second prepares sailors. Finally, Robinson married (he is 61 years). He
has two sons and a daughter.
The main character is Robinson Crusoe. Robinson was the third son in the
family, spoiled child, he was not prepared to any trade, and from his
childhood, his head was filled with «all sorts of things in» – mostly dreams of
voyages. Robinson introduces the reader to the typical adventurer of the time.
In the pursuit of profit, it is not decided on a dangerous adventure, and,
eventually, because of their own greed tolerates failure. However, on the
island Crusoe completely changed. It is worth noting that he does not surrender
and for 28 years trying to get back to the mainland. He quickly learns, learned
the craft, keeps the economy and not at risk for nothing. In order not to go
crazy keeps a diary and calendar. Robinson is a strong man, using a cold
calculation and skill. Crusoe can wait.
Another hero of the product – Friday. Friday – Prisoner of savages,
released Robinson. Thursday – thankful man. It helps Robinson, quickly learns the English
language. In addition, he is still quite bold, not afraid of guns Robinson,
though, and saw it first as a god.
This book I
read in 5 class, but still it remains one of my favorite works of foreign
literature. It is unlikely that I, like Robinson, would be able to survive on
an un-inhabited island with no people and tools 28 years, and this fact compels
respect Robinson. The story is very interesting
and pleasing happy ending. However, the last thing I want to be in this
situation.
defoe robinson
crusoe writer
Другие работы по теме:
My favorite writer
Topic: My favorite writer Anton Kondrashow form 8 B Minsk 2003 I'm fond of reading. Usually I borrow books from the library, but I have a lot of them at home, too. I like to read books about the history of our country, about famous people and the life of my contemporaries abroad. Literature means much in my life.
Robinson Crusoe Essay Research Paper Daniel Defoes
Robinson Crusoe Essay, Research Paper Daniel Defoe?s most famous novel was published in 1719 with the full title, The Life and strange and surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe. It is based, in fact, upon the experiences of Alexander Selkirk who had run away to sea in 1704 and requested to be left on an uninhabited island to be rescued five years later.
Robinson Crusoe And Gulliver Essay Research Paper
In the books Robinson Crusoe and Gulliver?s Travels, the characters are portrayed as resemble characters, being capable of clear thought during tense and troubled times. Also they are both related with shipwreck, but they are able to go on. This quality posses within Robinson Crusoe and Gulliver is a result of the author’s background and knowledge.
Friday
’s Moral Triumph Essay, Research Paper Rex Grey Mr. Volding English III 2 May 1999 Friday’s Moral Triumph The “primitive” Friday demonstrates exceedingly good values superior to those of the “civilized” Crusoe. Friday’s honesty, loyalty, and natural innocence are unequaled by Crusoe’s deceptiveness, lack of trust in Friday, and pessimistic ideas.
Robinson Crusoe Essay Research Paper From the
Robinson Crusoe Essay, Research Paper From the beginning of some life, people make many choices that affect their personal growth and livelihood, choices like what they should wear and/or what they should do. Even the littlest choices that they make could make a big difference in their lives. In the book, Robinson Crusoe retold by Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe, while on the island, made many choices, big and small, that affected his personal growth and contributed to why he survived for so long.
Survival In Solitude Essay Research Paper After
Survival In Solitude Essay, Research Paper After being stranded on an uninhabited island, Robinson Crusoe manages to discover his natural abilities that serve as indicators of his true character. At first glance the common adage, “Necessity is the mother of all inventions,” appears to account for the character of Robinson Crusoe; however, further analysis suggests that the intelligence, industriousness, and optimism are inherent to Crusoe’s personality.
Robinson Crusoe Essay Research Paper By definition
Robinson Crusoe Essay, Research Paper By definition, a savage is an uncivilized person. Friday would not fit this description because he was civilized. He was a product of the civilization that surrounded him where he came from. His appearance, behaviors, and beliefs were that of all the others in what might be called his tribe.
Boo Radley And Tom Robinson Essay Research
Paper Boo Radley and Tom Robinson Both Boo Radley and Tom Robinson were outcasts to the society of Maycomb. Boo was locked away in his house, where Tom was a black man.
