Youth Violence and Television Youth Violence Do The Young Ever Listen? It would be safe to say that American society is preoccupied with Television. If one asks the question, “How much violence is on television?” One finds that the level of violence has remained relatively constant over the last 2 decades. Most of the violence is directed mainly to the young viewers. All most all the television show depict violence in one form or another. If an average child watches 2 to 4 hours of television a day, then by the time he/she is in high school he/she would have seen over 8,000 murders and more than 100,000 acts of violence (Eron et al., 220). Recent research acknowledges that televised violence is related to the aggressive behavior of many children and adolescents. The major new factor responsible for this is the marketing of visual media violence to kids. There is a link between media violence and violence in our society. Everyone knows about the cancer report, but no one knows about the media report. Why? For decades, if you asked tobacco executives about the link between their product and cancer, they lied. If you ask media executives about the link between their product and violent crime, they will do exactly the same thing–and they control the public airwaves. Here is what they don’t want you to know: In Perspective On Violence (Grossman). , A review of almost 1,000 studies, presented to the American College of Forensic Psychiatry in 1998, found that all but 18 demonstrated that screen violence leads to real violence, and 12 of those 18 were funded by the television industry. In 1992, the American Psychological Assn. concluded that 40 years of research on the link between TV violence and real-life violence has been ignored, stating that the “scientific debate is over” and calling for federal policy to protect society. “Surly, not every kid who partakes of violent TV shows, movies or video games will become a violent criminal. But can’t we do a better job with the next generation?” (Grossman ). Sure, not every kid who partakes of violent TV shows, movies or video games will become a violent criminal. In School Violence Expert Focuses on Prevention, it’s stated that as horrible as the nation’s spate of school shootings has been for students, parents and administrators, it has been a benefit for Mr. Stephens, [an expert on School violence] head of the National School Safety Center in this wealthy, rural Los Angeles suburb just east of Malibu. He has become one of the nation’s most widely quoted authorities on school violence. Last May, a month after the shootings at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colo., Mr. Stephens appeared on television 25 times. His writings on school safety have been published in a number of newspapers and magazines, from USA Today to the Journal of the American Medical Association. He crisscrosses the country, giving workshops on school violence, training administrators to watch for volatile youngsters and inspecting their schools for security and evaluating their evacuation plans. ”The tragedy at Columbine High School has underscored how much work remains to be done,” said Mr. Stephens, a trim, graying man of 52.Schools, Mr. Stephens hastens to say, remain relatively safe .The effects of violent media broadcasts are that 22-34% of young male felons imprisoned for committing violent crimes [homocide, rape, assault?] report having consciously imitated crime techniques watched on TV. The effect of prolonged childhood exposure to television shows a positive relationship between earlier exposure to TV violence and later physical aggressiveness. The most critical time for the youth to be exposed is in their pre-adolescent childhood. Studies conclude that viewing certain program of violence increase aggression in the youth, making them more fearful and less trusting and desensitizing them to violent behavior by other people (Collins) Statistics in The Mass Media and Youth Aggression, states, “Today about 5 out of every 20 robbery arrests and 3 of every 20 murder, rape, and aggravated assault arrests are of juveniles. In raw numbers, this translates into 3,000 murder, 6,000 forcible rape, 41,000 robbery, and 65,000 aggravated assault arrests of youths annually. Violence is sometimes socially sanctioned, particularly within the U.S: Youth culture is the target audience of the most prominently violent media. Although the media cannot criminalize someone not having criminal predispositions, media-generated, copy-cat crime is a significant criminal phenomenon with ample anecdotal and case evidence providing a form for criminality to take. The recurring mimicking of dangerous film stunts belies the argument of the media having only positive behavioral effects. It is apparent that while the media alone cannot make someone a criminal, it can change the criminal behavior of a predisposed offender. (245) As the made-for-TV movie industry reflects, violent behavior sometimes results in the creation of more violent media. Finally, by providing live models of violence and creating community and home environments that are more inured to and tolerant of violence, violent behavior helps to create more violently predisposed youth in society. Therefore, while the direct effect of media on violence may not be initially large, its influence cycles through the model and accumulates. In Mass Media and Aggression, it’s stated that there are three sources of youth violence that government policy can influence. In order of importance, they are: extreme differences in economic conditions and the concentration of wealth in America; the American gun culture; and, exacerbating the problems created by the first two, the media’s