, Research Paper
The beer we drink today has a very interesting and long history. The earliest time tracked on the making of beer can be traced back to approximately six thousand years to the Sumarians of ancient Mesopotamia. Sumarians discovered a fermentation process when apiece of bread was left in water for a period of time and began to ferment. They found the mixture to be appealing and repeated this process labeling it as “Divine” and offered it to their Gods.In Two B.C., When the Sumarian empire collapsed and the Babylonians became rulers of Mesopotamia, they began the process of the art of beer brewing. At that time they learn to make upwards of twenty types of beer.
The beer brewing tradition was carried on by the Egyptians who learn to flavor their beer with unbaked bread dough and dates. The Egyptians viewed beer drinking as sacred. The Greeks and Romans also mastered the art of beer brewing. Even though the Romans viewed beer as a drink for the less fortunate it later became consumed throughout the land as a drink of choice when wine was hard to find.
The beer brewing process remained a woman’s job until the end of the first millennium. After this time, monastery breweries began practicing the brewing process. Because of their religious requirements of fasting, monks used beer to satisfy the monk’s appetite because the consumption of liquids did not break the rules of fasting. So during these time of religious fasting monks consumed large quantities of beer. The monks are also known with being the first to use hops in flavoring beer.
The art of brewing continued along smoothly till around 1765 when the steam engine was introduced. This is when industrialization began to play a major part in the brewing industry. Brewer began using steam power and was called Steam Beer Breweries. This process made brewing more efficient and allowed brewers to increase their output.
With the increase of beer production, the storage of beer became a concern. In order to handle the increase of beer, kegs were introduced. These kegs are made of large barrels of wood and were kept underground in order to stay cool. Through this process it was discovered that storing beer for a long period increased the flavor. This cold storage process was labeled lagering and is still used today.
In the history of beer in North America, North America owes it coming along from the Old World. As people migrated from Europe to America they brought with them their recipes and techniques for beer. Many factors have influenced the beer of North America such as social, economic and environmental factors that have played a part in North American beer and beer making.
The first recollection of beer in North America came in 1587 in what was then known as the New World where it was brewed in Sir Walter Raleigh’s colony in Virginia. In 1612, the first commercial brewery opened in New Amsterdam now known as Manhattan. Beer became the mainstays of the ordinary person diet for centuries (Raley, 1998). Beer has become now a mainstay in today’s beverage of choice in North America. In 1991, North America produces twenty percent of the world beer volume which is the worlds largest output of beer (Raley, 1998). This number has gone up since then as expected with the number of beer connoisseurs growing every day.
Today there are more than twenty types of beer on the market today and many of these types of beer have different types of flavors but come from the same beer. Out of the most popular types of beer the most popular could be Ale beer. Ale is a top fermenting beer; it ferments at a high temperature and quicker time then other types of beer such as lager. Ales have a fruity accent and can be served at moderate temperatures. Next, Lager is a generally bottom fermenting beer. It is fermented at cold temperatures and is stored for times up to 3 months with temperatures near freezing. Next, Light Beer is an American term for a low calorie beer. It is also known as a watered down version of a pilsener with little to no taste and has a light yellow color. Next is Malt Liquor, which is also known as an American term for a strong lager. They are of a pale, golden color and have a light to medium body. These beers are very cheaply made. Next is Pale Ale, which is ale of the color of copper that originates form England. It has a yeasty fruity taste and a bit of malt taste as well. Next to last of the major types of beers is the Pilsener, which is a pale lager with a gold color. It has a smell that is very flavorful and fragrant. Today many-produced pilsener are watered down and are based on old classic pilsener but are not the same. Last of the major beers is the Stout which is a dark almost black colored brew with a roasty flavor. The most commonly known stout is known as the Irish Stout. It is dryer and more intense flavor than the regular type of stout.
In order to known about what types of beer there are you first have to know about how to make beer or brew beer. Beer is a combination of several general processes. First is the mixing of ingredients, which consists of malt extract syrup, water, hops and corn sugar. Also other ingredients can be added as well to change the flavor or type of beer. Second is the cooling of the wort, which is the solution of the ingredients from the boil it once was to a fermentation temperature. Next the wort is transferred to the fermenter and yeast is added. After the fermentation, the beer, which is known as a raw beer at this time, is siphoned off the yeast sediment and bottled with a little extra sugar to provide the carbonation.
Brewing Beer is simple and complicated, easy and hard. Compare it to fishing, sit on the end of the dock with a can of worms and a cane pole and you will catch fish. Going after a specific kind of fish is when fishing gets complicated. Brewing the specific kind of beer you want is the same thing. There are many different styles of beer and many techniques to brew them (Palmer, 1994).
