Informational Terrorism Essay, Research Paper
Informational Terrorism
The introduction of the computer has created a new type of terrorism known as informational terrorism, which presents a threat, equal to or greater than physical terrorism. E-mail bombs and attacks on internet servers are the lowest forms of informational terrorism in terms of destruction. Higher forms of informational warfare include using the internet as a catalyst to produce physical terrorism on a higher scale. ?The national security establishment is concerned with a new form of conflict; informational warfare.?(Devost, 1) The Department of Defense definition of terrorism is “the calculated use of violence or the threat of violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of goals that are generally political, religious, or ideological.” (Research, 1) While in physical terrorism, the perpetrator must come in contact with the target, in informational terrorism the perpetrator only needs a computer connection. Not only are the tools of information terrorism more accessible but the implications can be more devastating. In conjunction with the Internet and the infancy of its laws, the criminal justice system has fallen behind with its vague set of incoherent laws. Terroristic violence, as portrayed in Tom Clancy?s Clear and Present Danger, presents a serious threat to the U.S. which should be dealt not only with caution and security, but also in conjunction with response.
?Identifying international terrorists and their networks providing warning so that protective or deterrent measures can be taken, and gathering information on terrorist acts require a major U.S. intelligent effort.? (Wilcox, 1) In Tom Clancy?s Clear and Present Danger, information is not correctly distributed to U.S. agents causing underestimation of enemies. To rectify the drug problem initiated by Columbia, both the United States and Columbia use physical terrorism to contend one another. After Colombian drug lords murder a United States ambassador, the United States retaliates by mounting a series of covert operations including assassinations and interdiction of drug production and smuggling. Does the Colombian drug lords murder of one man justify the reactions of over exertion of force from the U.S.? Tom Clancy used small teams of covert operatives to launch a counter attack on the Colombians. The U.S. currently employs a strategy similar to this. ?To respond promptly to terrorist incidents abroad which require varied U.S. resources, we have developed a unique fast reaction team. This team, led by an officer from S/CT, consists of experts from DOD, CIA, FBI and other agencies, as needed. At the request of a foreign government or an U.S. Ambassador abroad, this team can be dispatched within a few hours on a specially dedicated aircraft provided by DOD to any place in the world. The team’s job is to provide support to the Ambassador and the host government in resolving a terrorist crisis, and to advise on additional U.S. assets that might be needed.?(Combating, 2) This response does not only embody Clancy?s counteraction but surpasses it with the annexation of whatever force is necessary. ?Small, tailored teams can be launched, depending on the crisis, and specialists from individual urgencies can be sent alone, as the situation arises?(Wilcox, 2)
If the product of physical terrorism is fear and death, how can information terrorism render a greater threat? ?Considering the presence of computers in modern society, it is not surprising that terrorists have occasionally targeted computers systems in the past.?(Devost, 2) ?Information terrorism is the nexus between criminal information system fraud abuse, and the physical violence of terrorism?(Devost, 2) ?Information technology offers new opportunities to terrorists?(Devost, 1) ?Information warfare, loosely defined, is targeting the information and information systems that comprise and support civilian and military infrastructures of an adversary. Information warfare runs deeper than attacks on tanks and troops: an information warfare campaign can target and disrupt the information and networks that support crucial day-to-day workings of civilian, commercial, and military systems, e.g., air traffic control, power grids, stock markets, international financial transactions, logistics controls, etc. ?(Informational, 1) ?Information technology offers new opportunities to terrorists. ?A terrorist organization can reap low-risk, highly visible payoffs by attacking information systems. In an effort to attract the attention of the public, political terrorists perpetrate their acts with the media at the forefront of their strategy: this strategy calculus is based on the assumption that access to the communication structure is directly related to power.? (Informational, 1) In short, informational terrorism can affect millions of people, thousands of miles away, without leaving a trail for restitution.
?Terrorism is a rapidly evolving and responsive phenomenon.? (Devost, 1) ?It is war in which there are no front lines and in which terrorism practitioners have intentionally blurred the distinction between combatants and noncombatants.?(Responding, 5) Any type of terrorism is too destructive, whether it?s as small as a kidnapping or as complex as state-sponsored terrorism between two conflicting governments. ?Terrorist violence represents a serious threat to U.S. personnel, facilities, and interests around the world?(Responding, 4) ?As technology becomes more cost effective to terrorists ? that is, its availability and potential for disruptive effects rise wile its financial and other costs go down.?(Devost, 2) ?To combat this growing threat, many members of Congress have recently proposed anti-terrorist legislation.?(Terrorism, 1) In my opinion the response to terrorism is too late. When presented with an act of violence the counter-action will involve violence. After the operation has transpired the anti-terrorism is only vengeance. The only true way to combat terrorism and terrorist activities is prevention. ?The war against terrorism will be a protracted conflict.? (Responding, 5) ?Terrorism for the foreseeable future will remain a weapon of choice for government groups, and other parties to conflict.? (Responding, 4)
Другие работы по теме:
Newspapers
My family and me are fond of reading newspapers. At our flat you can always find very much different magazines and newspapers lying everywhere. There are political, economical, informational, reading for mind and other newspapers and magazines about all spheres of life. We don’t like to eject old magazines because there is always interesting and useful information that one-day can be used.
