Essay, Research Paper
Glenda Wright
LLLS 4636
Using Study Guides As A Teaching Aid
A study guide is a teaching aid designed to help students develop reading skills needed to enhance their comprehension of the material is the textbook. Study guides can be very helpful to students who have low comprehension skills. A study guide will ensure that the student will focus their attention on what is important for them to learn. The study guide has to be relevant to the test that will be given. Many teachers will assign a specific reading for the class and many of the students may not adhere to the teacher’s request. A study guide will reinforce the reading material. A study guide that is prepared without the answers will force a student to do the reading.
A study investigated the use of study guides as instructional tools and compared the
effectiveness of study guides with and without analogies. Seventy-four undergraduate students in three upper division education classes studied three passages about three obscure religions (Manichaeism, Jainism, and the Druze religion) with and without the aid of two types of studyguides. One study guide analogized the religions to Christianity, and one did not employ analogies. Both study guides were written in multiple-choice, short answer, and essay format. Within each class, students were randomly divided into three groups for comparison, and each subject was given all three passages to study in different sequences, studying one passage per treatment condition. Results revealed a significant interaction between text and treatment, but with a small effect size.
Results also revealed: (1) that the Manichaeism text produced scores significantly different from the combination of Druze and Jainism scores across all three treatments; (2) that the Manichaeism study guide treatments produced scores significantly different from those of the other two treatments; and (3) that the Druze analogical study guide treatment produced scores significantly different from those of the other treatments, but that the Jainism analogical study guide treatment was not significantly different from the other two treatments.
A study explored whether the use of a study guide would improve students’
comprehension of content area material. Two groups of students in an eighth grade social studies class were involved: students in the control group received the usual instruction–the chapter was read orally and discussed in class–while students in the experimental sample were given a study guide, skimmed the material silently, and worked on the exercises in groups of two or three. A posttest on history revealed no statistically significant differences between the scores of the two groups. How ever, since both time and the amount of material were limited and since no information is available regarding the reliability of the method used, the results of this study can be applied only to
these two samples. Reading in the content areas from grades four through twelve requires the integration of new knowledge with what is already known,that involves sophisticated skills. Content area teachers must be aware of, model, and teach those reading and study skills that help students to better comprehend their reading assignments. Some strategies that have been used successfully to train students to acquire information on their own include the use of prediction guides, advance organizers, graphic organizers, study guides, and glossing.
In most of the studies that I read, the use of a study guide improved most of the test scores. Study guides are a useful tool that can be used in any content area to enhance a students learning. The idea behind study guides is that students can use them as models of how to plan their own scheme of work. They are meant to primarily to be an initiation to self-direction. A survey was administered to 10th-grade regular biology students to diagnose the cause for low achievement on chapter tests. Survey results verified teacher suspicion that students did not read textbook assignments when designated as homework and, as a consequence, this deficiency contributed to low achievement scores. A treatment included requiring additional homework in the form of a teacher-prepared Reading Study Guide (RSG) that accompanied each chapter and had to be completed while students read the assignments. To complete the individualized RSG, students were unable to skim the material but, instead, had to read the assignments thoroughly. Upon completion of the RSG, a pretest was administered and learning activities relative to the chapter objectives were presented, followed by a posttest. Cloze test results indicated improvement in student ability levels. Posttest scores increased significantly and the overall grade average on the RSG surpassed expectations. During treatment, cloze test results disclosed that student ability levels were not equivalent to reading stanine levels. Overall results provided evidence that Reading Study Guides
Was an excellent resource when used with students who have the potential to improve learning skills and increase achievement levels. The RSG treatment was successful as it highlighted course objectives, outlined important concepts and information, was used to study for tests, and encouraged students to read homework assignments.
Другие работы по теме:
Education in Russia
Everyone needs at least a secondary education in his life. So when you begin spending sleepless nights thinking about the study at school, when you think longingly of school books, teachers and friends and when you are at age of 6 there is no doubt it – you’re really to go to school. The best way to get to know and understand the system of education in Russia is to know what kinds of schools are in Russia and how children study there.
