In Britain Affect The Outcome Of The Second World War Essay, Research Paper
To what extent did the Home
Front in Britain affect the outcome of the Second World War? In September 1939 Britain went to
war against Germany, the war lasted until 1945 in Europe. Throughout this time
there was always on front, which was constant, this was the home front. The
home front was the front at which the British people were involved. Those who
were not fighting were expected to work for the British war gain and to support
the war fully. They were also expected to make some sacrifices for the good of
the country. In this essay I will be examining to what extent the home front
and the people on it affected the outcome of the war for Britain. I will be
examining different factors including those affecting production and those
affecting morale. There are a number of factors
affecting production and output these included union militancy, morale and how
the industries were controlled. A case study that can be used to best
illustrate the factors is the coal industry. The coal industry employed 1 man
in 20 during the war. There was a lack of technology therefore many men were
needed. The coal industry had a history of union militancy and striking going
back to the general strike in 1926. Worried about strikes and the effect they
could have on the British war effort Churchill banned strikes and set-up a
national arbitration tribunal, which would attempt to solve disputes. This did
little to stop the strikes and in 1043 1,800,000 working days were lost to
strikes with 1,875 separate strikes. This number increased in 1944 with
3,700,000 days being lost through 2,194 separate strikes. There was a drop in
coal production, which was not beneficial for the British war effort. The
government blamed the large number of strikes and absenteeism whereas the
miners blamed the loss of skilled workers to the army. The media agreed with
the government and argued that the strikers were holding back the war and
holding back the invasion of France. Overall even though there were a large
number of strikes production espcially munitions production was never halted
due to a lack of coal. Because of the large numbers of men
who had joined the army at the beginning of the war there were a large number
of job positions left open which need to be filled. At the beginning of the war
Chamberlain called for women to become volunteer workers to help the British
war effort. 30,000 enrolled but many were not found jobs and returned to the
dole queue. Ernest Bevin the minister of trade and industry was reluctant to
employ women but when it became apparent that another 2 million workers would
be needed in 1940 he re-introduced conscription for female workers. Many women
disliked war work because it detracted from their work in the home. Also women
had to suffer prejudice as there was no equal opportunities for example they
were only paid 60% of the male wage. This lack of equal opportunities did
little to help the female morale. The women?s work was key to the British war
effort as they were involved in all the major war industries such as armaments
manufacture. The population of Britain was much
more involved in the war and the war industries than in the First World War.
Churchill said ? whole of the warring nations are not only soldiers but the
entire population?The workmen are soldiers with different weapons.? This state
was sometimes described as a ?total war?. In 1939 with the declaration of war
there was a mass evacuation of people from the major cities in Britain. Many
people believed that there would be widespread bombings of the major cities so
it was arranged that 3.5 million people would be evacuated to so called
reception areas. The main area to be evacuated was London. There were a number
of problems with the evacuation. People had little idea of where they were
going and therefore could not prepare. The reception areas also had problems
often there were to many evacuees for houses or to few evacuees for houses.
This was due to poor organisation by the government. It was not only people who
were evacuated works of art from different art galleries were evacuated out of
cities. The pictures from the National Gallery were evacuated to a slate cave
in Wales. The rich usually evacuated themselves to countryside hotels or to
America. The royal family was advised to evacuate themselves to their colony in
Canada but they refused. The evacuation had a good effect on the war effort as
it increased the morale of troops knowing that their loved ones were not at
risk in the town and cities. This gave them peace of mind. One effect of the war, which was
said to have ?transformed life more than any other?, was the blackout. The
blackout involved cutting out all artificial light escaping into the
atmosphere. This was to reduce the effectiveness of the German bombing raids,
as they could not identify targets. The blackout also had a large effect on the
people of Britain, within the first month there was an increase in the number
of road accidents by 100% per-cent. By October 1939 the government realised
that they were causing more problems than they were solving so the blackout
laws were relaxed. The blackout also led to the banning of certain activities
because they led to the congregation of large numbers of people and could lead
to large numbers of casualties if hit by a bomb. These included cinemas, football
stadiums, and theatres. This led to decrease in public morale and a reduction
in support for the war effort as people were being denied their leisure
activities. Therefore the laws on this were also relaxed. The government in 1939 with the
outbreak of war introduced rationing. Many things were rationed including food,
petrol and clothing. Rationing was introduced to introduce the British people
to the idea of limitation from the outset of the war even though there was
enough food not to have to ration people. It was also introduced to bring an
idea of equality to the war and to break down the class barriers. Everybody was
rationed including the Royal Family. This was to avoid a struggle between the
classes so that people could concentrate on the war effort. It would also
prevent the rich buying up food supplies. In conclusion it could be argued
that the role of the home front in the outcome of the Second World War was
huge. The home front?s role in the British army and there morale and supplies
was key. And therefore there role in the war overall was also key. We believe
that without the support of the home font in the war the British army would not
have won the war, as there would have been poor morale and a lack of supplies.