The Mockingbirds In Harper Lee
’s “To Kill A Mockingbird” Essay, Research Paper In this novel Aticus tells Jem and Scout that ?It?s a sin to kill a mockingbird.? This quote sums up the heart of the book. A mockingbird is a harmless creature
Robinson Crusoe And Deneil Defoe Essay Research
Paper Daniel Defoe, author of Robinson Crusoe, led a rather dramatic life, just like the character described in his novel. He had played various roles throughout his life. He used to be a successful merchant, though went out of business later. He published The True-Born Englishman, which was awarded by William III, and he also the author of The Short Way With The Dissentions, because of which he was sent to the court since the article ridicule the policy the government had taken towards the national church.
Robinson Crusoe And Gulliver
’s Travels: The Soldier Within Essay, Research Paper characters in Gullivers Travels and Robinson Crusoe are portrayed as resembling trained soldiers, being capable of clear thought during tense and troubled
To Kill A Mockingbird EssayEvidence That Tom
Robinson Is An Innocent Man Essay, Research Paper Throughout history, racism has played a major role in social relations. In Harper Lee s novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, this theme is presented to the reader and displays the shallowness of white people in the south during the depression. The assumption that Blacks were inferior is proved during the trial of Tom Robinson.
Crusoe Savage Man Essay Research Paper The
Crusoe Savage Man Essay, Research Paper The book Robinson Crusoe1 written by Daniel Defoe is about a young man who learns about the real world by “traveling the seas,” in doing so he skips the “middle station” of his life and away from the safety nets of his parents. Jean-Jacques Rousseau author of, The First and Second Discourses2, describes the savage man as he perceives him to be.
Caleb Williams And Robinson Crusoe Essay Research
Paper The Progression of the Eighteenth Century Novel Shows How Society Takes Over the Role of God The progression of the Eighteenth Century novel charts the transformation of the role of God into the role of society. In Daniel Defoe?s early Eighteenth Century novel, Robinson Crusoe, God makes the laws, gives out the punishments, and creates the terror.
To Kill A Mockingbird Thesis Essay Research
Paper TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD THESIS I feel that many characters in To Kill a Mockingbird showed courage. They did not all show the same type of courage, but I will try to explain the courage of Atticus, Scout, and Tom Robinson as I saw it.
Morality And Religion In Defoe
’s Writing Essay, Research Paper MORALITY AND RELIGION IN DEFOE’S WRITING ( ROBINSON CRUSOE AND MOLL FLANDERS ) Daniel Defoe was born in 1660.Daniel received a very good education as his father hoped he would become a minister , but Daniel was not interested.His family were Dissenters, Presbyterians to be precise, and those sects were being persecuted a bit at this time so maybe Daniel had the right idea.He was always very tolerant of other’s religious ideas himself he was a good puritan at the same time.He’d pretty much against the ministry,though he wrote and spoke in favor of the Dissenters all his life.However being a religious man he sometimes critisized Christianty .Somehow he reflected his beliefs in his books,writings.
Robinson Crusoe By Daniel Defoe c 16591731
) Essay, Research Paper An adventurous tale, The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, as Defoe titled his novel, is especially loved by children, although there is certainly enough to keep
Daniel Defoe Essay Research Paper Daniel Defoe
Daniel Defoe Essay, Research Paper Daniel Defoe’s acclaimed novel, Robinson Crusoe, is not only a great adventurous novel, but an amazing reflection of Defoe’s moral beliefs, personal experiences, and political battles with the English monarchy. Throughout the course of this novel, references to defoe’s own experiences come up again and again.
Robinsin Crusoe Essay Research Paper A book
Robinsin Crusoe Essay, Research Paper A book review of Daniel Defoe’s: Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe is an imaginary story about a merchant-adventure marooned on a desert island off the northern coast of South America. Daniel Defoe wrote this novel in 1719.He based the story partly on the experiences of a Scottish sailor, Alexander Selkirk, but defoe’s realistic account of Crusoe’s like is much more interesting, and has become one of the most popular books in English.
An Essay On Robinson Crusoe And Foe
Compairing Man Friday Essay, Research Paper inte‘To make the voice of Friday articulate would be to betray it sentimentally into… lligibility, for the comfort of the guilty self; but not to articulate its silencing would be an even worse treachery.’ Discuss the ways in which Defoe and Coetzee represent Friday.
