Intelligence Essay, Research Paper
Intelligence: hereditary or acquired?
Is intelligence determined primary by heredity or by the environment? This issue has aroused intense debates because many believe it has a little bit of both, but to what extent? The ones that believe that believe that every person is born with a fixed amount of intelligence argue that there is little one can do to improve intelligence, so special education programs should not be expected to produce an increase in the children?s IQ. On the other side, those who see intelligence determined mostly by environmental factors see early intervention programs as crucial in the development of a child?s IQ.
To many, intelligence is defined as the general mental capability to reason, solve problems, think, learn and understand new material, and benefit from past experiences. We usually refer to someone?s intelligence as being bright, smart, dumb, stupid, clever or slow. All of this describes intelligence, but are these characteristics acquired by environmental factors or they are born this way.
Today most scientists agree that intelligence is a combination of both genetic and environmental factors. The child?s intellect may be due to the parent?s gene or the environment where he or she has developed. The genetic influence constitutes around 40 to 80% of the intelligence and the environmental influence is around 20 to 60% of the intelligence. Those who believe that intelligence is hereditary, especially scientists have made many studies to prove their positions. They define the heredity of intelligence as that part of the IQ scores that is linked to the genetic factors.
Scientists have conducted hundreds of studies to determined if intelligence is all hereditary. One of the most specific studies that prove this theory is that of identical and fraternal twins. They have found that the IQ’s of identical twins that are raised together are very similar to each other. This finding suggests a genetic influence in intelligence. On the other hand, fraternal twins IQ are more similar to each other than those of ordinary siblings. This finding suggests that the environment affects intelligence. Another important study is that of adopted children?s intelligence. The IQ of these children has a small relationship with the IQ of their adoptive parents. In general, the IQ’s of the adopted children are more similar to those of their biological parents than to their adoptive parents. Both of these findings suggest the importance of hereditary factors of the intelligence.
Contrary to the studies that prove that heredity has a great influence on intelligence many experts believe that improved environments can increase a persons intelligence. Although it is known that environmental factors can be a great influence in intelligence it is not understood exactly how. Scientist have identifies a few specific environmental factors that may affect positively or negatively one?s intelligence. For example: schooling economic level in society (poverty), family size, birth order, and prenatal care among others. All of these environmental factors have a great influence on intelligence proving that the environment does play an important part in the intelligence development.
There are numerous studies that prove that both genes and the environment affect directly or indirectly a child?s intelligence. In my opinion everything in life is affected by heredity and especially environmental factors that we face each day. Is intelligence is almost 40 to 80% hereditary then there is no doubt that it plays an important role. The other part is definitely affected by the environmental factors that surround you. No one is born without intelligence; there is just diversity in their capacities. It is up to every person to develop this potential to the most, always knowing that you can benefit from positive environmental factors. So agreeing with most scientists, intelligence is a mixture of nature vs. nurture.
Другие работы по теме:
Cuban Missile Crisis Essay Research Paper Ever
Cuban Missile Crisis Essay, Research Paper Ever since the Soviet Union defeated the United States in the Cold War by launching ?Sputnik? into orbit first, they thought that they had the ?upper-hand?. Soviet intelligence therefore thought they had superior intercontinental missiles. They would soon find out that they were evenly matched by the United States.
Huck Finn Essay Research Paper Huck Finn
Huck Finn Essay, Research Paper Huck Finn Huck has a grim attitude toward people he disagrees with or doesnt get along with. Huck tends to alienate himself from those people. He doesnt let it
Intelligence Essay Research Paper Many times in
Intelligence Essay, Research Paper Many times in our society intelligence is judged by test scores, careers, and success. Although these methods of measuring intelligence are not always accurate they are still used. IQ tests are given to people and the scores on these tests are supposed to reflect the level of intelligence a person has.
Psy2 Essay Research Paper Why IQ tests
Psy2 Essay, Research Paper Why IQ tests don’t test intelligenceThe task of trying to quantify a person s intelligence has been a goalof psychologists since before the beginning of this century. TheBinet-Simon scales were first proposed in 1905 in Paris, France andvarious sorts of tests have been evolving ever since.
Artificial Intelligence Essay Research Paper A Critical
Artificial Intelligence Essay, Research Paper A Critical Analysis of “12: Machines Will Be Smarter Than We Are” In today’s rapidly changing world, technology has given us a possible future in the field of Artificial Intelligence. An August, 1999 article entitled “12: Machines Will Be Smarter Than We Are,” explains how Artificial Intelligence is inevitable.
Nazi Essay Research Paper John Mendes 83000Critical
Nazi Essay, Research Paper John Mendes 8/30/00 Critical Thinking Philosophy 100 Singer?s Final solution Singer and the Nazis both took away the rights of other human beings. Both men took away rights because of physical ability, self-awareness, or intelligence.
IQ Test Essay Research Paper Why IQ
I.Q Test Essay, Research Paper Why IQ tests don’t test intelligence The task of trying to quantify a person s intelligence has been a goal of psychologists since before the beginning of this century. The
The Odyssey An Epic By Homer Essay
, Research Paper The Odyssey: An Epic By Homer What do you consider to be a hero? What traits should a hero have? My hero is Odysseus. In The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus proves to be a true epic hero through his intelligence, bravery, and loyalty.
Intelligence Tests Essay Research Paper INTELLIGENCE TESTSIt
Intelligence Tests Essay, Research Paper INTELLIGENCE TESTS It s a sad but true fact that people are constantly being measured and tested everyday. This testing is not necessarily for themselves, but for others to rate and categorize the subjectee. That person is then placed and stereotyped based on the result of a test.