violence-enhancing messages. Family, neighborhood, and personality factors may be more important for generating violence in absolute magnitude, but they are not easily influenced by public actions. Currently, the debate concerning both the media and youth violence has evolved into “circles of blame” in which one group ascribes blame for the problem to someone else in the circle. Thus, in the media circle, the public blames the networks and studios, which blame the producers and writers, who blame the advertisers, who blame the public. In the violence circle, the government blames the youth, who blame the community, which blames the schools, which blame the parents, who blame the government. A more sensible, productive process would be a shift to a “ring of responsibility,” with the groups addressing their individual contributions to the problem and arriving at cooperative policies. We can’t selectively reduce one aspect of violence in a violent society and expect real results. Youth violence will not be seriously reduced without violence in other aspects of our culture being addressed. In the same vein, modifying media violence alone will not have much effect but to ignore it will make efforts on other fronts less successful. Ironically, despite the fact that the media have limited independent effects on youth violence, we need to expand the focus on them. This should incorporate other social institutions, such as the media industry itself, and the social norms and values reflected in The media. We could then derive more general models of media effects and social violence (Eron et al., 220). In media violence youth and society, “Violence is a cultural product. The media are reflections of the culture and engines in the production process. Although they are not the only or even the most powerful causes, they are tied into the other violence-generating engines, and youth pay particular attention to them. The aggregate result of all of these forces in the United States is a national character that is individualistic, materialistic, and violence prone. If we wish to change our national character regarding violence, we cannot take on only some aspects of its genesis. We must address everything we can, such as economic inequities, the gun culture, and the glamorization of violence. And, by a slow, painful, generational process of moral leadership and example, we must work to modify the individual, family, and neighborhood factors that violently predispose youth. In conclusion, our youth will be violent as long as our culture is violent. The local social conditions in which they are raised and the larger cultural and economic environments that they will enter generate great numbers of violently predisposed individuals. As we have experienced, violently predisposed youth, particularly among our poor, will fully develop their potential and come to prey upon us. Faced with frightful predators, we subsequently and justly punish them, but the use of punishment alone will not solve the problem. The role that the media play in the above scenario versus their potential role in deglorifying violence and showing our youth that armed aggression is not an American cultural right, will determine the media’s ultimate relationship to youthful violence in society (Surette). In Pulling the Plug on Television , Johnson states that “Although media violence is not the cause of the violence in our state, it’s the single most easily remediable contributing factor (Johnson). Might not the immense publicity given to troubled youths who kill or wound classmates and perpetrators of other kinds of mass violence actually spawn more attacks. Studies conclude viewing certain program of violence can increase aggression in children making them more fearful and less trusting, while desensitizing them to violent behavior by other people.
Collins, Scott. School Violence Expert focuses on Prevention. New York Times. 13 Oct, 1999. Eron, D. Leonard, et al. Reason to Hope: A Psychosocial Perspective on Youth and Violence. Washington, DC: America Psychological Association, 1996. P219+. Grossman, David. The Link is Clear between Violent T.V, Movies and Violent Youths. What the Surgeon general found as early as (1972). Perspective On Violence. Los Angeles Times. 21 Oct, 1999. 11 Johnson, Bill. Pulling the Plug on Television’s Sex and Violence. Detriot News. 27 July 1999 .* nisbett/child-ent/pulling_the_plug_on_television.html.*. Surette, Ray. Media, Violence, Youth, and Society: Violence In Television—Social Aspects. World & I; 9.7 (July 94): P370, 14 pars. MasterFile Premier. Online. Ebscohost. 6 Nov 1999
Другие работы по теме:
Racism Essay Research Paper APA ASSIGNMENTThesisViolence on
Racism Essay, Research Paper APA ASSIGNMENT Thesis Violence on television has particularly increased in the last 25 years. William Goodwin stated “A five year study by the American Psychological Association found that the average child witnesses 8,000 murders and 100,000 other acts of violence on television by the seventh grade.” “Two years after television was introduced to the remote city of Notel, Canada, physical aggression in children in the area increased 160 percent” (Goodwin, 48).
Violence In Tv Essay Research Paper Ryan
Violence In T.v. Essay, Research Paper Ryan Poulos Violence in T.V. When children are taught how to tie their shoes, it is because of how their parents showed them. When children are taught how to do math problems it is because how their teachers show them. With all of the role models how does television effect our children? Many adults feel that because they watched television when they were young and they have not been negatively affected then their children should not be affected as well.
