St. Lawrence Sea-Way Essay, Research Paper
Geog.4030
The St. Lawrence Sea-Way
Penetrating 3,540 kilometers (2,200 miles) into interior North America, the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Sea-way navigation system, completed in essentially its present form in 1959, was regarded as one of the great engineering accomplishments of the 20th century and an outstanding example of international cooperation. . It was intended to remove much of the disadvantage of the continental interior in importing and exporting overseas. It was also designed to meet the increasing needs for electric power on both sides of the United States-Canada border.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SEAWAY
The discovery and prospective exploitation of the iron ore north of the Gulf of St. Lawrence made the seaway project politically practicable. The main bottleneck in the chain of waterways was the 177 kilometers (110 miles) above Montreal. Improvement of that stretch was authorized by the Canadian Parliament in 1951 and by the U.S. Congress in 1954. Construction commenced in August 1954, and the route was opened for through traffic in April1959. Navigation benefits and costs, and hence toll receipts, were originally to be 71 percent Canadian and 29 percent United States; these proportions were slightly changed later. The Canadian portion of the waterway is maintained and operated by the St. Lawrence Seaway Authority, and the United States portion by the St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation.
COMMODITY MOVEMENTS
Seaway traffic consists of both bulk and general cargo, in contrast to internal Great Lakes traffic, which is almost entirely bulk cargo: grain, iron ore, coal, lime-stone, chemicals, and petroleum products. Seaway traffic is dominated by down bound grain, mostly for export from Canada and the United States, with lesser volumes of up-bound iron ore
.
THE FUTURE OF THE SEAWAY
Many factors contribute to the long-term decline of seaway traffic. An important trend is the shift in the direction of both U.S. and Canadian intercontinental trade from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Associated with the shift to the Pacific is not only rapid industrialization in east and southeast Asia, but also organizational and technological changes in long distance transportation in North America, facilitating substitution of a land-bridge for many movements that otherwise would have used the Panama Canal. An increasing proportion of the world’s ocean-going ships exceeds the size limitations of the seaway’s channels and locks. Modern highways, including the Interstate system in the United States, the Trans-Canada, and other express highways in Canada, and the growth of inter- city long-haul trucking, have further reduced the use of the seaway. In spite of these disadvantages, the sea-way’s future is not entirely negative. Even if it were not used, existence as a competitive facility is an incentive overland carriers both rail and highway taketheir rates lower than otherwise. Some industries with the Great Lakes region in both the United States a Canada produce and receive heavy and bulky items which cannot be transported overland. Without the sea-way such establishments would be tempted to relocate.The St. Lawrence Sea-way was partially motivated by the reasoning of reducing the transportation rate disadvantage of interior North America relative to coastal locations, where direct all-water routes are available.
Другие работы по теме:
In 1969 The Plane Came Back Essay
, Research Paper In Kathryn L. Scott?s paper ?In 1969 The Plane Came Back? she addresses the issue of the affect of the Vietnam war on those who served in it.
Child Morality Essay Research Paper The Child
Child Morality Essay, Research Paper The Child as a Moral Philosopher In this Article ? The Child as a Moral Philosopher,? psychologist Lawrence Kolberg gives a clear description of his theory of moral development. Kolberg uses the studies of seventy-five American boys of varying ages. He also uses boys from other cultures for instance Great Britain, Canada, Taiwan, Mexico and Turkey.
Larry Ellison Essay Research Paper Lawrence J
Larry Ellison Essay, Research Paper Lawrence J. Ellison was born in Chicago IL, in 1944. He studied at the University of Illinois and the University of Chicago, which has 71 noble prizewinners that have been affiliated with the school. His accomplishments include the Entrepreneur or the Year in 1990 from the Harvard School of Business.
DH Lawrence
’s The Rainbow: Quest, Passage, Awakening, And Change In Relationships Essay, Research Paper The Rainbow is one of DH Lawrence’s most controversial works. It was banned in Great Britain when it was first published. The Rainbow introduced sexual life into a family-based novel, portraying a visionary quest for love by three generations of English men and women.
Ben Franklin Essay Research Paper Benjamin FranklinWho
Ben Franklin Essay, Research Paper Benjamin Franklin Who was he? In reading the Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography one can see the true character of a great man. But some may argue that this man, deep down inside, was not so great. Through out his book he touches on many aspects of his life. He lets the readers have a glimpse at what he was thinking and why he did things the way he did.