Philosophy That People And Animals Are Persons
But Not Machines Essay, Research Paper What Constitutes Being a Person? What constitutes being a ?person?? The question of the week. No clear cut conclusions have been reached. No argument has been presented without significant loop holes. So, what to think? Well, within this chaos we all seem to have an opinion.
Medical Terms Essay Research Paper I agree
Medical Terms Essay, Research Paper I agree and disagree with genetic engineering. I feel that it is only fair to let somebody who can not get pregnant to able to use invitro-fertilization and to pick what the child would look like. However, to choose whether sperm was from an Olympic athlete or someone with very high intelligence levels is unfair and unethical.
George Vs Lennie Strength Vs Intelligence Essay
, Research Paper After George shoots Lennie in the back of the head, who is better off, George or Lennie? The story Of Mice and Men contains a comparison of strength versus intelligence. Lennie has the strength and George has the intelligence. However, in the end neither prevails. Lennie is very strong but lacks intelligence.
Biography Of Oedipus Essay Research Paper Oedipys
Biography Of Oedipus Essay, Research Paper Oedipys’s date of birth is unknown. He was born to Polybus and Merope, but Jocasta is his real mother. Oedipus was born in Thebes, but he spent most of his adult life in Corinth. Due to some mistakes that Oedipus makes prior to the start of the play, trouble seems to surround him later.
Success Secret A High Emotional IQ Essay
, Research Paper This article keys in on a different type of intelligence called emotional intelligence. Psychologist Daniel Goldman wrote the book titled “Emotional Intelligence” in 1995. Emotional intelligence
Stress Essay Research Paper Coping with stress
Stress Essay, Research Paper Coping with stress and maintaining good health are important parts of maintaining and developing intelligence. (Nick can cope with stress very well. This, among other things, makes him very cool.) One cannot expect one s intelligence to develop if one is preoccupied with poor health or excessive stress.
Social Groups Essay Research Paper There are
Social Groups Essay, Research Paper There are various social groups in our school and town. They form into different types of groups. Some of these are grouped by racial background, athletic abilities, hobbies, and intelligence. Usually racial groups, people of the same race stay together. There are a mediocre amount of athletic ability groups.
Police Essay Research Paper The PoliceWhy is
Police Essay, Research Paper The Police Why is it that so many minorities have a problem with the police? Are all minorities simply unruly, or is it that police officers with lower intelligence levels and a false sense of power abuse their ability to mistreat people they do not like? In my opinion, I believe that police officers should have to go through more of a rigorous training and have minority sensitivity training before they are given their badges.
Metaphysics Essay Research Paper METAPHYSICSTHEORY OF KNOWLEDGE
Metaphysics Essay, Research Paper METAPHYSICS THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE AND BEYOND The complex knowledge of metaphysics ? once comprehended ? is capable of helping an individual reach self-realization. Aristotle, a renowned man of thinking, conjured metaphysics to help understand the theories of intelligence – - it?s core of existence and where it comes from, truth, and cause.
Your Biggest Mistake Essay Research Paper Your
Your Biggest Mistake Essay, Research Paper Your Biggest Mistake In response to the question “what has been your biggest mistake?” My biggest mistake is everyone’s biggest mistake, that no one can help. We all take on assumptions throughout our lives, and when we finally come to understand this, we spend our lives undoing all of them in order to approach the truth with assumptionless intelligence.
Intelligence Essay Research Paper INTELLIGENCEIt is widely
Intelligence Essay, Research Paper INTELLIGENCE?It is widely debated whether psychologists define intelligence accurately, though most agree that intelligence is the global capacity to act purposefully, think rationally, and deal effectively with the surrounding environment. Their views stem from observing a rather small fraction of the brain’s measured activity, approximately 10 percent, and subsequently cannot actually categorize a person’s mental capacity, other than achieved levels of concentration.
Mr Essay Research Paper Aspects of the
Mr. Essay, Research Paper Aspects of the Perfect Female The ideal woman of today’s society would contain the following qualities: intelligence, honesty, a sense of humor, spontaneity, assertiveness,
Who Is A Hero Essay Research Paper
Who Is A Hero? Who is a hero? What are the qualities of a hero? Are there any heroes left? These questions are actually the basis for this essay. Even though most of them can be answered by
Intelligence Book
– To Build A Fire) Essay, Research Paper Intelligence (Book: To Build A Fire)There are characters at many levels of intelligence in literature. In Jack London’s short story “To Build a Fire” the character lacks any intelligence. The cold “did not lead him to mediate upon his frailty as a creature of temperature, and upon man’s frailty in general, able only to live within certain narrow limits of heat and cold” (483).
To Build A Fire Man
’s Intelligence Is Foolish Essay, Research Paper To Build a Fire: Man’s Intelligence is Foolish How many times have you seen birds flying south for the winter? They do
Sin Is Ignorance
– Socratic Definition Of Sin Essay, Research Paper Sin is Ignorance – Socratic definition of sin Sin is ignorance. This is well known Socratic definition of sin which, like everthing Socratic, is an opinion always worthy of attention. The difficulty with the Socratic definition is that it leaves undetermined how ignorance itself is to be more precisely understood, the question of its origin, ect.
Othello Act 5 Analysis Essay Research Paper 2
Othello: Act 5 Analysis Essay, Research Paper Othello: Act 5 Analysis Iago’s intelligence causes the self destruction of Othello. He appears to be the most intelligent person in the play, Othello, by the way he acts and
Information Technology Essay Research Paper Information TechnologyThe
Information Technology Essay, Research Paper Information Technology The purpose of my article is to study the impact of information technology and artificial intelligence on the organization, privacy and control, research and instructional practices and ethics. Evolution of information technology has affected all these practices, and has helped them in improving their performance in some way.