Life of Steven Paul Jobs
Steve Paul Jobs was born in 1955 in Los Altos, California. Steve was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs of Mountain View, California. The Job’s were not happy with the school system of Mountain View so they packed up their bags and headed off to Los Altos where he attended Homestead High School.
Many people realized that Steve was sort of different when he spent all of his time attending lectures at the Hewlett-Packard electronics firm in Pal Alto, California. Steven got his first job at Hewlett Packard during the summer when he met Stephen Wozniak. Stephen Wozniak was a recent dropout of the University of California at Berkeley. He was a engineering major who also liked to invent electronic gadgets. Wozniak was working on an illegal pocket-size telephone attachment that would allow the user to make free long distance calls, when he met Jobs. Jobs thought Wozniak was an interesting individual so he decided to help Wozniak sell these telephone attachments. The telephone attachments made little or no money for Wozniak and Jobs but it was a start.
Jobs finally graduated high school in 1972 and attended Reed College in Portland Oregon were he dropped out after only one semester saying that school was just not the thing for me. After dropping out of college Jobs wonder around and found his way to Atari, Inc. as a video game designer. In the autumn of 1974 Steven returned to California and began attending meetings of his friend Wozniak called “Homebrew Computer Club.” During these meetings he convinced Wozniak to help him build a P.C. or a personal computer.
The first of the personal computers was called the Apple I which was built in Job’s garage. Jobs first showed the machine to a local electronics equipment retailer who ordered twenty five of them. Jobs and Wozniak raised the money that they needed by selling their most valuable possessions which only came out to $1300.00 (Cringely, 1992). That would not be enough money so they begged credit from the local electronic supplier and they set up their first production line. Jobs finally talked Wozniak into leave his job at Hewlett-Packard to become the new vice president in charge of research and development of the new company. The company that Jobs and Wozniak created would be called Apple which is in memory of the summers that Jobs had spent as an orchard worker in Oregon.
The Apple I came out on the market in the year 1976 at a sale price of $666.00. It was the first single board-computer with a built in video interface, and on board ROM. Apple Company made $774,000 from the sales of the Apple I (Denning & Frenkel, 1989). With this money Jobs and Wozniak started work on the Apple II. The Apple II was an upgrade over the Apple I. The Apple II had a built in circuitry allowing it to interface directly with a color video monitor.
Apple company was battling with the IBM corporation to become the leader in computer industry. Jobs knew for Apple to beat IBM he needed to have better marketing to the public by using any means necessary. So he brought in Regis McKenna and Nolan Bushnell. Both were highly respected men in the electronics business. Bushnell brought in Markkula the former marketing manager at Intel. Markkula invested at least 100,000 dollars into Apple and became the chairman of the company in May of 1977 (1989). In June of 1977 Michael Scott who was the director of manufacturing at Semi-Conductor Inc. became the president of Apple. With Markkula and Scott at the head of the company Apple established credit with the Bank of American and now had 600,000 dollars in capital to work with (1989).
Apple was now in control of the personal computer business. They had become the leader of the computer industry by having better technology then there opponent IBM. The Apple II had made the company over $139,000,000 within three years of being on the market (Slater 1987). Then in 1983 IBM finally made an impact in the computer industry. Two years after its personal computer came out IBM surpassed Apple in dollar sales of machines. IBM had an operating system which became the industry standard ,and that was not compatible with any of Apple’s products. Jobs knew that they only way he was going to be able to regain control of the personal computer industry was to make his Apple computers compatible with IBM’s.
Jobs created the Macintosh which was going to compete head to head to with IBM’s personal computer. The Macintosh had 128 kilobytes of memory which was twice that of the personal computer and also that memory could be expandable up to 192 k. The Mac’s 32 bit microprocessor did more and out performed the IBM PC’s 16-bit. The only thing wrong with the Mac was that it was still not compatible with the IBM PC (Young 1988) .
The Macintosh was finally introduced to the public on Super Bowl Sunday in 1984. The Macintosh was a big hit with the public, but the internal controls of Apple were almost destroyed. John Sculley who was the chief executive officer at Pepsi Company before coming to Apple felt that Jobs was hurting the Apple Company and he had the board of directors strip Jobs of his power.
