19Th Century Art Essay, Research Paper
19th Century Art
The Romantic Movement
(1800-1850)
Art as Emotion
The goal of self-determination that Napoleon imported to Holland, Italy,
Germany and Austria affected not only nations but also individuals. England’s
metamorphosis during the Industrial Revolution was also reflected in the
outlook of the individual, and therefore in the art produced during the first half
of this century. Heightened sensibility and intensified feeling became
characteristic of the visual arts as well as musical arts and a convention in
literature.
Exposing Rationalism
Romanticism in Landscape
This tendency toward images of impassioned or poignant feeling cut across all
national boundaries. Romanticism, as this movement became known, reflects the
movement of writers, musicians, painters, and sculptors away from rationalism
toward the more subjective side of human experience. Feeling became both the
subject and object of art.
Conscious of being propelled into the future, Europe began to take a long and
wistful look at the past and embarked on a series of revivals. Classicism,
which had gone in and out of style at regular intervals, was joined with revivals
of Gothic art, Egyptian art, and the art of the Renaissance.
The Classical Tradition
By the mid-nineteenth century,much of Europe had become industrialized, and the generation of artists who had inaugurated the Romantic movement were dead.
But much of the romantic spirit lived on. In their emphasis on individual genius and subjective experience, arts of the Romantic era handed future generations the
basis for their own developement and provided a point of view that coloured their understanding of the past.
Characteristics of Romanticism
Resulting in part from the libertarian and egalitarian ideals of the French Revolution, the romantic movements had in common only a revolt against the prescribed rules of classicism. The basic aims of romanticism were various: a return to nature and to belief in the goodness of humanity; the rediscovery of the artist as a supremely individual creator; the development of nationalistic pride; and the exaltation of the senses and emotions over reason and intellect. In addition, romanticism was a philosophical revolt against rationalism.
Romanticism in the Visual Arts
In the visual arts romanticism is used to refer loosely to a trend that appears at any time, and specifically to the art of the early 19th cent. Nineteenth-century romanticism was characterized by the avoidance of classical forms and rules, emphasis on the
emotional and spiritual, representation of the unattainable ideal,nostalgia for the grace of past ages, and a predilection for exotic themes.
Romantic artists developed precise techniques in order to produce specific associations in the mind of the viewer. To convey verbal concepts they would, for example, endow inanimate objects with human values (e.g., the wild trees and shimmery moonlight used in the paintings of Caspar David Friedrich to suggest an infinity of human longing, the weltschmerz of his time). The result was often sentimental or ludicrous. In the case of Delacroix, however, his painterly style and color sense exalted the romantic attitude in a singularly effective fashion.
In England landscape gardening was used to express the
romantic aesthetic by means of deliberate imitation of the
picturesque in nature. In architecture Wyatt’s preposterous,
mock medieval Fonthill Abbey displayed the romantic building
style in extreme form. The host of lesser artists of the romantic
tradition included the French G?ricault, the Swiss-English Henry
Fuseli, the Swiss Arnold B?cklin, the English Pre-Raphaelites, the
German Nazarenes, and the American artists of the Hudson
River school.
Bibliography
internet yahoo
Другие работы по теме:
Skiing Essay Research Paper SKIINGSkiing is a
Skiing Essay, Research Paper SKIING Skiing is a competitive sport, recreation, and a way of travel. Skiing is a leading winter sport and there are many events in which you use skis. When skiing you are traveling on long, narrow runners gliding on the snow. Skiing was developed in the 19th century by farmers in Norway for fun.
Avarice In America Essay Research Paper Avarice
Avarice In America Essay, Research Paper Avarice In America When the topic of American economics arises, the infamous Robber Barons of the 19th Century often springs to mind. They are often glorified as “Captains of Industry” for their money making strategies and enterprising methods. Those who hold this view probably do not know the evils of the laissez-faire capitalism in which the Robber Barons believed and participated.
Scarlet Letter 2 Essay Research Paper Timelessness
Scarlet Letter 2 Essay, Research Paper Timelessness is what separates masterpieces from the rest of literature. Classics like The Scarlet Letter transcend time, and that’s why this book is as relevant in today’s society as it was in the mid-19th century. Today’s teenage parents are often faced with the same problems that plagued Hester and Dimmesdale.
