Freud Essay, Research Paper
Psychoanalysis:
Sigmund Freud was the first to developed the idea of psychoanalysis. Many
physicians at that time turned down Freud?s idea, that one could have mental and
physical problems which dwelled from deep with in a person. However, Freud continued
his studies, and has contributed a lot to the world of psychology. Freud has shown the
world that the mind is a powerful tool, and he also proved that physical illness could be a
link to mental thoughts. (Hacker) Since Freud?s success in psychology, psychoanalysis
has become a an important topic to psychology.
In the 1890?s, psycholoanalysis developed from a Viennese physician named
Sigmund Freud. (Grolier)Freud, along with his followers used psychoanalysis to branch
off into the world of psychology. The definition of psychoanalysis can best be defined as
?emphasizing the roles of unconscious mental forces and conflicts in determining
behavior.? (Wood 27) The main branch of psychology is ?normal thinking? of the mind.
Freud thought that many of our problems lived inside of our unconsciousness and we
where not aware of this. It is a body of knowledge which sets apart from the traditional
psychology, psychotherapy, and also psychopathology. (Funk & Wagnall Encyclopedia)
In psychology, these deal more with religion, education, mythology, and with life in
general. Freud?s idea of psychoanalysis, deals more with the conflict that our minds
encounter. Freud believed in three types of related activities they are; a method of
research into the minds of humans, especially inner experiences which holds our dreams,
fantasies, feelings, thoughts and emotions. Also, a great deal of knowledge of the mind,
and its functions, and a system of treatment of emotional and psychological disorders.
(Grolier)
In Freud?s psychoanalysis, Freud believed that all humans were born with
instincts which drives a person to act the way in which they do. There are two
classifications for this they are: the libido, this is based on sexual pleasures, and the
second type is called aggression this motivates the behavior. This type of thinking
happens from the time a person is born, according to Freud. When growing up, the child
will go though three different libidinal stages. The first is called the oral stage, in this
stage the infant takes his or her thumb and stimulates the mouth with it, we may know
this act as the baby sucking his or her thumb. The second stage of libidinal is the anal
stage. In this stage, pleasures like the ones in the oral stage are similar. These pleasures
are repeated through pleasures to the anus. The bowel movements mark this pleasure.
The final stage in the libidinal stages of a child is the phallic stage. This is done when the
child manipulates their genitalia in order for gratification. (Grolier)
Freud thought that a child in the phallic stage, had a strong attraction to the parent
of the opposite sex. He called this Oedipus Complex. (Encarta) Most people throughout
the world turned against this idea of Freuds. which was the attraction to the parent of the
opposite sex. According to Freud, the child is taught to turn against those feelings and
desires which then fall into their unconscious minds. This leads to three defense
mechanisms of the mind in the Freudian theory. The first one is the ID, this is ?the
unconscious system of the personality, which contains the life and death instincts and
operates only on the pleasure principle.? (Wood 432) The second is known as the Ego,
?in Freudian theory, the rational, largely conscious system of personality, which operates
according to the reality principle.? (Wood 432) The last and final stage in the libido
Freudian theory is the Superego. By definition the Superego can best be defined as ?the
moral system of the personality, which consists of the conscience and the ego ideal.?
(Wood 432) They according to Freud, all function together.
When the Id, Ego, and Superego clash, a problem can occur. What can happen is
a person can have nightmares or a slip of the tongue can happen. When a traumatic event
takes place, the Id, Ego and Superego become significantly out of balance. If this should
occur, then a psychological disorder is present. The psychological disorder includes:
depression, anxiety, hysteria, and phobias. This is known as psychoneurotic theory.
(Frank)
Hysteria was called the first application of psychoanalytical treatment back then.
Hysteria today is referred to as a conversion disorder. This sickness can intrude on a
completely healthy person. The symptoms include numbness or paralysis of limbs,
blindness or laryngitis. (Funk and Wagnall Encyclopedia) In Freud?s theory of
psychoanalysis, he believes that this can be caused by fantasies produced by the
unconscious mind. (Funk and Wagnall Encyclopedia) In the past, physicians tried
different methods to reveal people?s hidden thoughts and fantasies. A M.D. who tried to
reveal people?s thoughts was named Jean Martin Charcot he was a neurologist. (Funk and
Wagnall Encyclopedia) He thought that he could come up with a cure through hypnosis.