Las Drogas Essay Research Paper El Alcohol
Las Drogas Essay, Research Paper El Alcohol y Las Drogas En nuestra sociedad tenemos muchos problemas. Alcohol y el uso de las drogas causaba muchos de nuestros problemas. Hay dos casos que yo voy a discutir. Los casos son de dos jugadores de futbol americano. Se llaman Lawrence Taylor y Craig Heyward. Lawrence Taylor, a un tiempo el mejor jugador de futbol americano, tomo la droga se llama cocaina.
DikinsonLawrence Essay Research Paper Although Emily Elizabeth
Dikinson-Lawrence Essay, Research Paper Although Emily Elizabeth Dikinson and David Herbert Lawrence lived and wrote during two different times, and in different parts of the world, their poetry contains many similarities. At the time Dikinson was being laid to rest in Massachusetts, Lawrence was born in Nottingham, England.
David Herbert Lawrence Essay Research Paper As
David Herbert Lawrence Essay, Research Paper As a twentieth century novelist, essayist, and poet, David Herbert Lawrence brought the subjects of sex, psychology, and religion to the forefront of
Childhood Memories Essay Research Paper Childhood Memories
Childhood Memories Essay, Research Paper Childhood Memories “My Papa’s Waltz” by Theodore Roethke and “Piano” by D.H. Lawrence are two poems in which grown men recall memories of their childhood. “My Papa’s Waltz” has a quietly sad, almost resigned tone as Roethke relives his nightly dances with his father as a young boy.
Symbolic Images In Odour Of Chrysanthemums Essay
, Research Paper D.H. Lawrence?s used many symbolic images in ?Odour of Chrysanthemums?. He incorporated these images in several clever ways and gave us insight into his beliefs and the beliefs of the characters in his story.
Running On Ritalin Essay Research Paper Running
Running On Ritalin Essay, Research Paper Running on Ritalin was written by a psychologist, who finds himself torn over the treatment of difficult children. Dr. Lawrence H. Diller has had the opportunity to work with an array of unique children. He also has witnessed his form of profession evolve into something he is not sure he wants to be a part of.
What Does It Mean To Be Moral
Essay, Research Paper What does it mean to be moral? Our morality is used every day in every situation and decision we make. Morality is very much a part of who you are. To be a person who is moral you know what is right and wrong on your own.
Romeo And Juliet Fate Essay Research Paper 2
Romeo And Juliet: Fate? Essay, Research Paper Romeo and Juliet: Fate? Why was Romeo`s love for Juliet terminated. Fate or not? Well they met at the royal ball of the montigues until Romeo noticed Juliet. Finally they kissed and
Romeo And Juliet Blame Friar Essay Research
Paper Romeo and Juliet: Blame Friar Lawrence In Shakespeare’s play “Romeo and Juliet”, Friar Lawrence has a major role. As a priest, Romeo and Juliet trusted Friar Lawrence completely, turning to him for advice, and solutions. He was there throughout Romeo and Juliet’s lives, he married them, came up with a plan to keep them together, and was a friend throughout their tragedies.
The Role Of Friar Lawrence Essay Research
Paper In Romeo and Juliet, a tragedy by William Shakespeare, Friar Lawrence plays a dominate role in the eventual death of Romeo and Juliet even though he is not on stage for most of the play. There are basically three major parts that lead to the tragedy; the marriage, the plan, and the inevitable deaths in all which Friar Lawrence plays a vital role.Friar Lawrence plays an essential role in the marriage of young Romeo and Juliet.
Friar Lawrence In Romeo And Juliet Essay
, Research Paper The Friendly Friar In the drama Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, Friar Lawrence is a kind, knowledgeable, peacekeeping, and wise character. He also acts as a foil to the Montaques, Capulets, and the nurse. He is a priest to both the Montaque and Capulet houses. He is a well-liked person in the town of Verona.
Review Of Lawrence Of Arabia Essay Research
Paper Review of Lawrence of Arabia The movie Lawrence of Arabia had many interesting aspects about it and, according to sources, is very historically accurate. Taken place during WW + with the feud between British and Turkish forces over the Suez Canal, the movie reflects a life of an individual who tries to do something about the injustice of the Arabian people.
