’s Scientific Works Essay, Research Paper
Robert Boyle was born on January 25, 1627. He was born in Lismore Castle County Cork, Ireland. (Encyclopedia p. 469) His father was the Earl of Cork. His mother died when he was very young. (Sootin pp. 3-6) Robert was the seventh son of fourteen children and was his father’s favorite. He was very different from his brothers. Instead of playing like most of the children, Robert preferred studying and reading. The father and founder of modern chemistry had been born. (Sootin p.8) In this paper will be discussed Robert Boyle’s childhood, his scientific works, and his death.
Boyle grew up imitating and making fun of people who studdered, in fact, he did it so much, he also developed the habit of studdering. This habit caused him to keep to himself much of the time. The rest of his life was plagued by this affliction. Without this defect, he may have never concentrated enough to accomplish what he did. It was bad at first, however it turned out for the best.(Sootin p.9)
Robert Boyle went through school like other normal boys at that time. Then it came time to go to college in which he attended Eton College. Eton college was located in England.
(Sootin p.10)
After graduating college, Boyle decided to start his work at Oxford. At the age of twenty-seven, he finally became what he wanted to be for so long, an experimental scientist.(Sootin pp.37-38) He continued at Oxford and received an Honored M.D., and later was accepted to be a member of the Royal Society, a big scientific group. It was a great honor to be a part of that scientific group.(Salzberg p.161)
Arguably, Robert Boyle is most famous for Boyle’s Law. Boyles’s Law, in formula form, is Pressure x volume = a constant. Boyle’s Law in word form is, “At constant temperature for given mass of gas, volume varies inversely with pressure” ( Biddle p.164).
Robert performed many experiments throughout his career. One of the experiments was that Boyle wanted to know was if when wood burned, was the smoke and ash already there. He found no proof that ash, smoke, or flame were there before the wood was burned.
(Salzberg p. 162)
Boyle also did a lot of work with elements and figuring what things were elements and what things were not elements. He concluded that water was not an element. He also rejected fire as an element. (Salzberg p.164) He really did not know what an element was, but he did know what it was not. Robert once said, “I must not look upon anybody as a true principle or element which is not perfectly homogeneous but is further resolvable into any number of distinct substances.” Boyle was not even sure if gold was an element, but he was sure that mercury was a compound and not an element. He was also sure that sulfur was just a compound and not an element. Robert never considered a chemical to be an element. (Salzberg pp.169-170)
He worked a long time on trying to change one metal to another metal. Another experiment he did was to solve the problem of why metal would gain weight when placed in fire. He worked on this for a while. The answer he came up with was that the metal was absorbing the fire atoms causing their weight to increase. (Salzberg p.165)
One problem with Boyle’s experiments was that he never considered air to be involved as a gas, but he knew that air was corpuscular in nature. In the calcination experiment, he boiled water in a pot until it was gone then added more water. He did this several times. Afterwards, there was a substance at the bottom of the pot. Even though he did not consider air a gas, he published a book, The Springiness of Air and its Effects.(Salzberg p.165)
Boyle also believed a lot of other scientific things, many of them contradicting well known scientists beliefs. He believed that prime matter was in the form of various corpuscles with own shape and size. Prima natural is another name for this theory. (Salzberg p.168)
Boyle’s favorite science was the science of all the different materials in the world which was chemistry. (Freeman p.77) Some things eluded him however because he could not see them. Carbon dioxide was one of those things. (Salzberg p.171)
In terms of matter, Boyle believed matter could not be created or destroyed. He could not accept the idea of mass however. Robert could not follow the course of reactions by measuring masses of products and reactants, for without adding masses, there is no way to account for all reactions or to arrive at formulas of chemical compounds. (Salzberg p.171)
Robert was also credited with creation of the first match. (Website p.1) He also studied a lot in effects of a vacuum. He created a vacuum know as the Boylenium Vacuum.