Camila Essay Research Paper Camila is an
Camila Essay, Research Paper Camila is an Argentinean film set in the mid 19th century, during the Rosas regime. The film focuses on the lives of a young girl, Camila, and her Jesuit priest Ladislao Gutierrez. Camila and Ladisalo fall in love and the film follows their troubles. Through following the events that happen with Camila and Ladisalo, the director shows how restrictive and devout followers of Rosas were and of the resentment against him.
Edgar Degas Essay Research Paper Degas Edgar
Edgar Degas Essay, Research Paper Degas Edgar was a French painter. His compositions, skillful drawings, and perceptive analysis of movement made him one of the greatest artists of modern art in the late 19th century.
Persuasive Essay
— I Heard The Owl Call My Name Essay, Research Paper By Bogdan Gheorghe I heard The Owl Call My Name It’s The Book For You *This essay was written in the 19th century, therefore some terms such
Wwi And Wwii Essay Research Paper Large
Wwi And Wwii Essay, Research Paper Large scale nationalistic values arose in 19th century Europe. This was a time when the majority of the political systems favored liberalism, a belief that there should be a free market economy and also people were rewarded because of their talent not there inherited privilege.
Crimonology Essay Research Paper If you look
Crimonology Essay, Research Paper If you look up the word criminology in the dictionary it would be defined as a scientific study of crime as a social phenomenon. Social phenomenon? Say what?
The Investigative Paper On Huckelberry Finn Essay
, Research Paper The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn This novel is very subjective and can been viewed in many ways as to whether this book should be accepted by the school board or not. Obviously looking directly at the content and to trying to determine whether this book caters to the students’ desire is absolutely futile.
George Boole Essay Research Paper George Boole
George Boole Essay, Research Paper George Boole was a mathematician in the 19th century. He helped establish modern symbolic logic and created algebra of logic, which they now called Boolean algebra. Boolean algebra is basic to the design of digital computers that we use today.
All Fur Essay Research Paper All Fur
All Fur Essay, Research Paper All Fur is a 19th century German tale written by the Brothers Grimm. The tale deals with incest and how a young lady can escape an abusive father.
The Industrial Revolutions The Effects On Europe
And The World Essay, Research Paper The Industrial Revolution affected life in Europe during the 19th century very greatly. Cities in Great Britain were growing rapidly, this was known as urbanization. Many cities such as Glasgow and Berlin more than doubled in size. The Industrial Revolution was having a positive affect on Great Britain.
Romanticism Essay Research Paper In the Early
Romanticism Essay, Research Paper In the Early 19th Century Romanticism, man becoming one with him self and nature, was a reaction against the Enlightenment of the 18th century. With such people as William Wordsworth, William Blake and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe fueled romanticism with their writings and poems.
Legalizing Marijuana Essay Research Paper Marijuana has
Legalizing Marijuana Essay, Research Paper Marijuana has been used throughout history in many different cultures to change mood, perception, and consciousness – in other words, to get high. Its effects range from increasing
Japanese Imperialism Essay Research Paper History
Japanese Imperialism Essay, Research Paper History V Japanese Imperialism Japan s aggressive Nationalism in the 20th century was a reaction to its experience of Western Imperialism in the 19th century. In paragraph one, I will describe Japanese society and government before the Western Impact. In paragraph two, I will look at the ending of Japan s isolation, in paragraph three, I will explain the Meiji restoration and the modernizing of Japan and in paragraph four, I will delineate Japanese militarism and imperialism in the late 19th century and early 20th century.
Womens Rights Essay Research Paper Women rightsThroughout
Womens Rights Essay, Research Paper Women rights Throughout history of Western civilization, deep-seated cultural beliefs allowed women only limited roles in society. Many people believed that women’s natural roles were as mothers and wives. These people considered women to be better suited for childbearing and homemaking rather than for involvement in the public life of business or politics.
Charles Darwin Essay Research Paper Charles Darwin 2
Charles Darwin Essay, Research Paper Charles Darwin, a 19th century biologist believed in a theory of survival of the fittest. The theory of Darwinism says that whoever is best fit for their surroundings will survive. This theory was used to explain how animals came about and survive and brought about the theory of evolution.
The American Romanticism Movement Essay Research Paper
Literature has changed many times over history, thus giving a vast variety of writing styles. One such style that took hold in the 18th and 19th centuries was romanticism. The use of imagination, freedom of thought, and expression often characterized this style of writing.