Другие работы по теме:
Examples Of The 4 Faces Of Power
Essay, Research Paper Four Faces of Power An example of the first face of power would be what we called ?Initiation Day? at my old high school. At the beginning of the season, my field hockey team would be divided into ?big sisters? and ?little sisters.? The ?big sister? (which is an upperclassman) has power over the ?little sister? (an underclassman), to the extent that the ?little sister? would do something she would not normally do.
All Quiet On The Western Front Report
On Historical Fiction Essay, Research Paper Name of Book: All Quiet on the Western Front Author: Erich Maria Remarque Publisher: Ballantine Books Date you started book:____________ Date you completed book:__________
The Oddysey Essay Research Paper The OdysseyThis
The Oddysey Essay, Research Paper The Odyssey This book began with Odysseus finishing his tale in the King Alcinous’ palace. King Alicinous that tell Odysseus he will give him a safe passage home to Ithaca. Odysseus is not surprisingly grateful and hopes that Alcinous and his people and island are blessed by the gods.
Vietnam War Essay Research Paper The discussion
Vietnam War Essay, Research Paper The discussion of the Vietnam War and its affect on Americans. In this regard, the opinions and experiences of those who fought in the war, as well as those who stayed at
The Affect That The War Had On
Paul In All Quiet On The Western Front Essay, Research Paper In All Quiet on the Western Front, Paul is morphed from an innocent child into a war veteran who has a new look on society. Paul used to have a carefree life where he was able to be a kid, but when he enlisted into the army it all changed. Paul became a person whose beliefs were changed because of the war.
Process Paper Essay Research Paper The birth
Process Paper Essay, Research Paper The birth of my son is the most incredible event in my life. Unfortunately, he didn?t come with an instruction manual; rather he seemed to come with a mother-in-law who knows everything. The joy of having my son was to some extent lessened because of the difficulties associated with changing his diaper.
Slam Essay Research Paper
“Slam!” That is the sound my front door made just before I jumped on my smurf bike. It was a flawless plan. I rode off into the sunlight with a Fragle Rock backpack strapped snug to my side. In it, all the belongings a ten year old needs to survive, such as, my Alf doll, my favorite teenage mutant ninja turtles, some clean Thunder Cat underwear, and of course, my Heman toothbrush.
Violence In Television Essay Research Paper Since
Violence In Television Essay, Research Paper Since its introduction, television has increased in popularity to such an extent that the TV has become the electronic member of the family. The TV can hypnotize us and lure us into worlds of fantasy and adventure as we escape from our worries and cares. It can also inform us and bring us up to date on the latest news.
Environmental Effects In Movies Essay Research Paper
Environmental Effects There are many different environmental factors which determine how a movie is perceived by any one individual. These effects include, but are not limited to, location of movie viewing and with whom the movie is viewed with. These effects can differ dramatically and are the most potent of which can affect the comfort level of an individual viewing a specific film.
Response To Essay Research Paper Zora Neale
Response To Essay, Research Paper Zora Neale Hurston wrote Sweat in the early 1900 s. This story shows the extent of an African American women struggling in this time. Hurston died in a welfare home, she was poor and buried in an unmarked grave, this shows of how in the story the author is a lot like the character.