Hopes And Dreams Essay Research Paper Hopes
Hopes And Dreams Essay, Research Paper Hopes and Dreams Science has been the backbone of my life ever since my high school days in Malaysia. Although I studied many science subjects like Physics and Biology, I was especially fond of chemistry. My fondness of chemistry was attributed to my chemistry teacher Mr.
Biography Of Of Mice And Men
– Lennie Small Essay, Research Paper My name is Lennie Small. My name is one of the few things I know. The name I should be given is “stupid” or “ignorant” because that is what I am. I admit it, I am not very bright. That is why I have my friend George. He guides me and allows me to utilize my strength. If I were by myself I would cause much trouble for I do not understand many things.
Scholar What Does It Mean Essay
, Research Paper To be a student is one thing, but to be a scholarly student is a great thing. Webster Dictionary defines the word scholar as one who had done advanced study in a special field. Scholarly characteristics are exemplified in special students like myself who had work diligently in school to achieve a certain status here at Grambling State University.
How To Cram For An Exam Essay
, Research Paper How to Cram for an Exam Have you ever waited until the last minute to study? Or something happened and you really didn?t have the time? With all of our commitments, classes, work obligations, extra curricular activities, and social life it?s not hard to get caught up in our daily lives, lose track of time, or even forget you had some kind of exam to study for.
Sociology Essay Research Paper II Sociology
Sociology Essay, Research Paper II) Sociology is the study of social behavior, which means it describes and explains society, or the rules of the group. Social behavior is any behavior that has been, or is being, conditions to any degree by interaction with others. When you read this definition you begin to understand the complexity of sociology.
Keeper
’n Me Essay, Research Paper Everyone receives guidance from the many people they encounter throughout life. Probably most people have also been a guide for someone else somewhere along the way. The concept of the guide in Richard Wagamese’s Keeper’n Me is more than just someone who gives guidance, its someone who also uses storytelling and the teaching of traditions to help guide.
How To Make It In College Essay
, Research Paper One of O’Keeney primary tips is how to make good grades. In his article he explains few tips in how to make good grades. By setting up a quiet study place, it won’t keep my mind distracted and I won’t have much to do except study. When studying I should reward myself by taking a break and do things that I like to do.
The Human Brain Essay Research Paper An
The Human Brain Essay, Research Paper An English project by Chad Johnson and Emily Hicks This page has been accessed 799967 times since March 25, 1996. Announcing 123novels!
Computer Science And Applications Essay Research Paper
Jeremy Johnson Kin 553 Dr. Shows Sept. 18, 2000 The Department of Kinesiology at The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Freer Hall, a study of the relationship with activity measured by a portable accelerometer using the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) was conducted. In the study 20 healthy adult volunteers were used. 17 women and 3 men participated in the study after providing written consent.
Drug Abuse Essay Research Paper Addiction to
Drug Abuse Essay, Research Paper Addiction to drugs is a very serious problem. This can be defined as the continued involvement with a substance or activity despite ongoing negative consequences. These behaviors usually provide a sense of pleasure in the beginning. These pleasures can only be achieved through drug use and other harmful acts.
Italy Essay Research Paper The Internet Tourist
Italy Essay, Research Paper The Internet Tourist Guide Of Italy – A city by city guide to Italy. Also has maps and transportation information. TravelEurope’s Italy Travel Guide – More than 4000 web pages about Italy including art,
Psychology Essay Research Paper Psychology is the
Psychology Essay, Research Paper Psychology is the study of human behavior, how we think, feel and act. Psychologists study both normal and abnormal behavior to understand it. Psychologists also try to use what we learn from that study to help people change aspects of their behavior that they want to change.
A Study Of Inheritable Traits In Fruit
111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
War Against Boys Essay Research Paper Voices
War Against Boys Essay, Research Paper Voices, I hear voices! Are girls of adolescence age hearing voices or are their voices not being heard? What is Carol Gilligan really trying to say in her study about Pre-teen and teen-age girls? She says the study indicates that society is silencing girls in this age range.