Wuthering Heights- Soap Of The 19Th Century
Essay, Research Paper Wuthering Heights- Soap of the 19th Century Wuthering Heights is indeed a timeless story. Its ideals have been, will be, and are currently being used in modern writing. The basic plot of the story is the basis for many things in today s entertainment industry as well. All in all Wuthering Heights isn t limited to its time period.
Edgar Allen Poe Essay Research Paper Edgar
Edgar Allen Poe Essay, Research Paper Edgar Allen Poe Edgar Allen Poe, the greatest American teller of mystery and suspense tales in the 19th century was a tormented artist. He struggled to become the accomplished author he is
Modern Philosophy Essay Research Paper 1 The
Modern Philosophy Essay, Research Paper 1. The modern world is considered to be the time from the Renaisance (late 15th to 16th century) to the end of the 19th century. Many changes took place during these times. We first see a change in the Division of Philosophy. We see the Medieval Theopocentric views change to an anthropocentric view and monotheism to humanism.
Romanticsm Essay Research Paper Romanticism in the
Romanticsm Essay, Research Paper Romanticism in the aspect of Nature Romanticism began in the mid-18th century and reached its height in the 19th century. It was limited to Europe and America although different compatriots donated to its birth and popularity. Romanticism as a movement declined in the late 19th century and early 20th century with the growing dominance of Realism in the arts and the rapid advancement of science and technology.
Media Influences Essay Research Paper Before the
Media Influences Essay, Research Paper Before the late 19th century, there was only the printed word to convey information to the masses. Since then, the, the world has seen and embraced new technology, which not only enhanced society communication but mass media itself as well. We use mass media mainly to entertain, communicate and persuade these three factors are the motives that help influence society.
Role Of Women In The 19Th Century
Essay, Research Paper Role of Females In the nineteenth century women were perceived in many different ways. Two noted nineteenth century writer were john Stuart Mill and Henrik Ibsen. Even though most of their stories were greatly different they did share the common thought that women are their own people and should be free.
Extrasensory Perception Essay Research Paper ESP Esp
Extrasensory Perception Essay, Research Paper E.s.p. or Extrasensory perception sometimes called the sixth sense it is acquiring information without use of the five senses. Other names of e.s.p. in the 19th century were cryptesthesia then relesthesia and then clairvoyance or “ seeing the distance”.
Industrial Revolution Of England Essay Research Paper
The Industrial Revolution of England in the late 19th century brought many sweeping changes along with it. The most radical change brought on by the Industrial Revolution was the installment of a free public school system. In an article written by Christopher Argyle (a scholar on the Industrial Revolution in England) he states the creation of the public school was a response to abuse of children in the workforce during the Industrial Revolution.
Railroad Essay Research Paper This essay will
Railroad Essay, Research Paper This essay will be discussing briefly about the transcontinental railroad construction during 1865-1900. During the 19th century railroads had become the nation?s most important transportation source. The railroad helped the United States to improve its economic system.
Native American Essay Research Paper The Native
Native American Essay, Research Paper The Native American s way of life was interesting and unique, describe to be savages, drunks and This paper will examine the Native American s character. During the 19th century, these peoples and their customs became well known, known as the stereotyped “Indian” customs the long feather headdress, the tepee (also spelled tipi), the stereotype ceremonial pipe, costumes, and dancing.
Impact Of Economics And Science During The
19Th Century Essay, Research Paper Steve Dohl 3/13/01 Pre IB His/Geo The impact of Economics and Science during the 19th Century In the period from c. 1850-1914 economics and science were changing the world and lifestyles. Adam Smith introduced the idea of capitalism and gave the idea that mercantilism is bad (‘lessie faire’).
19Th Century Architecture Essay Research Paper 19th
19Th Century Architecture Essay, Research Paper 19th Century Architecture 19th Century architecture is a wide subject only because there were so many beautiful and magnificent buildings built. The Houses of Parliament were built between 1840 to 1865. It was built by Sir Charles Barry in a Gothic Revival style.
Take A Bite Of Wisconsin Essay Research
Paper Take a Bite of Wisconsin Since the early 19th century, Wisconsin has been known for cheesemaking excellence. Wisconsin’s high quality milk is the secret ingredient used to put the quality of cheeses above all