Paper
The United Nations: Successes and Failures The United Nations is an organization that works to maintain international peace and security. A further goal of the UN is to develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principles of equal rights and self-determination of people. They also strive to achieve international cooperation in solving international problems. Countries from every part of the world belong to the United Nations. The United Nations has achieved both success and failure in its work. It has been involved in resolving many small conflicts that may have developed into major wars. It has also been instrumental in helping people all over the world to gain freedom and a better way of life. But disagreements within its members and also financial problems limits the major goal of peacekeeping. By understanding what the United Nations was set up to do and looking at how it was designed to do it one can see that despite its noble efforts it has numerous problems. Even before the end of World War 11 the need for the United Nations was recognized by the President of the United States, Franklin Roosevelt, he made the bold statement “This time we shall not make the mistake of waiting until the end of the war to set up the machinery of peace.” Together with the leaders of Britain, the Soviet Union and China the basic plans for the United Nations were started. The world was weary after two world wars and all could agree that such a war could never happen again. With that ambition, the United Nations was formed on June 26, 1945 in San Francisco, when 51 nations signed the UN Charter. The UN Charter sets forth the principles of the organization and the rules by which it is run. The United Nations was officially established on October 24, 1945. Its headquarters were and still is in New York City. The United Nations has been set up with two separate divisions. The purpose of the two separate parts is so that both the larger and smaller powers major issues could be addressed. One division is the General Assembly , where each country has a vote. The General Assembly meets annually in September, but they can assemble at any time for emergency debates. It is at the Assembly that nations can voice their opinions on numerous issues. It has been called “the town meeting of the world.” Decisions can be made by a majority vote, but on more important issues a two-thirds vote is needed. The other division is the Security Council which is controlled by the major powers. It’s primary responsibility is the maintenance of world peace and security. The Council is made up of five permanent members, the United States, Russia, Britain, France, and China. Each has veto power over any decision made by the UN. This gives these Super Powers the larger role in the United Nations. The Council also has ten nonpermanent members which are elected to a two year term. The General Assembly and the Security Council are just two branches of the six major branches that were set up by the UN Charter. The other branches are the Secretariat, which helps all the other branches to do their work efficiently. The Economic and Social council has many duties including promoting human rights, and helping people gain a better way of life. The International Court of Justice handles international legal disputes. The Trustee Council is in force to protect the interest of territories that are not self-governing, until they are independent. The United Nations had an impressive start. Many world issues have been discussed. In 1948 an outstanding Universal Declaration of Human rights was adopted. Valuable humanitarian work was initiated to alleviate poverty, hunger, sickness, and the plight of refugees. International standards were established, such as safety standards for ships and aircraft, health certificates for travellers to some
regions, uniform postal rates and the assignment of space and broadcast bands. The United Nations was closely involved in the efforts to make peace in the conflict between India and Pakistan from 1947-49. The United Nations also showed it’s military muscle when soldiers under its flag went into Korea in 1950, and into the Congo (now Zaire) in 1960. Presently the United Nations peace keeping forces are in Central America, Iraq, Cambodia, and Bosnia to name just a few. In the last 54 years the United Nations has made its mark. Along with the United Nations many success have been the obvious failure to live up to its mandate to “maintain international peace and security .” While the United Nations has preformed many valuable services it has in many ways failed to maintain peace and security for many important reasons. The core issue is the UN’s unfairness in how the five permanent Security Council states use the UN as a tool. These Superpower states use their veto power to clear themselves in the UN whenever they are seen as aggressors. The reality of trying to accommodate all nations large and small was much harder to do than originally anticipated. The United Nations is a organization that promotes democracy, yet at times it can be very undemocratic. When the United Nations was first established, a concept of a system based on compromise, negotiation and co-operation for maintaining international peace and security under the provisions of the Charter was envisioned. That vision was soon clouded over by the differences of the major powers. These major powers often exert the importance of their problems over the problems of the world. International goals must take precedent over goals of individual countries. Besides the pressures the United Nations feels from the Superpowers there are also other reason to be critical of the United Nations. First, for the most part the United Nations can make decisions but it cannot enforce them. Serious world problems are regularly discussed in great detail, resolutions are passed, and then often ignored or forgotten. And finally ,the efforts of peacekeeping is extremely expensive, and can continue for years. For example Cyprus has had peacekeeping operations for over 35 years. Sadly, most countries despite the United Nations efforts return to fighting. The UN has been involved in peacekeeping efforts in the former Yugoslavia, but still there were terrible atrocities committed against the people of Kosovo, so much so that NATO has been bombing Serbian troops for over three months. The task of bringing complete peace is just too complex and difficult for the United Nations. Nevertheless, it is still a valid organization that does much good. The United Nations has grown from the original 51 members in 1945 to 185 members today. It remains a strong organization, that has been instrumental in economic development, international law, human rights, health, the environment and it has played an important role of peacekeeper. Without the UN there would undoubtably been many more and longer lasting invasions of other states. Also, it may have helped to prevent a third world war. It is also clear that it has at times been manipulated by the Superpowers for their own gain. Ideally there needs to be a redistribution of power to make the UN a much more efficient peacekeeping organization. The United Nations has had successes and failures, but it is needed to negotiate between disputing nations and as a developer of human rights for all. by Colton
Другие работы по теме:
Causes Of America
’s Turn Toward International Involvement Essay, Research Paper The causes and signs of America?s sudden turn toward international involvement at the end of the nineteenth century were new markets, which were needed because of an increase in population, wealth, and production. The imperialistic tendencies of other nations, particularly Africa and China, caused competition for the United States and motivated them to seek out new territories.