(Unknown p.469)
His other studies of the air included elasticity of the air, combustion in the air, effects of sound on the air, and survival of animals in the air. Robert also used an example to prove Boyle’s law which was a light body was put in open air and allowed to fall. Then the same light body was put into a vacuum and allowed to fall. The result was the same. (Unknown p.470)
Robert did a lot of work in corpuscular philosophy. Corpuscular philosophy was, in formula form, n = function technically employed. He was saying that common chemistry subjects when heated, were decomposed, and failed to yield requisite number of elements or principles. (Unknown p.470)
Some other notable contributions made by Robert were experimental chemistry of calcination of metal, combustion of acids and bases, and an explanation of terms of matter motion. He also had a pioneering study of phosphorus which he discovered all properties for the next two- hundred years. Even after all of this, Boyle still kept a deep religious commitment throughout his life (Unknown p. 470).
At one point of Boyle’s career, many questions came up, or should it be said, many people questioned each other. Maria Boas Hall, Parting, Crum Brown, T.L. Davis, and of course Robert Boyle were those people. Parting followed the lead of Crum Brown. Maria Boas Hall argued that Robert Boyle had said the he did not believe there were such things as elements. T.L. Davis interpreted Robert Boyle as saying an element was a part of a compound. Robert Boyle never accepted the essence or element theory.(Salzberg P. 169-70)
Robert Boyle was also an extensive writer. He wrote on ethical and religious topics. He was also very interested in natural philosophy but was mainly kept to his first love, science and chemistry. (Salzberg p.469)
Robert Boyle worked hard to bring a revolution in man’s thinking in the seventeenth century. Without him neither chemistry nor science would be the same. All scientists owe him a debt of gratitude. (Sootin p. 2)
Robert Boyle died on December 30, 1691. However, he left behind, in his will, sermons to be preached in his words, “Proving Christian Religion notorious infidels,” also know as Boyle’s lectures. (Unknown p. 471) The greatest chemist, one of the greatest scientists, and arguably, the greatest thinker to walk this God given earth had passed away. Now we wait for other Robert Boyle’s to come up and to take charge of the science world. Will there ever be another Robert Boyle? One would be forced to say no. (Own Words)
Другие работы по теме:
Lines 117124 In Cathedral Essay Research Paper
In lines 117-124 in Raymond Carver s Cathedral Robert and Bub are drawing a cathedral. This passage is found at the end of the story and it details Bub s spiritual revelation. Bub s salvation and ascension comes through the interaction with Robert while drawing the cathedral. This is an enlightening experience for Bub.
Awakening Essay Research Paper When Edna swam
Awakening Essay, Research Paper When Edna swam out into the ocean at the end of The Awakening, I think it was because she realized her situation. She was madly in love with Robert and she was married. Her husband, Leonce, was much too proper and business-like to please her childish spirit. However, in the end, she understood she could not be with Robert.
Robert E Lee Essay Research Paper A
Robert E. Lee Essay, Research Paper A Southern Hero It all started on January 19, 1807. A little baby boy was born, not yeet know to be a hero. Young Robert admired two wonderful soldiers, George Washington and his very own father, Henry Lee. Robert was born on January 19th to Henry and Anne Carter Lee, in Westmoreland County, Virginia.
Robert Francis Waxwings Essay Research Paper Waxwings
Robert Francis- Waxwings Essay, Research Paper Waxwings: Robert Francis The overall theme of Robert Francis Waxwings is the belief of Taoism. This idea obviously is stated in the first line of the first stanza and then subtly throughout the rest of the poem. The title of the poem can also present a hint of Taoism.
Crystals Essay Research Paper CrystalsWhat is a
Crystals Essay, Research Paper Crystals What is a crystal? A crystal is a solid substance with definite geometric shapes and molecules that are arranged in a repeating pattern (Compton?s ). Crystals have fixed angles between its faces, which have distinct edges. If the faces of a crystal can reflect light, then it will sparkle (Stangle).
BlindFaith Essay Research Paper Blind FaithIn the
BlindFaith Essay, Research Paper Blind Faith In the story “Cathedral” by Raymond Carver, the main character, goes through a major personal transformation. At the beginning of the story, his opinions of others are filled with stereotypes, discrimination and prejudice. Through interaction with his wife’s blind friend Robert, his attitude and outlook on life changes.
The Wars Essay Research Paper The Wars
The Wars Essay, Research Paper The Wars “A picture is worth a thousand words,” we say. From the eyes and mind of the archivist studying the pictures of Robert Ross’ experience with war, they are worth a lot more. The photographs in the epilogue of Timothy Findley’s “The Wars” play an important role in Findley establishing both a trust with the reader, and a sense of realism to his war story.