Read Your Way Round Spain Essay Research
Paper Read your way round Spain The Rough Guide to Spain This updated tenth edition has had a complete makeover with a glossy new colour introduction that gives you a flavour of the country’s highlights. Soon all Rough Guides will have this new format, which lists 44 things not to miss. From paella to Picasso, Seville’s Feria de Avril to Spanish league football, and the Guggenheim to Goya, this taster is sure to whet the appetite.
Into Thin Air Essay Research Paper If
Into Thin Air Essay, Research Paper If I were to join an expedition to summit Everest I would choose Adventure Consultants over Mountain Madness, mainly because of Hall?s reputable history of successfully conducting thirty- nine clients to the top of the world.
What Makes An Student Effectiv Essay Research
Paper What Makes an Effective Student? What makes an effective student? This is a question asked by many students entering college. An effective student is one who can succeed in the classroom and outside of class and one who can help others become successful in life. Becoming a master student takes time and patience.
The Accidental Tourist Essay Research Paper In
The Accidental Tourist Essay, Research Paper In what ways is Macon the Accidental Tourist?The logo on the front of all Macon’s travel guides is a picture of a winged armchair and Macon’s wife Sarah believed that this was not only the logo for The Accidental Tourist books, but for Macon himself. Julian describes metaphor of the winged armchair as “while armchair travelers dream of going places, travelling armchairs dream of staying put”, and Macon does his best to help his readers feel as if they have never left home.
Poem How Much You Mean To Me
My Love Essay, Research Paper How much do you mean to me my love? The oceans and heavens could not contain my thoughts for you. If all the writers of the world sat down, they still could not describe your endless beauty.
1984 Essay Research Paper Being Winston SmithIn
1984 Essay, Research Paper Being Winston Smith In the novel, 1984, the main protagonist, Winston Smith, guides us through the society of Oceania. Winston is the character that the reader is supposed to
Saftey On Mount Everest Essay Research Paper
Did you know that one out of every six climbers dies on each expedition? In my opinion I think that there should be guidelines and regulations to climb Mt. Everest. One reason is that just any person that wants to go up there can pay 65,000-100,000 dollars just to go up to Everest not even knowing nothing about mountain climbing.
Frankenstein Essay Research Paper FRANKENSTEINMary Shellys Frankenstein
Frankenstein Essay, Research Paper FRANKENSTEIN Mary Shelly?s Frankenstein, directed by Francis Ford Copola, is a movie about a creature named Frankenstein that is created from various body parts. The creature turns into a monster when the creator, Dr. Frankenstein, rejects him. The director guides us through the story of Frankenstein?s quest for knowledge, and his creatures search for his “father”.
Why Do We Study History Essay Research
Paper Essay Why Do We Study History? People live in the present. They plan for and worry about the future. History, however, is the study of the past. There are so many pressures and worries about the present and future planning, why bother caring about history? When there are so many other fields of knowledge that can educate you for future like math and science, why insist on history? And why urge many students to study even more history than they are required to? History is actually a very important subject.
Study On Judges Essay Research Paper Study
Study On Judges Essay, Research Paper Study on Judges: 1. What are the major findings with regards to the impact of race in each area of study? Finding on this studies have been a major impact on Judges due to minority judges have been well looked at through the eyes of the world. Progress has been made in appointing minorities to the federal bench and nearly three out of four minorities are confirmed.
Stuttering And The Black Male Essay Research
Paper Stuttering and the Black Male: Another Form of Discrimination Prepared by Cara Williams English 399-01 Dr. Lee April 26, 2000 I. Introduction My study is on stutterers. I will be looking in depth at what stuttering is and how it affects African American males. I will be conducting a case study on a young man who stutters and the social implications of his dysfluency.
What Is English Essay Research Paper English
What Is English? Essay, Research Paper English, well what is English? We all know that it is a language. But, what is the study of english? It is the study of literature in the english language. People attend english classes. This may be to learn the English Language or to learn about english literature or writing.
Case Study Essay Research Paper Case Study
Case Study Essay, Research Paper Case Study : Media ups and downs Summary: The Australian made midday television program ?Day time with Amanda? first aired in 1993, showing good ratings and high advertising revenue during its early stages.