Robinson Crusoe
& Friday Essay, Research Paper By definition, a savage is an uncivilized person. Friday would not fit this description because he was civilized. He was a product of the civilization that surrounded him where he came from. His appearance, behaviors, and beliefs were that of all the others in what might be called his tribe.
Sinbad The Sailor Essay Research Paper Sinbad
Sinbad The Sailor Essay, Research Paper Sinbad, the Non-Classical Hero The stories on Sinbad the Voyager from the Arabian nights, are fantastic tales of voyages of a merchant named Sinbad. The stories are told as Sinbad tells them to a humble porter named Hindbad, who after complaining about his lack of financial fortune outside of Sindbad?s luxurious home is invited into Sindbad’s home.
The Imperialistic Views Of Robinson Crusoe Essay
, Research Paper The Imperialistic Views of Robinson Crusoe In Robinson Crusoe, Daniel Defoe illustrates the beliefs of a 18th century British citizen. Robinson Crusoe, stranded on an island, takes it upon himself to better those around him. He takes the time to educate Friday and teach him ?civil? ways.
Sahara And Robinson Crusoe Essay Research Paper
Survival n 1: a state of surviving; remaining alive [syn: endurance] 2: a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment [syn: survival of the fittest, natural selection, selection]
Robinson Crusoe- Emergence Of The Modern Self
Essay, Research Paper In the novel Robinson Crusoe, Defoe illustrates the contradictions that drench the thoughts and actions of man as he strives to reach for God while also forced to face the realization that he must ensure his own safety in the world. Defoe uses Crusoe?s journey on the canoe to exemplify how Crusoe lives in a world where he longs to please and obey God but must also contend with his instinct, which looks to himself for his savior.
A Book Report Of Robinson Crusoe By
Daniel Defoe Essay, Research Paper A Book Report of Robinson Crusoe By Daniel Defoe The Book Robinson Crusoe is an adventure story about a man named Robinson Crusoe who?s bad luck puts him alone on a desolate island. He has to survive through very tough conditions and keep his sanity. Throughout the book Crusoe question?s himself and his faith time and time again, “Why did god put me on this island all alone.” His faith in god fluctuates all through the story.
Robinson Crusoe Essay Essay Research Paper The
Robinson Crusoe Essay Essay, Research Paper The novel Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe shows the faith in a person to survive purely on determination and will. With no previous knowledge of tools, navigation, or even a belief in God, Robinson Crusoe learns to acquire these skills by himself when he is stranded on a deserted island.
Robinson Crusoe Essay Research Paper Robinson CrusoeThe
Robinson Crusoe Essay, Research Paper Robinson Crusoe The book Robinson Crusoe is an adventure story about a man who becomes trapped on a desolate island. Crusoe must survive through the harshest of conditions, and attempt to keep his sanity in tact. Throughout the book Crusoe questions his own faith in god time and time again, but never giving up hope for the best.
LonelinessCraziness In Robinson Crusoe Essay Research Paper
Throughout Daniel Defoe s, Robinson Crusoe one may see the effects of solitude on the development and life of the main character. When Robinson Crusoe becomes stranded on a desolate island, he must do whatever is necessary to survive. After being on the island for several years Crusoe learns to adapt to his surroundings and live with what he has.
Robinson Crusoe Essay Research Paper Almost everyone
Robinson Crusoe Essay, Research Paper Almost everyone has heard of or read Daniel Defoe?s novel ?Robinson Crusoe?. ?Robinson Crusoe? is an inspired novel of adventure: The story of a man?s faith, courage and ability to survive on an uninhabited island facing all of the forces of nature and to emerge triumphant over hardships and adversity.
To Kill A Mockingbird Prejudice In Maycomb
Essay, Research Paper To Kill A Mockingbird: Prejudice in Maycomb Two major people in To Kill A Mockingbird are prejudged; Boo Radley and Tom Robinson. One man is the victim of prejudice; Atticus Finch. These men
John Johnson Essay Research Paper Jackie RobinsonBreaking
John Johnson Essay, Research Paper Jackie Robinson Breaking the Color Barrier Jackie Robinson was an American athlete, business executive, and civil rights leader. Born in Cairo, Georgia, to a family of sharecroppers, Jack Roosevelt Robinson attended Pasadena Junior College in California and the University of California at Los Angeles.