Drunks
…. And Driving (scarlet Letter Essay) Essay, Research Paper “People need to be aware that what happened to me can happen to you. I had never thought about impaired driving as an issue in my youth, it wasn’t a debate. Now I know. Life really is about choices.” This quote was from Tom Boyle who killed Brian Colgan in a drunk driving accident in 1995.
Robert Cormier Essay Research Paper Robert CormierRobert
Robert Cormier Essay, Research Paper Robert Cormier Robert Cormier was born on January 17, 1925, in Leominster, Massachusetts and has lived there for most of his life. He is the second of eight children in his family. When he was in elementary school his seventh-grade teacher read one of his poems and told him that it was very good and he could be a writer.
Kate Essay Research Paper 2 Trace Edna
Kate Essay, Research Paper 2. Trace Edna Pontellier’s awakening. Edna awakening comes very soon in the story, because first of all Edna never feels connect to the wealthy Creoles of New Orleans. The whole life style of the Creoles just never fits to her and the type of person she is. Then on vacation, Edna starts to fall for a man named, Robert Lebrun.
Comparing Stories Essay Research Paper Recently I
Comparing Stories Essay, Research Paper Recently, I saw a movie about female tennis champion Billie Jean King, and although I have never been into the feminism (neither can I say that I quite understand it), her character woke up some other kind of sensitivity in me. After this to me significant change I could not help myself not to notice different approaches of John Steinbeck and Kay Boyle to the similar thematic.
The Wars Robert
’s Struggle Essay, Research Paper In the book The Wars, by Timothy Findley, asserting maleness is a big deal. Men aren’t supposed to do what is feminine. Through the many incidents in the novel, maleness is most emphasized on, reason being of the war in the novel, all these men have to act like “tough guys” because their sensitivity will be discriminated.
Child Development Essay Research Paper In a
Child Development Essay, Research Paper In a typical four year old child, many social developments can be viewed. Four year old children are more independent of adults, but yet they seem to want attention from them, as well as peers. They begin to ask permission and they find that the like to have an adult nearby.
Book Report On Novel
“Uh-Oh” By Robert Fulghum Essay, Research Paper Uh-Oh SOME OBSERVATIONS FROM BOTH SIDES OF THE REFRIGERATOR DOOR Book By Robert Fulghum Report by (Your Name Here)
Crossroads Essay Research Paper Steven SimonsCrossroadsThe paths
Crossroads Essay, Research Paper Steven Simons Crossroads The paths people choose to follow throughout life come with happiness and some regrets. Greasy Lake by T. Coraghessan Boyle is a story of how three boys chose the wrong path for themselves and had to learn the hard way. They chose the path that everyone else had chosen.
Greasy Lake Initiation Essay Research Paper Stephen
Greasy Lake: Initiation Essay, Research Paper Stephen Kohut 1 ?Greasy Lake? by T.C. Boyle is an initiation story about three boys in search of ?something they have ?yet to? find?(398). What they are trying to find is their identity. Like most teenagers, these boys are rebellious and involve themselves in socially deviant behavior, because they are not yet mature enough to comprehend the potentially devastating ramifications of their actions.
Pet Fly Vrs Greasy Lake Essay Research
Paper The Styles of Pet Fly And Greasy Lake There are many writers that write poems and books with the same styles. This essay will compare the styles of Greasy Lake by T. Coraghessan Boyle and the fictional Pet Fly by Walter Mosley.
Through The Eyes Of The Blind Essay
, Research Paper Through The Eyes Of The Blind You can never seem to know what’s going on in another ones life, unless you put your feet in there shoes, so to judge, is simply ignorance. Raymond Carver’s “Cathedral” is a story about how the narrator is uncomfortable with having his wife’s blind friend, Robert, over.
Robert Capa Essay Research Paper Robert Capa
Robert Capa Essay, Research Paper Robert Capa Robert Capa was born in Budapest, hungary in 1913. Robert Capa is most known for his photographs in war. Known for obtaining photos taken during a war that shows what it is like to be in a war. Showing things like the hardships that soldiers have to endure and the suffering of people whose homes and cities were destroyed as a result of war.