Last, in terms of Beer and Beer making and with the millennium approaching it would be proper to talk about new trends in beer and beer making. One of the newest trends in beer has been the Beer Dinner, which began in Belgium and now is traveling waters over to North America.
The Beer Dinner is a sort of Ocktoberfest atmosphere but at a more costly price, which includes gourmet dishes and imported beers for a price ranging up to thirty five dollars a plate. A few years ago, beer dinners were rare and special occasions also something of a novelty (Freccia 1996). Beer Dinners are occurring everywhere from bars to the finest restaurants, and they are introducing people not only to the products of their local microbreweries, but also to the greater possibilities of beer (Freccia 1996).
In the terms of beer making technology has been keeping up with the times using now such techniques as automation in the beer process have a machine do repeated tasks instead of a worker, also instead of workers going and cleaning machines, machines can now clean themselves and can do it better while using less cleaning products. Also Brewers are going to using hard pipes, which is very effective in brewing in small areas such as restaurants that have microbreweries in their restaurant. Last in brew making trends size has been an issue and now has a type of brew process known as a tankless brewery taking up only around five hundred feet this can also be used in now the very popular brewery and steakhouses.
Beer and Beer making is a very thorough subject. It has a vast amount of history with the beginnings of beer and the beer making process. It is actually funny who would of though a drink that was given to Gods would now be a multi-billion dollar commodity.
References:
I. Raley, Linda. “Beer History” American Brewery History Page 1998
www.beerhistory
II. “In the Beginning” The History of Beer 1999 www.showlearn
III. Holloran, Sean “Technology Trends” Brew Pub Magazine 1998 www.brewmag
IV. “Beer Definitions” 1999 www.tufts.edu
V. Cuell, Michael “The History of Beer” The Home Brewed Beer Page 1997 wwwpusmart.ab.ca/mcuell/beerhist.htm
VI. Freccia, Nico “The Newest Trends in Beer: Belgians and Beer Dinners” Celebrator Beer News 1996 www.celebrator
VII. Palmer, John “How to brew your first beer” Homebrewing 1994 www.tufts.edu
Другие работы по теме:
American Culture Essay Research Paper 091300SOCA 10202On
American Culture Essay, Research Paper 091300 SOCA 102-02 On American Culture To a typical foreign anthropologist American culture could be seen very competitive and individualistic. While other countries only play 1 or 2 sports throughout their nation, North America is involved in a vast variety of competitive sports.
Angelas Ashes Essay Research Paper What character
Angelas Ashes Essay, Research Paper What character traits made Malacy the man he is Malachy has a couple of traits that make him the man he is. First he is selfish. Second he is prideful. Lastly he loves his children.
How Tv Impacts Teens Essay Research Paper
Bud…Weis… Er! This is a phrase that teenagers hear everyday. Where do they hear this? They hear it on TV. It is a phrase used in a commercial for beer. This phrase is used to attract people s attention including teenagers. This is one of many problems with TV these days. TV teaches teens the wrong material. Some of the other problems with TV include violence and dialogue.
Drunk Comparison Essay Research Paper Melissa AgelAfter
Drunk Comparison Essay, Research Paper Melissa Agel After around two hours in a bar the way I carry myself is definitely different from the time I walked in. I’ve never considered myself much of a drinker, especially before I came to college. I had never appreciated the way beer had tasted, or it could have been only because I was exposed to some of the more disgusting ones.
A Poem By Judith Smith Essay Research
Paper For every thing there must come a last. A last minute, a last hour, a last month, day, or year. A last drink, a last coke, a last tequila, scotch, or beer.
Cold War Essay Research Paper so now
Cold War Essay, Research Paper so now with the ficchis gone and pops meal mobile saved there was only one thing left to do…….. buy tickets for new yorks favorite hockey team, the strangers. they were taking on the mexico muskrats in what was sure to be the game of the century. it was game 7 of the bologna cup finals. the game was surrounded by controversy before it even started. muskrats captain julio “dirty” sanchez, had assaulted ranger captain mark messier in the locker room , messier was reported as saying, “first he pushed me then he gave me a reach around and then he called me a fagit.” oh the humanity. so brendan and chris are on their way to billy madison square garden to watch the game but brendan gets lost on the way and they end up in a highly rythmic neigborhood. luckily chris was holding onto the wiffle ball bat of justice in case any black kids were in trouble. fearing
Riots Essay Research Paper The Penn State
Riots Essay, Research Paper The Penn State Riots America s college campuses are once again aflame. But, in the 1990 s, the riots are not fueled by politics, as they were in the 1960s, but by beer, liquor and drugs. University of Arizona, University of Maryland and Temple University have all recently experienced these unfortunate riots on their campuses, but it is truly at home with us, the students of the Pennsylvania State University.