TV Violence Essay Research Paper What would
T.V. Violence Essay, Research Paper What would we do today without television? Some people would say: no way, television is a big part of my life or it keeps my kids out of my way. Certainly, television is a great source of entertainment and news, but it also has its disadvantages. Today television is one of the main sources of violence in our society.
Television Violence 2 Essay Research Paper
There is still continuing disagreement and controversy on television violence and its potential effect on small children. Certain studies have frequently shown that television can in fact cause aggression and violent behavior, while networks such as ABC (the American Broadcasting Company) are confident and continue to argue that there are no scientific findings to show a link between television violence and unusually violent behavior in children.
Race Essay Research Paper CensorshipIn many cities
Race Essay, Research Paper Censorship In many cities in the United States there are few efforts being made to stop the over-use of searing in public and to stop the indecent exposure. Ordinances are being set up to stop swearing in public, but it is not being enforced.
Tv Violence Essay Research Paper This essay
Tv Violence Essay, Research Paper This essay is based on the effects of television violence on children. More specifically, it deals with the relationship found between television violence and aggression found in young children. I chose this topic because I found it interesting to learn that many studies have found a connection between television viewing and the behavior of people, especially children.
Are Suicidal And Violent Acts By College
Students Caused By Television Violence Essay, Research Paper Psych. 57 Peter Sams Mon. lab. 9/24/99 Are Suicidal and Violent Acts by College Students Caused by Television Violence
Children And Tv Essay Research Paper As
Children And Tv Essay, Research Paper As a normal routine the first thing a child does when he/she arrives home is to cut on the television. I have a 4-year-old child, and he does this on an everyday basis. If he acts disobedient, I would tell him that he cannot watch television for that day and he will begin to apologize for his disobedience.
Violence Essay Research Paper Apr 8 1996Vol
Violence Essay, Research Paper Apr. 8, 1996 Vol. 4 – No. 68 Poll blames many ills on, what else, TV A new poll blames television for many of society’s troubles. It found that more than two-thirds of Americans believe TV contributes to violence, erodes family values and fosters a distrust of government.
Television Harmful Essay Research Paper Is television
Television Harmful Essay, Research Paper Is television harmful to children? I think television is harmful to children, but I mostly think that it isn’t. There are many shows and movies on television that are harmful to children, but there are also many television shows and movies that are not. The biggest influence that television has on children is the violence.
Kids And Violence Essay Research Paper Violence
Kids And Violence Essay, Research Paper Violence on Television: How It Affects Today s Youth Part I Introduction My partner and I are both seniors attending High School. This upcoming summer will be my third year life guarding at the Columbian Swim Club, in Union. My partner has worked in the building next door, the Boys & Girls Club, for the past two years.
Tv On Children Essay Research Paper Title
Tv On Children Essay, Research Paper Title: Tv On Children Category: Personal Essay Description: Body Of Paper: The Real World Television Can Harm Young Children By Showing Too Much Violence. There’s One Program That Really Does T
Violence 2 Essay Research Paper ViolenceViolence is
Violence 2 Essay, Research Paper ViolenceViolence is part of our society, that is all around us. You cannot turn on the television without seeing some kind of violence. You pick up a newspaper, and it jumps out at you. Is there really more violence than there used to be? Who is to blame for this increase? I feel that the media is not responsible for the increase in crimes, but rather they are now just doing a more thorough job of reporting it.
Censorship Essay Research Paper CensorshipSince the beginning
Censorship Essay, Research Paper Censorship Since the beginning of art and entertainment society has tried to censor the public from the so called ?influences? of art, television, movies, and music. Censorship is suppose to protect the children from seeing form of sex, violence, profanity and drugs. If its suppose to protect the children from seeing these thing why do I see so many children doing those things.
Tv Censorship Essay Research Paper Families all
Tv Censorship Essay, Research Paper Families all over America spend evening?s together watching t.v. This seems to be one of America?s favorite pastimes. But with all the violence that is involved with television programs the question arises on weither or not network television should be censored. It seems unlogical for theses censoring to take place.
The Godfather Essay Research Paper Violence and
The Godfather Essay, Research Paper Violence and The Godfather Throughout time there have always been people who held more power than others. There are many different methods used to both demonstrate and maintain the power which they possess. Often times violence is the method chosen to achieve these goals.
Television 2
Television’s Effects On Children Essay, Research Paper Television’s Effects on Children The American Psychological Association released a warning today about television’s generally negative effects on children.
School Violence Essay Research Paper Every day
School Violence Essay, Research Paper Every day a child is hurt purposely, or accidentally by another classmate. There are many things that cause people to take violence out on other people. It could possibly be parenting, bullies, television, and even video games.