Us And The Holocaust Essay Research Paper
The Response of the United States One of the questions that we frequently hear is about how the United States reacted to the Holocaust. Our answer is not a happy one. During World War II the United States took virtually no action to impede the Holocaust or rescue the victims from the concentration camps even though both Great Britain and the United States knew about that genocide.
Why American Troops Are Being Sent Overseas
Essay, Research Paper American troops are being sent overseas to maintain peace in a nation involved in a civil war. Whether the peace troops should or should not be sent overseas, they are being sent overseas.
An Essay On The Return To Manzanar
Book Essay, Research Paper Manzanar Essay Way back when during World War II the United States grew conflicts with many other nations. One of those conflicts was with Japan. The Americans discriminated against the Japanese because of the fact that they bombed Pearl Harbor. When we discriminated against them we called them names and did not include them into our life.
Canadians And Americans Essay Research Paper Canadians
Canadians And Americans Essay, Research Paper Canadians and Americans There is much that has distinguished the Canadian experience as different from thatwhich has, and continues to, define the American experience. At first glance, superficiallyCanada and the United States share many aspects in common, for as one comedian oncestated “Canadians are just unarmed Americans with health care”, and for the most part,this is the common belief, as viewed by other nations in this world.
Canadians And Americans Two Different Societies Essay
, Research Paper Canadians and Americans There is much that has distinguished the Canadian experience as different from that which has, and continues to, define the American experience. At first glance, superficially
Two Party Politics Essay Research Paper In
Two Party Politics Essay, Research Paper In a democracy, people rule, but an individual’s voice is easily lost in a large and diverse nation, such as the United States. A way citizens can be sure the government hears their views is to organize themselves into groups. Once such group is a political party. A political party is a group of individuals with broad common interests who organize to nominate candidates for office, win elections, conduct government, and determine public policy.
Ethan Frome Essay Research Paper Failure is
Ethan Frome Essay, Research Paper Failure is a part of everyone’s life. Every person who has ever lived on the face of this earth has failed at something at one time or another. Even those people who are mainly successes in life have had, at least, small failures. How we deal with failure and try to over come it and learn from it helps make us who we are.
Jerry Maguire Essay Research Paper In his
Jerry Maguire Essay, Research Paper In his movie Jerry Maguire, director Cameron Crowe illustrates how failures and successes are all part of life and if you have love and are happy with your
Green Knight Essay Research Paper TemptationThe knights
Green Knight Essay, Research Paper Temptation The knights of this poem center their lives in bravery, courtesy, and everything in general that chivalry comprises. They are virtuous men who honor the “five wounds” of Christ, and “the five wits”(640-642) through the symbol of the pentangle on their armor.
Iriquois Confederacy Essay Research Paper The Iroquois
Iriquois Confederacy Essay, Research Paper The Iroquois are an American Indian confederacy of New York originally consisting of the Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Seneca, and Tuscarora tribes. When the constitution of the United States was being written it was proposed that the new government should be formed along the lines of the Iroquois League of Nations, which had been functioning as a democratic government for hundreds of years.
General Assembly Essay Research Paper General Assembly
General Assembly Essay, Research Paper General Assembly resolutions contain decisions and recommendations adopted by the member nations of the General Assembly. These resolutions are not intended to be legally binding on the General Assembly’s independent member nations. Consequently, a nation’s own government must accept a General Assembly resolution before it can become binding upon that nation.
Arms Control Essay Research Paper Arms ControlArms
Arms Control Essay, Research Paper Arms Control Arms control is a major issue facing the nations of the world today. The concept that a war today could destroy every living thing doesn?t sit well with many people. So to control weapons and what nations have these weapons will help control war. With problems with Nuclear weapons, Biological, chemical, and small arms we need to control them to help curve the problem.
How To Fix Your Average United Essay
, Research Paper How to fix your average United Nations. The United Nations doesn?t work. As a whole it was a good idea after World War II, but it has failed as a whole. While it is still a good idea, it needs to go under huge reform in order to get changed. In order to get any power in the world, the United Nations needs to be granted real power over the people of the world, from dismantling the governments of the world.
Israel Essay Research Paper Looking Back and
Israel Essay, Research Paper Looking Back and Analyzing The United States is looking to help out Israel in as many ways as possible since it is one of the few Mid East nations that are democratic instead of monarch or a dictatorship. The United States?? best interest in helping Israel can be seen as a way of promoting democracy since Israel is a democratic state.