All Quiet On The Westerd Front Essay
, Research Paper “All Quiet on the Western Front” was written in a first person style. The story was told by Paul Ba?mer, a nineteen year old student, convinced to enlist with the German army by his schoolmaster, Kantorek. Along with many of his friends from school, he is trained under Corporal Himmelstoss, a strictly disciplined commander who dislikes Paul because of his “defiance.”
Creative Writing Essay Research Paper When I
Creative Writing Essay, Research Paper When I first stepped into this class I did not know what to expect. It was the second class of my first day in Brooklyn College. When I came in the room I wanted to sit in the front of the room so that I would be able to concentrate on the teacher, but the first row was already fill up so I took the second best thing and sat in the second row.
Editorial On Homeschooling Essay Research Paper Home
Editorial On Homeschooling Essay, Research Paper Home Schooling The opposers of home-schooling can argue that home-schooled children can never be certain if they are learning all the things in the curriculum, and if their standards are
Home Schooling Essay Research Paper Motivation of
Home Schooling Essay, Research Paper Motivation of Home Schooled Children Home schooling is relatively new issue that is getting a growing interest in the United States especially in the last years. Although, because of the nature of privacy of the issue, no certain figures can be confidently known about the number of people (pupils) involved in home schooling , Observers generally agree that the number of parents involved in home schooling is growing (Karel M).
The Wait Essay Research Paper Suzy was
The Wait Essay, Research Paper Suzy was waiting at the kinder gate for her Mummy to pick her up and take her home. She saw a red car pull up, that was Sally’s car”Bye Sally!” said Suzy “see you tomorrow!”A big blue car pulled up in front of the kindi; that was not her mummy’s car. That was Tom and Tim’s car – They were twins.”By Tom and Tim” said Suzy “see you tomorrow!”A little yellow car drove into the kindi driveway.
Red Dress Essay Research Paper The short
Red Dress Essay, Research Paper The short story “Red Dress” by Alice Munro is about a young girl’s first high school dance. Her home and school environment determined her attitude towards the dance.This girl’s home life was bad. She was constantly put down mentally by her mother, even in front of her friend Lonnie, to the point that the narrator envied Lonnie on account that her mother died and she lived alone with her father. “‘I doubt if she appreciates it.’ She enraged me, talking like this to Lonnie, as if Lonnie were grown up and I were still a child.” Her mother was obscene in the house; the description that is given would make one sick.
The Red Dress Essay Research Paper Alice
The Red Dress Essay, Research Paper Alice Munro’s “The Red Dress” is about a young girl’s first high school dance. Her home and school environment determined her attitude towards the dance. The narrator in this story is a person who does not know where she belongs and she seems to be blaming her mother for most of her troubles.
Effiecent Freeway Driving Essay Research Paper Hate
Effiecent Freeway Driving Essay, Research Paper Hate Crimes To what extent is a crime a hate crime? Aren t all crimes to some extent hate crimes? Should the consequences for a crime committed against a minority be more than that for one against a white person? The purpose for classifying a crime as a hate crime might be to raise awareness in the public to the intolerance against minorities but I believe the punishment should fit the crime and not the reason for the crime.
Left Behind Essay Research Paper Left BehindOur
Left Behind Essay, Research Paper Left Behind ?Our existence is but a breif crack of light between two eternities of darkness? –Vladimir Nabokov, 1947. Three years ago, my family and I moved to Erie, Michigan.
Home Daycares Vs Community Daycares Essay Research
Paper Michael Pratt W. Howard Com. 111-28 October 29, 1999 In Home Daycares vs. Community Daycares Choosing a daycare for your children is one of the most important descisions for most new parents. There is the choice of an in home daycare or a community daycare. In home daycares the children will receive more personal care, there will be less children presant, and they are more geared to the personal needs of the parents.