Censorship Of Television Essay Research Paper On
Censorship Of Television Essay, Research Paper On one hand parents argue that violence on television causes agression in their children, on the other hand, media figures, professionals, and figures of authority say that there is no proof that television influences children. There have been more than a thousand papers published on the effects of media on behavior.
Violence On Television Essay Research Paper Many
Violence On Television Essay, Research Paper Many shows include violence as a key factor to interest public viewers. However, people may think television violence is one of the many causes for everyday violence. Dr. Littner has slightly disagreed with this theory and explained his reasoning. Dr. Littner believes that television does not create the desire for violence but supports the existing desire that cannot be taken away.
Children And Television Essay Research Paper Children
Children And Television Essay, Research Paper Children and Television The children of America spend their time on many different activities. One of the most time consuming activities is watching television. Television
Violence And Children Essay Research Paper If
Violence And Children Essay, Research Paper If you turn on the television at around seven-o clock at night, you will see plenty of violent shows. This violence on television affects the behavior of
TV Violence Essay Research Paper Affects of
TV Violence Essay, Research Paper Affects of media violence ?Nearly four decades of research on television viewing and other media have documented the almost universal exposure of U.S.
Values Essay Research Paper What are values
Values Essay, Research Paper What are values? Values are a set of beliefs, ideas, and morals. Honesty, respect towards others, and learning to solve problems without resorting to violence are examples of values. Values helps a person determine what is right from what is wrong. Values help to build a person’s character and personality.
Violent Effects Of Tv On Children And
Teens Essay, Research Paper It seems like everywhere we as a society look today, violence rears its repulsive head. We see violence in the streets, back alleys, and even our schools. Violence can now be seen in many people’s living rooms while they are sitting down watching television. Children and teenagers seem to be the most effected by violence on television.
TV Violence Children Essay Research Paper TV
TV, Violence, Children Essay, Research Paper TV, Violence, Children Children from the ages 6-11 spend more time watching television than they do in the classroom. The level of violence that they see on prime time television is about five violent acts per hour and the level of violence on Saturday that includes cartoons morning programming is about 20 to 25 violent acts per hour.
TV Violence Essay Research Paper Television ViolenceIn
TV Violence Essay, Research Paper Television Violence In today?s society, television violence harmfully affects the minds of children. However, it doesn?t mean that the violence on television is the only source for bad behavior, but it does largely contribute to the situation (Szaflik). For instance, the variety of television programming, which permeates violence, is sitcoms, commercials, and cartoons.
Youth Violence Essay Research Paper Violence is
Youth Violence Essay, Research Paper Violence is a learned behavior. Children often experience violence for the first time in their lives in their homes or in the community. This first taste of violence may include their parents, family members or their friends. Studies have shown that children who witness violent acts, either as a victim or as a victimizer, are more likely to grow up to become involved in violence.
Is Television Good For Children Essay Research
Paper Television has become the baby-sitter of American children. It seems that these days parents just sit their kids in front of the T.V. for hours on end. Unfortunately, children seem to have a monkey-see-monkey-do mentality and tend to imitate what they see on television. The negativity portrayed by television is greatly impacting America s youth.
Impact Of Television On Children Essay Research
Paper ?The ongoing debate about the impact of television on children? Author unknown ?This generation has grown up without learning concentration- you don?t develop concentration by switching television channels. What can teachers do but pander to the rapid alteration of mood and attention among their students?? This view, from the head of an academic committee on literacy, blames the television for the unacceptably high illiteracy rates in the United States today.
Youth Violence Essay Research Paper Youth violence
Youth Violence Essay, Research Paper Youth violence affects a lot of people. Hearing about it on the news is one way that youth violence has affected my life. In Washington, D.C. there is a lot of youth violence.
Do Drugs Cause Youth Violence Essay Research
Paper Do Drugs Cause Youth Violence? I believe that youth violence in America is somewhat due to the use of drugs, but not entirely. Although drugs are known to educe violent behavior, I do not believe they are the routes of violence among American teens. I think that kids can be violent with the absence of drugs.
Television Movie Video Game Violence Essay Research
Paper VIOLENCE IN TELEVISION, MOVIES, AND VIDEO GAMES: The wrong explanation Television, movies, and video games have a great influence on the minds of today?s youth. But, what exactly are the effects of such an influence? Certain people have exaggerated the effects that these media have on today?s youth.