Woodrow Wilson Essay Research Paper The Life
Woodrow Wilson Essay, Research Paper The Life, duties and term of the 28th President of the United States, Woodrow (Thomas) Wilson. Wilson went to private schools his whole adolescent life. When Wilson went to college, he studied to be a politician. Later Wilson decided he wanted to become a lawyer, this failed so he enrolled in school to study history.
Presidents Essay Research Paper PresidentsThe United States
Presidents Essay, Research Paper Presidents The United States of America is constantly changing. Each president makes changes that shape this country. Three presidents that made some of the most important contributions to our nations history were, George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, and Franklin D.
The Atlantic Charter Essay Research Paper THE
The Atlantic Charter Essay, Research Paper THE ATLANTIC CHARTER AUGUST 14.1941 The President of the United States of America and the Prime Minister, Mr. Churchill, representing His Majesty’s Government in the United Kingdom, being met together, deem it right to make known certain common principles in the national policies of their respective countries on which they base their hopes for a better future for the world.
Finale Essay Research Paper The United States
Finale Essay, Research Paper The United States has been a super power for many years now. Will they continue to be so??? Part of this reason is that since gaining world leadership it has had an enormous impact in trading affairs.
Grading Us Foreign Policy In The 1900
′S Essay, Research Paper Throughout the twentieth century the United States of America has had many successes and failures in their foreign policy.
Untitled Essay Research Paper Sand Pebbles essay
Untitled Essay, Research Paper Sand Pebbles essay The movie Sand Pebbles focus was on the flag. The flag was not only a symbol of a nation, but of nationalism, militarism and imperialism. During the 1800’s and early 1900’s there was a severe foreign influence in China. During this time period the European nations wanted to trade with the Chinese, but the Chinese had no interest in the European products for at the time China was self sufficient.
Jane Eyre Essay Research Paper The ambiguity
Jane Eyre Essay, Research Paper The ambiguity of Jane Eyre with respect to gender and class actually makes it more interesting to read. It struggles with sensitive subjects, and sometimes it fails to defy societal convention. But its failures are often as interesting as its successes. It doesn’t pretend to offer an ultimate truth of personal freedom.
Siddhartha Essay Research Paper In Hermann Hesse
Siddhartha Essay, Research Paper In Hermann Hesse’s Siddhartha, a man was in search to find his inner peace. This man, Siddhartha would encounter many different stages in his life, creating both successes and
Successes
& Failures Of Lieutenant Hornblower From C S Fores Essay, Research Paper C.S. Forester’s Lieutenant Hornblower In the novel Lieutenant Hornblower there were a few scenes were Hornblower
Discuss The Positive And Negative Aspects Of
Kant?s Idea Of League Of Nations? Essay, Research Paper Along the years, we have witnessed in recent decades the ongoing globalization of world trade, followed by vast rates of investment, and witnessed a new interdependence of the global economic system. The income gap is growing at an unstoppable rate, both within countries and between developed and developing countries.
DDay Essay Research Paper United States battles
D-Day Essay, Research Paper United States battles U.S. & Britain invade which they call D-Day On June 6, 1944 there was a big invasion on the northern coast of France. Normandy was the site of the invasion. The attack was scheduled to be a day earlier on June 5. Germany was occupied and not expected to be attacked from the north.The allied forces were fighting in Italy and the generals of those nations were planning an invasion.
Political Science Essay Research Paper In the
Political Science Essay, Research Paper In the following paragraphs, we will be an analysis and discussing the formation, the contribution, and the security of the United Nations. We will also be offering our personal assessment of the success and the failures of this task, along with our personal future prospects of this organization.
General Patton Essay Research Paper His methods
General Patton Essay, Research Paper His methods of attack, his persuasive speeches, and his decisive tactics made General Patton a vital part to United States success in wars. He showed nationalism and pride for United States. On the beginning of the video, we see his personality to war and life. Patton had a unique ability to speak using profanity in his speeches to put down the enemies and raise the morale of his country.
United Nations Essay Research Paper Part I
United Nations Essay, Research Paper Part I. #3 51 countries established the United Nations also known as the UN on October 24, 1945 with the intentions of preserving peace through international cooperation and collective security. Over the years the UN has grown in numbers to include 185 countries, thus making the organization and its family of agencies the largest in an effort to promote world stability.
How Did The Special Agencies Of The
United Nations Help To Provide A Better Quality Of Life Essay, Research Paper At the outbreak of the Second World War, in 1939 the League of Nations collapsed.? However
Is The United Nations The Answer To
The Worlds Problems? Essay, Research Paper Michelle Curtis Is The United Nations The Answer To The Worlds Problems? The issue of whether or not the United Nations should be disbanded is a complex two-sided answer. Some may say that no the United Nations should remain in society because of all the good the organization has done for the world such as UNICEF.
United Nations Essay Research Paper UNITED NATIONSThe
United Nations Essay, Research Paper UNITED NATIONS The United Nations was founded in 1945 to try to prevent wars, and to help all nations co-operate and work together to fight the biggest problems in the world. It was also started to help work together to repair the vast damages caused by World War II. The United Nations is working for the common good of people all over the world.