Conformity Essay Research Paper Conformity is defined
Conformity Essay, Research Paper Conformity is defined by Zimbardo (1992) as, ?A tendency for people to adopt behaviour, values and attitudes of other members of a reference group.? Mann (1969) identified the two major types of conformity: normative conformity and informational conformity.
Terrorism Essay Research Paper Day after day
Terrorism Essay, Research Paper Day after day the news is reporting on a kidnapping or a bombing somewhere in the world. Terrorism is an undiscriminating crime that comes in different types of threats and violence and is used primarily to attain some sort of a political goal in one form or another. Acts of terrorism such hijacking, bombings, kidnapping occur routinely in certain parts of the world making almost anyone a potential victim.
Job Shadowing Essay Research Paper I selected
Job Shadowing Essay, Research Paper I selected to job shadow my mom actually because I couldn?t find anyone to shadow in the career that I wanted, so my only other choice was to do my mom. I wasn?t really too interested in doing that job at first, but that?s what I needed to do. I spent my day watching and helping my mom checking out stock systems and how it works.
In The Name Of The Father Essay
, Research Paper In the Name of the father Too what extent, if any, do repugnant acts of terrorism justify restrictions on civil liberties as counter measures to terrorism?
Terrorism Essay Research Paper Terrorism is defined
Terrorism Essay, Research Paper Terrorism is defined as “the use of violent means against non-military targets”. Acts of terrorism are typically designed to destroy the authority and legitimacy of a country. While the US is a legitmate world power, we do not experience a substantial amount of terrorism.
Two To Tango
– War Is Not The Answer To Terrorism Essay, Research Paper The Associated Press has quoted 19-year-old Colin Zaremba, whose own name suggests immigrant origins, as saying, ?I?m proud to be an American, and I hate Arabs and I always have.?
Beowulf On The Edge Of Being Essay
, Research Paper The epic poem Beowulf is definately an informational and entertaining piece of literature from the Anglo Saxon period. This great piece of literature is believed to have been composed by a Christian poet around the first half of the eighth century with its frame of reference being somewhere around the fifth and sixth centuries.
Newspapers
My family and me are fond of reading newspapers. At our flat you can always find very much different magazines and newspapers lying everywhere. There are political, economical, informational, reading for mind and other newspapers and magazines about all spheres of life. We don’t like to eject old magazines because there is always interesting and useful information that one-day can be used.
Airframe By Michael Crichton Essay Research Paper
Airframe 56 passengers are injured. Three are dead. People are shocked, terrified, confused. What happened on TPA flight 545? Why did it happen? Could it have been prevented? A very popular late night news show has the power to totally destroy an innocent airplane manufacturer. A race between a high executive working for Norton, and a news reporter from Newsline to outwit one another has begun.
Terrorism Essay Research Paper a great deal
Terrorism Essay, Research Paper a great deal of variation? The main cause of terrorism is reform, weather it be political, governmental, or religious. The most common cause of terrorism is religious reform because it usually last much longer than the other two types. The fighting in Ireland and Middle East has been going on for a very long time and they have many people and countries to back them finanicaly.
Terrorism Essay Research Paper Vietnam 19451975TerrorismDefinition the
Terrorism Essay, Research Paper Vietnam 1945-1975 Terrorism Definition: the use of terror or violence to intimidate and/or subjugate // the attack on an individual to frighten and coerce a large number of others. Types: Criminal: i.e.: Mafia State Terrorism: use of terror by a Gov. to maitain power. As an instrument of Guerilla warfare Terrorism by groups attempting to bring about the collapse of a Gov. or trigger revolution.
Nuclear Terrorism Essay Research Paper Today the
Nuclear Terrorism Essay, Research Paper Today, the terrorists have innumerable opportunities to attack where they want and also, how they want. The reason? Nobody knows, but how would you like if you would be able to put some nuclear stuff in a small box instead of looking for a place where you could drive your wagon full of explosives.
DownS Syndrome Essay Research Paper Description Juvenile
Down?S Syndrome Essay, Research Paper Description: Juvenile, non-fiction, informational, picture book, accompanied by text. Jon O, as the boy with Down?s Syndrome is called, is the main character of this children?s book. His parents, siblings, schoolmates, and friends were the other characters that made up the story.
Terrorism 2 Essay Research Paper Terrorism and
Terrorism 2 Essay, Research Paper Terrorism and the media The twentieth century all but gave birth to the concept and idea of terrorism, at least towards America. Why was the twentieth century such a prime century to host the breeding of terrorism towards the United States? The book Terrorism and the Media, by Brigitte L.
Perfect Man Essay Research Paper The perfect
Perfect Man Essay, Research Paper The perfect man is said to be hard to find, but I believe there is someone for every person. Sometimes a man is not perfect when you meet him, but he may have some qualities you like. If you are young some men will grow and mature into someone, you love. Dating is a search for the perfect man and a soul mate.