Although this was a failure, he helped another M.D., Joseph Breuer come up with the
idea of free association. This doctor was a Viennese physician who got his idea from
Martin. (Grolier) Doctor Bruer?s first patient was a young women named Anna. (Grolier)
Free association was done by letting Anna sit on a sofa and speaking of her mind. Breuer
figured that if she were to do this, that this would allow her to get rid of her unwanted
subconscious thoughts. After this method of treatment was discovered, Freud had found
out about it. Freud had only added to this method treatment. Freud did the same thing as
Bruer, but Freud changed the procedure a bit. Instead of Freud being judgmental about
the patient?s thoughts, unlike Breuer was, this was in hopes that the patient would reveal
their unconscious thoughts to him, without fear. Freud would then recognize these
thoughts and try to ananlize what they ment, then he would report back to the patient
what he thought. (Encarta Encyclopedia) Since Freud?s findings many histerias were
cured. Many successes came out of this treatment, from Bruer?s discovery and Freud?s
reinvention of the method. The two had thought of publishing a book called Studies in
Hysteria, and in 1895 that is just what they did.(Grolier 265)
The success of Freud and Breuer?s theories on psychoanalysis had inspired many
people around the world to expand on their findings, and start schools. (Hacker) The
schools which were found are different from one another, but they all share the common
ground of psychoanalysis as their concrete building block. (Hacker)A physician who
started his own school was named Carl Gustav Jung. (Funk and Wagnell
Encyclopedia)This man was a student studying under Freud. His school was based on the
Freudian thought of psychoanalysis, but Jung modified it to his beliefs. (Funk and
Wagnell Encyclopedia)
Jung, like Freud believed in the same ideas, for example Jung believed like Freud
the role psychoanalysis plays in human behavior, but he believed that they were more
complex then what Freud made them out to be. But Jung also had some of his own ideas
and disagreed with some of Freud?s beliefs. The ways in which Jung differed from Freud
were theories about the unconscious and the conscious mind. Although Freud and Jung
differed a bit, the basis in which they both agreed upon was that psychoanalysis was
present all the time.
Another physician who differed from Freud and Jung was Alfred Alder. He too,
like Freud and Jung had his own opinion about psychology and the psychoanalytic world.
Alder?s studies was a branch off of Freud and Jung. (Funk and Wagnell Encyclopedia)
Alder was a disciplined man who had committed to studying psychoanalysis. Alder had
the theory that inferiority towards other people began as soon as they were an infant.
Alder believed that this carried with a person throughout the rest of their lives. (Funk and
Wagnell Encyclopedia) The three ways in which a person experienced inferiority was: at
his or her work, his or her friends, and his loved ones. Alder soon developed his own
ways of psychoanalysis. He put an emphasis on the fact that people grow in intellectual
intelligence throughout their lives. (Grolier) In the stages from complete dependence on
the mother, to physical and intellectual development on society and the final stage was
total intellectual independence. (Grolier)
In order to become a psychoanalysis, one must first complete medical school and
become a physician, then the person must be certified and trained as a psychiatrist,
finally the person is sent off to an institution where they are then trained to become a
psychoanalyst. (Grolier) The approximate amount of time for all this to take place is
about anywhere from five to about seven years of school and training.
Psychoanalysis has been around for many years, centuries in fact. (Encarta
Encyclopedia) The ways of psychoanalysis are being challenged and shaped each day.
Many theorists have taken or borrowed Freud?s psychoanalysis theory and have created
many new and interesting ideas off of his theory about psychoanalysis. This is one branch
of psychology which is always changing and will continue to change as long as there is
psychology and human behavior
Другие работы по теме:
Alfred Adler A Humanist And A Psychodynamic
Theorist Essay, Research Paper Alfred Adler: A Humanist and a Psychodynamic Theorist The antecedent influences for Adler’s theory, as with much of modern day psychology, can be found with Freud. Whether it is in direct opposition or in agreement there can be no question of Freud’s influence on Adlers individual psychological theory.
Frued
’s Concept Of The Uncanny Essay, Research Paper Freud?s Concept of the Uncanny When a person experiences chills or goose bumps as a reaction to something strange or unusual, they are being
Human Violence Essay Research Paper There are
Human Violence Essay, Research Paper There are many positive and negative aspects and moral consequences of labeling human violence as a biological behavior. This idea has been debated and supported or rejected by Sigmund Freud, Conrad Lorenz, and other noted anthropologists. Some of these philosophers believe that human violence is part of human makeup.
Personality Essay Research Paper Freud Piaget Erikson
Personality Essay, Research Paper Freud, Piaget, Erikson, and Maslow are the last name of prominent psychologists. They have all gone to great lengths to develop their own unique theories. The theories that they have created, pertaining to personality, happen to be the four best-known theories of personality growth.