After Jobs was stripped of his power he sold over 20 million dollars of his stock and spent his days at the beach wondering what he should do next. After a lunch with Paul Berg a Nobel laureate in biochemistry at Stanford, Jobs finally came up with an idea. On September 12, 1985, Steve Jobs left the Apple Company which he had founded.
Jobs’ first idea after leaving Apple was to start a company called NextStep in which he would develop a computer that would hopefully leave Apple wishing they had never taken away his powers. After eight years Jobs realized that his idea would not come true so he went back to the drawing board.
Jobs came up with the idea of OPP or Object Oriented Programming. This would let programmers write software in a fraction of the usual time. In 1989 NextStep introduced a 7,000 dollar monochrome system (Levy 1984). This system had no floppy disk, no useful software applications and a slow magneto optical disk. There was only about 50,000 NextStep machines ever built because the public rejected this new computer. In February of 1993 Jobs announced that NextStep would stop making hardware and focus on a new operating system. While working on the new operating system Jobs realizes that he will never be able to compete with Microsoft unless people realize that there must be alternative to Microsoft products. He hopes that with NextStep software will be the alternative to Microsoft (Caddes, 1986).
Steve Jobs came back to Apple Computer in 1995 as the intern chairmen and the CEO of the company. Steve Jobs and Apple Computer bought the computer company Next Inc. which helped increase their fight against Microsoft. In the year 1998, Steve Jobs and Apple introduced the I-Mac which is their new top of the line computer. Profits for Apple was increased greatly with the introduction of the I-Mac. With the profits increased under Steve Jobs, Apple finally dropped the word intern from Steve Jobs title and made him the CEO of Apple Computer (Jobs, 2000).
Steve Jobs changed the whole computer industry with his idea of the user friendly interface mouse. With this idea it was now easier for people to use a computer and now almost every computer in the world uses this idea.
References
“Apple Computer, Inc.,” Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2000.encarta.msn 1997-2000 Microsoft Corporation
Caddes, Carolyn. 1986. Portraits of Success: Impressions of Silicon Valley Pioneers, Tioga Publishing Co., Palo Alto CA., pp. 18-28, 45, 105-113.
Cringely, Robert X. 1992. Accidental Empires, Williams Patrick/Addison Wesley, Reading MA.
Denning, Peter J. and Karen A. Frenkel. April 1989. “A Conversation with Steve Jobs”, Comm. ACM, Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 437-443.
“Jobs, Steven” Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2000.encarta.msn 1997-2000 Microsoft Corporation
Levy, Steven. 1984. Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution, Anchor Press/Doubleday, Garden City, NY.
Slater, Robert. 1987. Portraits in Silicon, MIT Press, Cambridge MA, Chapter 28.
Young, Jeffrey S. 1988. Steve Jobs: The Journey is the Reward, Scott, Foresman and Co., Glenview IL.
Другие работы по теме:
Microsoft Essay Research Paper In the early
Microsoft Essay, Research Paper In the early 80s the world so the initial boom of the computer era. The first personal computers were sold and the main players of the business were sorted
Business Knowledge Essay Research Paper Using Your
Business Knowledge Essay, Research Paper Using Your Business Knowledge 1. Babysitting-I make very good money and it?s a very good learning experience on how to deal and take care of children which is something that everyone needs to eventually learn in life.
Observer Review The Subject Steve By Sam
Lipsyte Essay, Research Paper Walking, talking, living dull…The Subject SteveSam LipsyteFlamingo ?9.99, pp272A caption writer for silicon companies, Steve, the narrator of Sam Lipsyte’s satirical novel, is a sardonic, self-deprecating man in his late thirties given to faking fits in order to get out of any difficult situation.
Life Essay Research Paper You have been
Life Essay, Research Paper You have been ready to move on for quite some time But maybe not so ready to let go Of all that you know (Your friends, your family, and all the sweet memories)
Bill Gates Essay Research Paper 1The main
Bill Gates Essay, Research Paper 1.The main idea of this selection is about the families of America in the present and how they are having problems with social life. With both parents working full-time jobs, it?s hard for their children to adapt the family life as it used to be. Parents have less and less time for their kids now days then they used to have in the past.
Social Mobility Essay Research Paper Social Mobility
Social Mobility Essay, Research Paper Social Mobility: A Case Study In a world where it is hard to get ahead, some people do manage to do it. Most of us spend our lives within our strata in the stratifications system because it is very difficult to move up in the world, as we know it today. While it is quite easy to move down a strata it can also require some effort to just maintain a strata.