Sake Essay Research Paper Beer was first
Sake Essay, Research Paper Beer was first mentioned in Japan in an historical record written in 1724 as a drink which came from the Netherlands. However, beer was not introduced to the Japanese public until the Meiji period. During the Meiji period (1868-1912), beer was first introduced to the Japanese public under the influence of the Western culture.
History Essay Essay Research Paper The coming
History Essay Essay, Research Paper The coming of Europeans to Australia has changed the aboriginal lifestyle in a very large way.The Europeans changed the aboriginal lifestyle by taking their land, forcing them into slavery, making the aborigines do all the jobs and taking half-cast children away from their parents.
Beerpong Essay Research Paper Beer pong is
Beerpong Essay, Research Paper Beer pong is one of the most popular drinking games known to collegiate students across the country. This game is so often played in college life that most of the time, rules cannot be agreed upon because there are so many different versions. Everyone who plays the game knows a different set of rules, based upon what they had previously been taught.
Calculus Essay Research Paper Calculus
Calculus Essay, Research Paper Calculus “One of the greatest contributions to modern mathematics, science, and engineering was the invention of calculus near the end of the 17th century,”
Public Health Plan Essay Research Paper Wellness
Public Health Plan Essay, Research Paper Wellness Plan Quiz 2 Jim xxxxxxxx Public Health I would recommend a lot of changes for this patient, including exercise, change of diet, and cessation of his smoking habit, to name a few. This patient should use a lumbar support pillow in his chair at work, as well as a foot support, to alleviate strain on his lower back form sitting all day.
Drinking Cause And Effect Essay Essay Research
Paper Intoxication isn’t necessarily a negative thing, but rather a pleasant as well as popular state of being. An intoxicated person can be a “good drunk” or a “bad drunk”. If the drinker consumes the right amount of alcohol he/she will have no unpleasant after-affects. When intoxicated, a person can be a very social and pleasant person, and it also decreases one’s shyness towards the opposite sex.
The Typical Aussie Essay Research Paper I
The Typical Aussie Essay, Research Paper I am here to talk to you today about the typical australian, or if you prefer, the typical aussie. Australia is one of the greatest countries in the world, today. Not only for its
Of Famine And Green Beer Essay Research
Paper Many people today feel the celebration of St. Patrick?s Day is mostly associated with corned beef, cabbage and lots of beer. Some would add that parades including step dancing and music filled with the blare of bagpipes are integral to the festival as well.
Football Essay Research Paper This is a
Football Essay, Research Paper This is a crwative essay only A Steeler Game I harbor a lot of passion for the game of football. It?s more than just a game to me. Some people fish or do crosswords. What I do to relax and have fun in my spare time is watch or read about football. While engaged in watching or reading about this particular sport, I escape from the everyday grind of life.
Mein Kampf Essay Research Paper Colin West032401Period
Mein Kampf Essay, Research Paper Colin West 03/24/01 Period 2 Mein Kampf Adolf Hitler wrote Mein Kampf while he was in jail after he tried to take Germany over in the beer hall putsch. The book is a collection of his thoughts on all matters and while he makes several very interesting points he offers little or no proof to back these up.
Creative Writing Beer And Drugs Make People
Suck Essay, Research Paper Creative Writing: Beer and Drugs Make People Suck There is a weak smoke rising up over the treetops. The golden sun is on its way down in west and on a little campsite in the woods, can Dan see a little
Television Advertisement Essay Research Paper Television AdvertisementTelevision
Television Advertisement Essay, Research Paper Television Advertisement Television advertisement takes an important part of everyday human s life. Everyday tons of people in America and world watches Television and advertisements. Television advertisements are very common these days. They appear in public where a lot of people can hear and watch.
Ode To Boys Essay Research Paper We
Ode To Boys Essay, Research Paper We like them But do they like us The ones we do never fuss They don’t stop in And we wonder why We stress, we bitch We sometimes cry
Beer Pong Essay Research Paper This will
Beer Pong Essay, Research Paper This will explain everything an individual needs to know about the game of beer pong. Beer pong requires no strength or skill, but demands the prowess of a
Substance Abuse Essay Research Paper Counselor Name
Substance Abuse Essay, Research Paper Counselor Name: dhbiggs Clients Name: Jack Smith A. SUBSTANCE ABUSE HISTORY A diagnostic summary was completed on 10/6/96; Jack Smith is a 41-year-old white male currently living in a small community in southern Ohio. Jack came into the agency involuntarily; his involvement with the agency is a requisite of probation for assault and domestic violence.