The Leaf Essay Research Paper Hello my
The Leaf Essay, Research Paper Hello, my name is leaf. I just came from Akron, Ohio and here I am in the Barnhart?s front yard. Here?s how I got here. There was a scrubby looking man who was walking to the mall and I got stuck to the bottom of his shoe. He walked into an auto parts store and as he stepped on the carpet to wipe his feet off I fell from his shoe.
Front Office Essay Research Paper The Role
Front Office Essay, Research Paper The Role of The Front Office A security program is most effective when all employees participate in the hotel s security efforts. Front office staff play a paticularly important role. Front desk agent, door attendants, bellpersons, and parking attendantshave the oppurtunity to observe all persons entering or departing the premises.
Movie All Quiet On The Western Front
Essay, Research Paper Movie: All Quiet on the Western Front In the movie “All Quiet on the Western Front” we see the boys almost innocent as they sit in class. The teacher in this scene is pressuring the boys
All Quiet On The Western Front Essay
, Research Paper All Quiet on the Western Front All Quiet on the Western Front is a book written by Erich Maria Remarkque. It was a book written to reflect the human cost of war. It shows us
HimHerSelf Essay Research Paper HimHerSelf Gender
Him/Her/Self: Essay, Research Paper Him/Her/Self: Gender Identities in Modern America The role of middle-class Victorian women is the focus of Women and the World and Women and the Home. The wives, mothers, belles and virgins only role and purpose in this era were to dedicate their lives to the needs of their husbands and families.
Alienation Essay Research Paper The term
Alienation Essay, Research Paper The term, Alienation was taken from Webster s Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary. Alienation is mental derangement by. An uncertainty or awkwardness of your surroundings. To the effects of Soldier s Home, the insecurities of how the war and the people back home perceived the events as opposed to the soldier upon their return home.
Home Sweet Home Essay Research Paper
Home Sweet Home Everybody is put in this world without a choice. We don’t have a choice of parents. We don’t have a choice of what we are going to look like. We also can’t choose the location we want to grow up in. We don’t have a choice at all when we are born. People have to just take what they get and try to live with what they have.
Good Vs Bad Essay Research Paper GOOD
Good Vs. Bad Essay, Research Paper GOOD vs. BAD Why doesn’t life let us explore the world? Do we have to follow the same path as the majority? The world is actually not that of a bad place to live in. If the world isn’t that bad of a place, than why are we are restricted in going places. I am not talking about places that are private property; instead I am talking about places that we are not going because we are plainly scared, the reason is fear.
Why Did World War One End Essay
, Research Paper There are many factors affecting the end of World War One, but there are three factors, which are particularly important; German weakness, American intervention and malaise with war, each of which will be discussed in this essay. Why was Germany weak? After all, its armies had won on the eastern front and were winning on the western front (excluding the second factor of American intervention.) Germany’s weakness becomes quite evident when we investigate the situation on Germany’s “home front.” Germany was experiencing severe famine, most of the people were starving and the politicians were worried.
Example Paper Essay Research Paper Have you
Example Paper Essay, Research Paper Have you ever been driving and see the person in front of you is all over the road? No they?re not drunk, it?s probably some one trying to juggle a cell phone, a coffee, and put on make-up. That is my mom. She could care less for the cars behind her or the people around her, she just won?t do those things at home.
Art And Photography Essay Research Paper
- To what extent has photography been used as an instrument of social control? Use historical examples to illustrate this essay. Photography was once prized for its ability to objectively capture what sat in front of the lens. The content of a photo was to be believed without question. Because photos seemed to be able to portray objects exactly as the human eye seemed to, they were taken at face value.
My House
– Own Writing Essay, Research Paper Moving Have you ever moved from your home that you had lived in your entry life? Well, I had to. My home and neighborhood was where I lived for ten years. We moved there when I was three and then moved right after I turned fourteen. All my friends lived right around me and I knew everyone.
Pink And Say Essay Research Paper Pink
Pink And Say Essay, Research Paper Pink and Say This story is about a man named Pinkus that was in a war and sees another man named Say that was injured in the war that could not walk or stand up. So he took Say home to his grandmother in Ohio, even though it was illegal to leave the war or the marauders could catch them and be put in to jail.