Good Or Evil Essay Research Paper Is
Good Or Evil Essay, Research Paper Is Man Inherently Good, Bad, Both? Psychologists often struggle with the question does man have inherently good characteristics, or do they lead to the negative. What makes a man act the way he does? Is it nature, hormone imbalances, or the way he is raised? Man s intrinsic characteristics can be good bad or both.
Oedipus And Freud Essay Research Paper Can
Oedipus And Freud Essay, Research Paper Can too much of a good thing be bad? Where does one draw the line at how much is enough and what is over the top? Oedipus relentless drive to uncover the truth and Sigmund Freud s persistence to interpret dreams are both fueled by their unwavering determination and sheer pride.
Civ And Its Discontents And Gilgamesh Comparison
Essay, Research Paper Freud and Mason: Religion and Freedom Theme Themes such as religion and freedom are prevalent in both Gilgamesh by Herbert Mason and Civilization and Its Discontents by Sigmund Freud. Throughout Gilgamesh the character Enkidu is portrayed as an easygoing creature who has an overwhelming sense of freedom in his everyday life.
Freud Civilization
& Its Discontents Essay, Research Paper Freud defines the id as being a “general mass of sensations”. What he means by this is that there are, at this stage, no boundaries between external environment and oneself. The id according to Freud is the only part that is present at birth. At this stage a person doesn’t understand how their actions have anything to do with, or affect their surrounding environment and vice versa.
Punk Music Essay Research Paper Punk is
Punk Music Essay, Research Paper Punk is a term applied to a child or teenager who acts in an antisocial way. Punk music is a form of rebellion, and it turned against all other musical forms and influences at
Locke And Freud Essay Research Paper Many
Locke And Freud Essay, Research Paper Many different people have their own beliefs of the understanding of human nature. After reading Dr. Sigmund Freud’s letter to Professor Einstein, Why War?, the
B.F Skinner
’s Waldo Two: Positive Change In World Through Manipulation Of Behavior Essay, Research Paper B.F Skinner’s Waldo Two: Positive Change In World Through Manipulation of
Freud Essay Research Paper In several of
Freud Essay, Research Paper In several of his books, including Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis and On Dreams, Freud combines the topics of forgetting a proper name and dream
Freud Dream Theory Essay Research Paper Freud
Freud Dream Theory Essay, Research Paper Freud has many theories in to the incite of the human unconscious. One of these theories is the dream theory. Many annalist think that dreams are the connection to our in most secrets and desires. Freud is among these people in thinking that dreams are the center of our repressed desires.
Sigmund Freud Essay Research Paper Theories of
Sigmund Freud Essay, Research Paper Theories of a Mad Man Sigmund Freud rocked the world of psychology with his new and unorthodox theories. He went against the establishment teaching what he considered to be the ?great truth? or the way he thought the mind actually behaved. Freud opposed the traditional and early trends of the twentieth century, this was a time when society placed importance on morality, loyalty, intellect, and emphasized the importance of family.
Comparing Nietzsche And Freud Essay Research Paper
Nietzsche and Freud both had the same idea that society was a major factor effecting ones behavior. However they differed in their perception of the innate qualities of humans and how human progress is best achieved. It will be shown in this paper how Nietzsche and Freud differ in their perception of the innate qualities of humans.
Freud Essay Research Paper Sigmund Freud physiologist
Freud Essay, Research Paper Sigmund Freud, physiologist, medical doctor, psychologist and father of psychoanalysis, is generally recognized as one of the most influential and authoritative thinkers of the twentieth century. He elaborated the theory that the mind is a complex energy-system, the structural investigation of which is proper province of psychology.
The Life Of Sigmund Freud Essay Research
Paper Sigmund Freud s revolutionary ideas, have set the standard for modern psychoanalysis. Students of psychology can learn from his ideas which spand from the field of medicine to our daily living. His studies in areas such as unconsciousness, dreams, sexuality, the Oedipus complex, and sexual maladjustment s laid the foundation for future studies and a better understanding of the small things which shapes our lives.
Sigmund Freud Essay Research Paper SIGMUND FREUDImagine
Sigmund Freud Essay, Research Paper SIGMUND FREUD Imagine this: a man who can know the brain and understand the conflict that is occurring when we encounter anxiety and unhappiness. Mr. Sigmund Freud had this ability. He knew the human brain all too well. Before entering the University of Vienna in 1873, the youthful Sigmund Freud had signs of brilliance and intelligence.