A HowTo Narrative For English Comp Essay
, Research Paper The population of the United States made some serious sacrifices during World War II. Gasoline rationing caused a major upheaval in the taxi and trucking industry and production of non war related item was curtailed. Sugar was limited to minuscule amounts on certain days of the month and people hoarded it as if it were gold.
English Comp Paper Essay Research Paper EN
English Comp Paper Essay, Research Paper EN 1103-57Composition #3/ Prompt #1 P.447April 8, 1999 One of the most remarkable aspects of living in the United States of America is being able to participate in the free enterprise economy. Just think about all the different types of products that are available to each individual, the choices are almost endless.
Alcohol Advertising Essay Research Paper Every time
Alcohol Advertising Essay, Research Paper Every time you turn on the television you are more than likely to come across a beer commercial. Beer commercials “show how much fun it is to drink and how popular it makes you” ( Monroe, 2). The ads depict young, beautiful people partying and having a good time, but is this truly what happens when you consume alcohol? By drinking alcohol, will you be transported to a wonderful world of beautiful women and good times? The ads beer companies produce try to make the consumer believe that what happens to the people in the ad will happen to them if they consume that particular product.The most common type of beer ads shows average men meeting and socializing with beautiful, glamorous, young women and having a good time.
Most Embarassing Moment Essay Research Paper My
Most Embarassing Moment Essay, Research Paper My most embarrassing moment that I am willing to share would have to be the time when I went to the Junior/Senior prom. I was a junior and my date was a senior. I decided that it would be cool to bring a six pack of beer along so that we could drink it before the dance. So were driving along and next thing I know, there is blue and red flashing lights in my rear view mirror.
Buddhist Economics Essay Research Paper Buddhist EconomicsMost
Buddhist Economics Essay, Research Paper Buddhist Economics Most people think that religion and economics don?t mix. So you would think the same in the case with Buddhism and economics. But actually the there is a set of rules that go along with our modern day economics that have their own meanings. Buddhists believe that spiritual health and well being go hand in hand.
Bob 2
Bob – Definition Essay, Research Paper To celebrate Bob’s nineteenth birthday, his friends decide to drag him to a bar and fill him with beer. Bob reluctantly agrees. The group gathers at a table and orders a pitcher of beer. Bob, the birthday boy, is designated to have the first drink. Bob watches nervously as his friends fill his glass with beer. “Drink up Bob!” Bob’s friends say with enthusiasm.
Pop Art Essay Research Paper Pop Art
Pop Art Essay, Research Paper Pop Art, visual arts movement of the 1950s and 1960s, principally in the United States and Britain. The images of pop art (shortened from “popular art”) were taken from mass culture. Some artists duplicated beer bottles, soup, cans, comic strips, road signs and similar objects in paintings, collages, and sculptures.
Binge Drinking Essay Research Paper One of
Binge Drinking Essay, Research Paper One of the most serious problems in today’s youth is drinking. Amoung high school and college students a popular and very dangerous kind of drinking. Binge
Peer Pressure Essay Research Paper Chris Clay
Peer Pressure Essay, Research Paper Chris Clay English 300Peer Pressure Peer pressure is one of the biggest battles that I had to fight while I was in high school. Peer pressure effects may teens around the world, some good and some bad. Peer pressure effected my life in a not so good way, but changed my life for the better and helped me realize that it is easy to say no.
The History Of Beer Essay Research Paper
Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about the history of beer. Central Idea: To learn the full concept behind the history of beer, you must have a full understanding of everything from the natural roots of where beer drinking began to what it has progressed to in today’s society. In this speech you will be able to obtain this knowledge.
Beer Market In Norway Essay Research Paper
Beer Market in Norway By Nathan S Hosley The beer industry is an ever present and growing industry in Norway. The people of Norway have a long history of drinking beer. Even though the tax on beer is the second highest in the world Norwegians continue to drink copiously. Norwegians spend more money on beer per capita than any other nationality. (Turborg P1)
Alcohol Warnings Essay Research Paper The FDA
Alcohol Warnings Essay, Research Paper The FDA is considering additional warnings on beer and alcohol bottles, such as: WARNING: consumption of alcohol may make you think you are whispering when you are not.
Micro Breweries Essay Research Paper Gillooly 1Brian
Micro Breweries Essay, Research Paper Gillooly 1 Brian Gillooly Grand English 1a 29 April 1999 Micro Breweries Micro brews have taken America by storm lately. Their popularity has increased dramatically in the past few years. While their overall production of beer is far less than that of the macro brew beers, their popularity has more than doubled in the past few years.