Germany
’s Government: Chancellor Democracy Essay, Research Paper Germany’s Government: Chancellor Democracy Steve Rice Political Science 90 Computer Project
Commercialization Essay Research Paper Of the eight
Commercialization Essay, Research Paper Of the eight stages involved in the new-product development process, commercialization is where the rubber meets the road. A complete market strategy for commercializing a new product must consider when, where, how, and to whom the product will be introduced.
Congressional Project Essay Research Paper Between these
Congressional Project Essay, Research Paper Between these two great men Steve Rothman and Robert Torricelli. I have learned a lot about congressmen and politics but I am going to go into both of their biography and tell you a little about them.
Advertising Analysis Essay Research Paper We see
Advertising Analysis Essay, Research Paper We see them in the subways, bus stops, magazines, and television, but what do they mean? How do they manage to catch our attention? Advertisements often find ways to sell their products by psychologically manipulating people. The advertising industry makes us envious of others and convinces us to be unhappy with what we have (Valko).
History Essay Essay Research Paper The coming
History Essay Essay, Research Paper The coming of Europeans to Australia has changed the aboriginal lifestyle in a very large way.The Europeans changed the aboriginal lifestyle by taking their land, forcing them into slavery, making the aborigines do all the jobs and taking half-cast children away from their parents.
Education Essay Research Paper In to day
Education Essay, Research Paper In to day’s society education is becoming more and more important. The children of today need education to get good jobs and keep up with this fast paced modern society. Nobody ever explained this to my teachers through. High school was the worst. THe teachers at my school were losers and dinn’t know what they were doing.
Quotes About Life Essay Research Paper Quotes
Quotes About Life Essay, Research Paper Quotes About Life “The answers to life s problems aren t at the bottom of a bottle: they re on TV!” Homer Simpson “It s a funny thing about life; if you refuse to accept anything but the best, you very often get it.”
After School Jobs Essay Research Paper AFTER
After School Jobs Essay, Research Paper AFTER SCHOOL JOBS In a world where getting ahead less of what you know and more of what you?ve done, I think that after school jobs for students are increasingly beneficial. I don?t believe the myths that with a job there is no time for school work of extracurricular activities.
Working At Mcdonalds Essay Research Paper In
Working At Mcdonalds Essay, Research Paper In response to “Working at McDonald’s” by Amitai Etzioni I think that Etzioni is way off on his evaluation of the lower skill, lower paying jobs in America. He makes it sound as if the employer must provide some sort of skill along with their jobs that will provide a learning experience.
The Stranger Is Watching Essay Research Paper
A Stranger is Watching A Stranger is Watching is a terrific book. I enjoyed reading this book very much. The non-stop action kept me reading for hours.One of the best features of the book is how it was written.The point of view changes every chapter.For example Chapter 1 is written in the point of view of the infamous Foxy character.Chapter 2 is written in the point if view of our protagonist, Steve; and so on.I also liked how the author built the relationship of the characters up,so you care about what happens to them and feel like you’re going through
Walt Disney Essay Research Paper This book
Walt Disney Essay, Research Paper This book is about the life of Walt Disney, an American legend. The Arthur begins the tale with a view of the family before Walt Disney’s birth
Immigrants Essay Research Paper Are Immigrants A
Immigrants Essay, Research Paper Are Immigrants A To the U.S? Immigrants are not a burden to the U.S. Therefore, we shouldn’t stop all immigration . Immigrants are hard workers and are not causing unemployment for
Cheating Essay Research Paper CheatingI believe that
Cheating Essay, Research Paper Cheating I believe that cheating is a terrible thing to do and will hurt you in the long run. When you cheat on a homework assignment, quiz, or test, you are only cheating yourself. You should be honorable enough to take a bad grade and admit that you don’t know everything.
Rumble Fish Essay Research Paper SummaryRumble fish
Rumble Fish Essay, Research Paper Summary Rumble fish is a narrative story where a boy named Russell-James meets up with his old friend Steve and remembers the past. It all started with Russell-James (Rusty-James was his nickname) saw his old friend Steve. They talked for a while when Russell-James is reminded about the knife fight he had 5 years ago because of his reunion with Steve. {Flashback} His story started out with him being told that he would be killed in the yard behind the ally by Biff in the late afternoon.