David Herbert Lawrence Essay Research Paper David
David Herbert Lawrence Essay, Research Paper David Herbert Lawrence As a twentieth century novelist, essayist, and poet, David Herbert Lawrence brought the subjects of sex, psychology, and religion to the
Snake By Lawrence Essay Research Paper Snake
Snake By Lawrence Essay, Research Paper ?Snake? is one of Lawrence?s most famous poems. Although the poem seems to be about an encounter with a snake, the true theme of the poem is the conflict
Yet Another Romeo And Juliet Essay Research
Paper Romeo and Juliet is one of Shakespeare’s plays about tragedy. It is about two lovers who commit suicide when their feuding famillies prevent them from being together. The play has many
Speech Essay Research Paper There are two
Speech Essay, Research Paper There are two opposite points of view to this problem. One side suggests not to place any cods on speech on campuses of college institutions and another side strongly believes that speech must be protected by law. Mrs. Jennifer Kelley is following position of free speech in the article called Speech Codes Should Not Be Permitted on Campuses.
DlfgjqlDfkgq Essay Research Paper David Herbert Lawrence
Dlfgjql;Dfkgq Essay, Research Paper David Herbert Lawrence was born on 11th September 1885 in Eastwood, Nottinghamshire. His birthplace, 8a Victoria Street, is now maintained as a museum, in the style of a turn of the century house. He was an author of novels, short stories, poems, plays, essays, travel books, and letters.
Romeo And Juliet Fate Or Free Essay
, Research Paper Romeo and Juliet: Fate or Free Will Humans often follow the path of fate. Everyone makes choices out of their own free will that affect their life at that time, but will, in the end, lead to their pre-determined fate. People inflict their own wounds during their life by the choices that they make.
Romeo And Juliet Fate Or Free Will
Essay, Research Paper The human condition follows the path of fate. Everyone makes choices out of their own free will which affects their life at that time, but will ultimately lead to their pre- determined fate. People inflict their own wounds during their life by the choices that they make. This applies in Romeo and Juliet and plays a major role in Romeo and Juliet?s lives. ?A pair of star-crossed lovers? (I, i, 6) In the very opening of the play the chorus is singing about Romeo and Juliet, and predicts their life together as having a star-crossed conclusion.
Romeo And Juliet Essay Research Paper In
Romeo And Juliet Essay, Research Paper In many dramatic plays there are many points in the story that could have prevented the tragic ending. Such as shown in the play of Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare. The ending of Romeo and Juliet was very tragic. In all there were six deaths. Including that of the star-crossed lovers, Romeo and Juliet.
Do Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep Essay
, Research Paper In Lawrence Ferlinghetti?s poem, "Dog", the dog symbolizes an ordinary man going on about his life. In the first section Lawrence establishes what the things are that the dog sees in comparison to himself. The next section deals with how the dog thinks and feels. Finally, the last section reveals what the dog does.
The Blind Man Essay Research Paper In
The Blind Man Essay, Research Paper In D.H. Lawrence’s story, “The Blind Man,” a man realizes what life is all about. Through the help of three very strong characters, Maurice, the blind man, figures out that you never realize all you have until something is taken away from you. Today, people take things for granted.
Jacob Lawrence Essay Research Paper Jacob Lawrence
Jacob Lawrence Essay, Research Paper Jacob Lawrence is among the most distinguished and accomplished artists of the twentieth-century. His artwork is in every major public collection of twentieth century American art and has been the subject of three nationally touring retrospectives, organized by the American Federation of Arts (1960), Whitney Museum of American Art (1974), and Seattle Art Museum (1986).
T E Lawrence Essay Research Paper Colonel
T E Lawrence Essay, Research Paper Colonel T. E. Lawrence, known as Lawrence of Arabia, was a guerrilla leader in the Arab Revolt of 1916-18, which expelled the Turks from western Arabia and
The Theme Of Inherit The Wind Essay
, Research Paper In the play Inherit the Wind by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee, the theme is that every person has the right to think. One example of the theme of this play is Rachel’s progression towards independent thinking. In the beginning Rachel fears her father greatly. She says, "I remember feeling this way when I was a little girl. . . .But I was always more frightened of him that I was of falling.
Inherit The Wind Essay Research Paper In
Inherit The Wind Essay, Research Paper In our Consititution, citizens have many righhts, but do we have the right to think? In the play Inherit the Wind by Jerome Lawrence adn Robert Lee, a man is on trial for teaching his students about the theory of evolution. Drummond, the lawyer for this man, said “With all respect to the bench, I hold that the right to think is very much on trial.”
Inherit The Wind Essay Research Paper MahaThe
Inherit The Wind Essay, Research Paper Maha The Theme of Inherit the Wind The theme of Inherit the Wind by Jerome Lawrence and Robert Lee is the right to think. One example that supports the theme is that Drummond tries to prove Bert Cates is on trial because he uses his right to think. Drummond asks Howard?s opinion on morality, so he can establish that ?anyone in this courtroom . . . has the right to think? (64).