Terrorism Essay Research Paper Above the gates
Terrorism Essay, Research Paper Above the gates of hell is the warning that all that enter should abandon hope.?Less dire but to the same effect is the warning given to those who try to define?terrorism. “It can be predicted with confidence that the disputes about a?detailed, comprehensive definition of terrorism will continue for a long time,?that they will not result in a consensus, and that they will make no noticeable?contribution towards the understanding of terrorism.” The author of this?warning, undeterred by it, goes on to discuss the definition of terrorism at?length.1 In doing so, he follows an honored tradition.
Terrorism Essay Research Paper TERRORISMThe purpose of
Terrorism Essay, Research Paper TERRORISM The purpose of this paper is to define, describe, and explain what terrorism is and the laws of both Federal and State governments pertaining to this issue. Terrorism can be a difficult word to define. The governments of the world have never come up with a definition on which they can all agree.
Terrorism
– The Cause Essay, Research Paper TERRORISM Terrorism is the use of violence or the threat of violence to create a climate of fear in a given population. Terrorist violence targets ethnic or religious groups, governments, political parties, corporations and media enterprises. The three main types of terrorism are: political, religious and governments.
Global Problems Essay Research Paper Global problems
Global Problems Essay, Research Paper Global problems affect the modern world. Today?s rapid changes have made countries more interdependent than ever before, shrinking the world into a global village. As the world grows smaller, events in any one area have a greater impact on other parts of the world. National borders do not limit the effects of pollution or environmental destruction.
The Past And Present State Of Terrorism
In Canada Essay, Research Paper Reactionary Policies In the Wake of Terrorism Internal Affairs and Canada’s previous position on terrorism A terrorist Tunnel: Issues concerning Canada’s borders and the present threat of International terrorism
Running On Ritalin Essay Research Paper Running
Running On Ritalin Essay, Research Paper Running on Ritalin was written by a psychologist, who finds himself torn over the treatment of difficult children. Dr. Lawrence H. Diller has had the opportunity to work with an array of unique children. He also has witnessed his form of profession evolve into something he is not sure he wants to be a part of.
Terrorism Essay Research Paper Terrorism Why do
Terrorism Essay, Research Paper Terrorism Why do people resort to such violent acts as bombing, assassinations, and hi-jacking? How do individuals and organizations justify these acts of terror? These acts can be described as terrorist actions. Terrorism is a growing international problem and an excellent example of the strain theory.
Computer Net Crime Essay Research Paper Computer
Computer Net Crime Essay, Research Paper Computer crimes are terrorism of the present day. Everything from Website attacks, viruses, and cyber sex. People have even been charged for rape over the internet. Government computers have been an easy target for hackers for decades. According to Defense Information Systems Agency s data, the military may have experienced about 250,000 attacks in 1995 with 2/3 s of the intrusions being successful.
Copyright Essay Research Paper Erik Gupta Copyright
Copyright Essay, Research Paper Erik Gupta Copyright is it wrong or right. I believe that copyright is wrong because think about it so any one could take some ones art works and sell it or post it on the net is that right. If that were legal no one would want to do any thing artistic because they would know it would be copied.
Internet For Dummies Essay Research Paper The
Internet For Dummies Essay, Research Paper The Internet is a huge network of computers spanning the lengths of this planet and is now started to bring in the surrounding area like space. Some computers share data like servers, others just surf the web as clients downloading the data. Public Internet began in the late 70?s, but that?s not what I?m going to teach you.
Is It Terrorism To Attack Terrorists Essay
, Research Paper Is it Terrorism to Attack Terrorists? Terrorism is politically motivated violence intended to intimidate and terrify. When U.S. embassies were bombed in Kenya and Tanzania, Washington decided to
Business Ethics Essay Research Paper As an
Business Ethics Essay, Research Paper As an editor of a weekly magazine, there are many responsibilities. Upper management recently came to the editor and told him that sales have dipped dramatically. He was also told, that if things do not turnaround soon, heads will roll. Along comes a story that he knows is ethically wrong, but will sell many magazines.
Violence In America Essay Research Paper Violence
Violence In America Essay, Research Paper Violence What do all of these scenes have in common: a small figure jumping on another figure?s head, a man stabbing a woman with a pencil in the hand, and a man punching another man in the face? Violence. What is the difference between these three scenes? One is a scene from a video game, another is from a new, popular movie, and one can be seen in real life.
MendeleevPeriodic Table Essay Research Paper Dimitri Mendeleev
Mendeleev/Periodic Table Essay, Research Paper Dimitri Mendeleev & The Periodic Table Derived by Dimitri Mendeleev, the periodic table may be one of the most informational tables contained in chemistry. By leaving gaps in the columns and rows, Mendeleev was allowing for the discovery of undiscovered elements of that time.
US Terrorism Essay Research Paper The United
U.S. Terrorism Essay, Research Paper The United States has become the target of the most recent terrorist attacks because of it?s political involvement in the middle east. The United States has had
Principles Of Management Essay Research Paper Management
Principles Of Management Essay, Research Paper Management is a set of activities directed at an organization’s resources with the aim of achieving organizational goals in an efficient and effective manner. The first function of management is planning and decision making. Planning is setting and organization’s goals and deciding how best to achieve them.