Where Did The Love Go Essay Research
Paper Where Did the Love Go? The other day I was looking through a magazine that a friend let me borrow. The name of the magazine was Slam. It is a magazine all about basketball and the players in the NBA. I was halfway through the magazine when I saw an advertisement that caught my eye. It was a picture of a NBA star named Steve Francis.
The Painted Door Essay Research Paper Sinclair
The Painted Door Essay, Research Paper Sinclair’s short story “The Painted Door” is a tragic story, about loneliness, confusion, and frustration. The three characters in this story all have their own personal dilemmas, which tie up into one immense problem. A husband who is simple, hard working man, is not consurned about himself, and is comitted to keeping his wife happy.
A Difficult Decision Essay Research Paper Steve
A Difficult Decision Essay, Research Paper Steve Bayne 1/31/00 English IV Mr. Larson Persuasive Essay A Difficult Decision Throughout each of our lives, we go through many trials. Life seems like a big smack in the face at times. Anyone can relate to this, because no one has had a perfect life, a life without blemish.
Cry Freedom Essay Research Paper Cry Freedom
Cry Freedom Essay, Research Paper Cry Freedom Summer in Texas, you re stretched out on a big blanket in the middle of Coca-Cola starplex. On the stage Dave Matthew s and the Band are rocking out. The next song on the set is a song called cry freedom. You sit on the blanket and listen to the words. Who is he sing about? you wonder to yourself.
The Facts Of Life about Homosexuality Essay
, Research Paper Why you might say, well its up in arms what people think the real cause is, some say nature and others say nurture! What is it ? Well Its all on how you look at it. Nature is the way god
Steve Wozniak Essay Research Paper At first
Steve Wozniak Essay, Research Paper At first I had began brainstorming trying to think of a subject for this paper. I had heard Mr. Perry speak of Apple computer and of Steve jobs. His rise to power and his fall from grace then his rebirth, like the phoenix from in myths and legends rising from his own ashes. However I didn?t know much about the subject.
Life Is Like Essay Research Paper Life
Life Is Like Essay, Research Paper Life is like a car. When it?s new, it usually works all right. As time drives by, it breaks down and needs repairs. Life is like a leaf. In its youth, it
Our Friends Ourselves Essay Research Paper In
Our Friends, Ourselves Essay, Research Paper In the reading Our friends, ourselves by Steve Duck he tells us that there are four rules that characterize friend ship. The rules are to hold a conversation, not to disclose confidences to other people, what I think is important and to refrain from public criticism, and to repay debts and favors.
Persuasive Essay On gambling
” Essay, Research Paper Although many people believe that gambling is good clean fun, I believe that gambling will cost society more than it would benefit.
Steve Jobs Essay Research Paper Steve Jobs
Steve Jobs Essay, Research Paper Steve Jobs was born on February 25, 1955. He was soon adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs of Mountain View, CA. Steve wasn t happy at school in Mountain View so the family moved to Palo Alto, CA. Steve attended Homestead High School. His electronics teacher recalled that he was something of a loner and always had a different way of looking at things . [www.apple-history]
The Evolution Of The PC And Microsoft
Essay, Research Paper The Evolution of the PC and Microsoft Kasey Anderson 2/21/97 Computer Tech. ESSAY Xerox, Apple, IBM, and Compaq all played major roles in the development
Computers Essay Research Paper computers are fun
Computers Essay, Research Paper computers are fun. they have a mouse a monitor and aol. this is gay cant you tell im bored and i need an essay before i get a bad grade. i love nic and steve and alex and randy and myself ta taoyuhljltkjglskdjlsakjfglakjdlkfjawldfjlakdjflakjdfljaldfjlaskfcomputers are fun. they have a mouse a monitor and aol. this is gay cant you tell im bored and i need an essay before i get a bad grade. i love nic and steve and alex and randy and myself ta taoyuhljltkjglskdjlsakjfglakjdlkfjawldfjlakdjflakjdfljaldfjlaskfcomputers are fun. they have a mouse a monitor and aol. this is gay cant you tell im bored and i need an essay before i get a bad grade. i love nic and steve and alex and randy and myself ta taoyuhljltkjglskdjlsakjfglakjdlkfjawldfjlakdjflakjdfljaldfjlaskfcomputers are fun. they have a mouse a monitor and aol. this is gay cant you tell im bored and i