Greasy Lake Essay Research Paper While reading
Greasy Lake Essay, Research Paper While reading Greasy Lake by T. Coraghessan Boyle, the reader notices that the writing voice of Boyle is quite distinct. Boyle’s voice is distinct because he has a satirical way of writing stories about the everyday life of people. He focuses on the unusual people and their peculiar circumstances, which in Boyle’s case just adds to his already humorous stories.
Analysis Of The Astronomer
’s Wife – By Kay Boyle Essay, Research Paper In the “Astronomer’s Wife” by Kay Boyle, something as simple as a conversation with a plumber about a stopped elbow is enough to trigger an awakening in Mrs. Katherine Ames.
The Tortilla Curtain By T. Coraghessan Boyle
Essay, Research Paper The Coyote In The Tortilla Curtain by T. Coraghessan Boyle, the author repeatedly draws parallels between the actual coyote and the figurative coyote. Boyle uses the actual coyote to show how the animal actually is. In this novel the coyote acts as a symbol for many things. Boyle parallels the figurative coyote with Jose Navidad who is portrayed as the bad character in the novel.
Worlds End By T Corghessan Boy Essay
, Research Paper Worlds End by T. Coraghessan Boyle World s End is a complex historical cycle, flavored with an original pungency, set in the Old Dutch country of New York s Hudson Valley. (Eder 3) In the book World s End by T. Coraghessan Boyle, the use of knowledge about history is very important. T. Coraghessan Boyle is a native of Peekskill, New York.
A Social History Of Truth Essay Research
Paper Review of The Social History Of Truth by Steven Shapin Chapter 1 When someone says that something is true,they are usually stating that it corresponds to the facts of how things really are. Academic philosopher s distiningish what is true and what is taken to be true by a process of sorting?No single being can constitute knowledge.
Robert Frost Essay Research Paper In Robert
Robert Frost Essay, Research Paper In Robert Frosts’ poem “The Road Not Taken,” Frost talks of choosing between two roads to travel. Frost has come to a split in the road and has to choose which road to pick. In Randy Travis’ song “I Told You So,” a man learns that his girlfriend is choosing between himself and another man.
Greasy Lake Vs Big Game Essay Research
Paper T. Coraghessan Boyle s Greasy Lake and Big Game are similarly structured but completely different short stories that explain the transitions of people from fake slaves of their image to genuine and realized individuals. If not portrayed in the stories, the development in the characters certainly escapes into the reader s imagination and almost magically makes them the learned.
Sean O
’Casey And Suffering Essay, Research Paper How does Sean O’Casey make the audience appreciate that the troubles of the world are caused by men and that women pay the price of suffering? In this essay, I shall be examining the character and actions of some of the males in the play. This will enable me to then assess the impact which each of them have on their female counterparts.
Robert Bunsen Essay Research Paper Robert Wilhelm
Robert Bunsen Essay, Research Paper Robert Wilhelm Bunsen s name was famous for a a few discoveries in the field of chemistry. For example you might recognize Bunsen from the lab device, the Bunsen Burner . He also helped invent the spectroscope and discovered spectrum analysis. And at the beginning of his career, he discovered that iron oxide is an antidote for arsenic.
Boyle
’s Law Experiment Essay, Research Paper Introduction This group experiment was to investigate Boyleґs Law. It was named Boyleґs Law, after Robert Boyle, who made the discovery. The experiment involved compressing a certain amount of air molecules into a smaller space. The way to do this is to trap the air in between the top end of a glass tube and a very thick layer of oil.
Robert Boyle Essay Research Paper DRUGS IN
Robert Boyle Essay, Research Paper DRUGS IN SPORT Drug use has been a part of competitive sport for almost a century. At the first olympics in Athens in 1896, marathon runners drank a mixture of brandy and
Road Not Taken Essay Research Paper Robert
Road Not Taken Essay, Research Paper Robert Frost The Road Not Taken The poem “The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost is about the choices that one makes in life. It tells about a man who comes to a fork in the road he traveling upon, he feel
Chemistry Essay Research Paper Robert Boyle is
Chemistry Essay, Research Paper Robert Boyle is considered both the founder of modern chemistry and the greatest English scientist to live during the first thirty years of the existence of the Royal Society.