The Freud Museum Essay Research Paper The
The Freud Museum Essay, Research Paper The Freud museum is a small ?house museum? which was formerly the home of Sigmund Freud and his family when they escaped the Nazi annexation of Austria. Thus Nazi persecution of Freud led to the extraordinary environment in which he had developed his epoch-making theories being transported, in its entirety, from Vienna to London.
Psychoanalysis Essay Research Paper PsychoanalysisSigmund Freud was
Psychoanalysis Essay, Research Paper Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud was the first to talk about psychoanalysis, a technique that allows an individual to recount dreams but what psychologists call free association. Free association is the individual saying whatever comes to mind when something is said.
The Sexual Enlightenment Of Children
” Essay, Research Paper Jeffrey Miller Intro to Psychology Due: 4-17-98 A review of “The Sexual Enlightenment of Children” by Sigmud Freud “The Sexual Enlightenment of Children” is an open
Oedipus Complex Essay Research Paper One of
Oedipus Complex Essay, Research Paper One of the cornerstones of psychoanalysis is the Oedipus Complex. According to the generally accepted version during a session of self-analysis, Freud unearthed a childhood memory of being sexually aroused by seeing his mother naked.
How Authenthic Is Free Will Freudian Perspective
Essay, Research Paper People are not free and do not have freewill due to unseen forces within the human mind and areas of the unconscious not aware to us. There are arguments that go against the principle of freewill in reference to the unconscious. Many people who have done studies in this area conclude that the unconscious can be seen or measured, so it is able to exist.
Human Nature Is Inherently Bad Essay Research
Paper Human Nature Is Inherently Bad There are many theories as to Human nature. One of which exists, under the thoughts of a prominent philosopher, and founder of Psychoanalysis Sigmund
Are We Free Within Our Culture Essay
, Research Paper Are We Free Within Our Culture? I believe that within limitation we are free in our culture. George Herbert Mead thought, ?both our mind and our body are social products?. He believed
Freud Essay Research Paper Sigmund Freud is
Freud Essay, Research Paper Sigmund Freud is perhaps the most radical psychologist of the 20th century. His ideas have had an impact on almost every facet of society and his works opened human culture to a whole new approach to understanding human sexuality and how its effects play a key role in the growth of every society.
Freud Essay Research Paper Freud is uninformed
Freud Essay, Research Paper Freud is uninformed as to the coming events of the twentieth century, especially the Second World War and the Holocaust. This work was published in 1930. In 1931 when they published a second edition, Freud added a final sentence speculating whether Eros or Death would come out as stronger in the coming years.
Sigmund Freud Essay Research Paper Sigmund Freud1856
Sigmund Freud Essay, Research Paper Sigmund Freud 1856 – 1939 Sigmund Freud was born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1856, it was in the Czech Republic. His father was a small time merchant, and Freud’s mother was his second wife. Freud had two half-brothers some 20 years older than himself. His family moved to Vienna when he was four years old, and though he often claimed he hated the city, he lived there until it was occupied by Germany in 1938.
Freud Essay Research Paper Freud
Freud Essay, Research Paper Freud’s Personality Theory The development of gender roles in deifferent forms of feminsm gives us a revealing overview of Freud’s personality theory. It is relatively
Freud And Jung
’s Differences And Similarities Essay, Research Paper Freud and Jung Both Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung are famous psychoanalysists with unique approaches to personality. At one point they shared many of the same theories and had a deep friendship. In fact, Jung was to be heir to Freud’s position as president of the International Psychoanalytic Association.
Freudian Slips Essay Research Paper Freudian SlipsSome
Freudian Slips Essay, Research Paper Freudian Slips Some would argue that all slips of the tongue are Freudian slips. Indeed Freud and his avid following of psychoanalysts would insist that all slips of the tongue reveal the presence of suppressed impulses or intentions. However, much evidence has been found to refute this psychoanalytical view; and it can be convincingly asserted that all slips of the tongue are not Freudian, and that there are other cognitive reasons to explain these verbal slips.
Freudian Theory Essay Research Paper Freudian TheorySigmund
Freudian Theory Essay, Research Paper Freudian Theory Sigmund Freud was a Viennese physician, whose psychoanalytic theory is the best-known psychodynamic approach today. He believed that behavior revealed unconscious internal forces. His work shows there are probably three parts that make up individual personality.
Freud On Development Essay Research Paper Freud
Freud On Development Essay, Research Paper Freud really did make some major contributions to the field of psychology. He was the first one to suggest that psychological problems might have their roots