Chernobyl Essay, Research Paper
The catastrophe of Chernobyl
On April 26 1986, the reactor Unit 4 at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant was not working properly. When workers tried to fix this problem in reactor 4 by shutting down the its power regulating system and its emergency safety systems, this caused the most serious and dangerous accident in the history of nuclear power generation. The Chernobyl accident released large amounts of radioactive materials into in the atmosphere, which were carried by air currents. Soon after this catastrophe, these radioactive materials were spread by the wind over many countries, which polluted their atmosphere. The release of radioactivity had a deadly effect on people’s health and the environment; thus, before building such a plant, safety and emergency procedures must be guaranteed.
The radioactive materials, which have been released from the accident, affected people’s health for several years. The Russian government admitted the release of radioactivity, when the Swedish monitoring stations reported abnormal high levels of wind transported radioactivity as clarified by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
The government had to evacuate many areas and declare it as a ” Forbidden zone ” to protect people from radioactivity. Initially the accident caused the death of 32 people(B.Hummer,Nils “Chernobyl the accident” – http//:bcf.usc.edu/meshkati/chernobyl.html). The radioactive materials released from this accident are 200 times as much radioactivity as the Hiroshima and Nagasaki explosions (Dahl,Birgitta “The Chornobyl Nuclear Disaster” http//:scf.usc.edu/ melan). Its human death losses and the amount of the radiation released into the environment, raised a large number of problems not only for the treatment of severely exposed persons, but also
The decisions that had to be taken considering the population.Thus, the number of people who were suffering from cancer was increasing and the number of thyroid cancers among children also increased in the most affected area: Belarus, Ukraine and Russia (Encyclopedia of Britannica online). Indeed, for several years, babies were born deformed and thousands were suffering from illnesses and cancer (which takes 8 to 10 years to appear), scientists and doctors were alerted because after only four years thyroid cancer increased much more than their expectations and its growth was more quickly than they expected and its pattern was different from the patterns known till now (Specter,M.Willy “The Three Mile Island and Chernobyl nuclear power accidents” `The New York Times`, Sunday march 31,1996). All these factors have increased diseases among the people living in the exposed area and the workers involved in clearing the site after the accident. In my opinion, it is extremely difficult to imagine the psychological effects of Chernobyl accident on the people who experienced it. In addition, this emotional stress and other psychological factors are the main possible cause of people’s illnesses after the accident and in the future.
The radiation did not only affect people’s health but it polluted the environment and the territories beside the reactor. The area beside Chernobyl was heavily polluted because 70% of the radioactive substances fell on it (Encyclopedia of Britannica online). As stated by Najmedin Meshkati, a nuclear scientist; “The most dangerous thing was the food pollution (cesium, strontium, plutonium and americium) in milk and meat products are with concentration several hundred times higher than pre accident levels and often above the permitted levels and it will not disappear before 300 years” (B.Hummer,Nils “Chernobyl the accident”-http//:bcf.usc.edu/meshkati/chernobyl.html). Although, people know that these regions are heavily polluted and that meat and milk products have accumulated high quantities of radioactive substances, more than 1.8 million people are still living there (Specter,M.Willy “The Three Mile Island and Chernobyl nuclear power accidents” `The New York Times`, Sunday march 31,1996).They drink radioactive fluids, eat radioactive substance (cesium131) will stay in the food and liquids and will not disappear completely before 300 years”(B.Hummer,Nils “Chernobyl the accident”-http//bcf.usc.edu/meshkati/chernobyl.html). The consequences of these substances will not be noticed but after many years and it will not only affect the present generation but also the future generation.
To insure maximum safety, emergency systems should be guaranteed before building any nuclear power plant. Thus, authorities must not ignore the possibility of the occurrence of an accident. The failure of workers to identify the problem between the systems to insure safety, and their failure to cooperate with each other is unacceptable. Workers must be trained to deal with real emergency situations in order to respond fast and to control it. However, after Chernobyl, solutions to insure the safety of large-scale technological systems have fallen into the categories of management and cost control (B.Hummer,Nils “Chernobyl the accident” -http//:bcf.usc.edu/meshkati/chernobyl.html).The cost to clean up the mess caused by the nuclear power plants are much more expensive than to install a new emergency system. Thus, the cost to maintain safety is negligible compared to the cost, which they have to pay if an accident happened. Moreover, authorities must be strict concerning the regulations of nuclear power plants.
Many improvements in radiation protection and emergency preparations have been
made, possible by the Chernobyl experience (Encyclopedia of Britannica online). The lessons drawn from the Chernobyl accident are valuable: human’s life is precious. Thus, human must learn from their mistakes and know how to prevent their happening especially if these mistakes may cost innocent people’s lives. An accident such as the catastrophe of Chernobyl is a descrase for humanity, that’s why we cannot afford such mistakes again. Because some mistakes are unforgiving.
Work Cited
1- B.Hummer,Nils “Chernobyl the accident” .
2- Dahl,Birgitta “The Chornobyl Nuclear Disaster” .
3- Encyclopedia of Britannica online .
4- Specter,M.Willy “The Three Mile Island and Chernobyl nuclear power accidents” .`The
New York Times 96`.
Другие работы по теме:
Romeo An Juliet Essay Research Paper hi
Romeo An Juliet Essay, Research Paper hi i need an essay about a character in romeo and juliet that demonsrtated maturity. in a well developed multi pagraph essay and say why you think the character’s maturity was greater than the other characters in the play.
Roger
& Me Essay, Research Paper Roger & Me Roger & Me is a documentary movie. It s also a comedy. It starts out in documentary style, but then it becomes hilarious. That s why I enjoyed watching it. It was really serious and funny at the same time.
Chernobyl Essay Research Paper On April 1986
Chernobyl Essay, Research Paper On April 1986, Soviet’s Union Chernobyl nuclear plant exploded letting out a massive amount of radiation that would debate of all Russian citizens for hundreds of years to come. On April 26, 1986 at 1:21 am, the #4 reactor exploded and released thirty to forty times the radiation of the Nagasaki and Hiroshima bombing.
Oh Really Essay Research Paper Oh Reallyyou
Oh Really? Essay, Research Paper Oh Really, you think i am a lark, the dogs they run and bark, but when i say to them, shut up shut up shut up, you say to be nice to them,
Nuclear Power Plants Essay Research Paper Nuclear
Nuclear Power Plants Essay, Research Paper Nuclear Plants The question of whether the U.S. should have nuclear power plants is very controversial. There are two sides that one can take; however, both sides have their own share of problems. If you chose to not have nuclear plants, then eventually all natural resources will run out.
Chernobyl Essay Research Paper April 26th 1986
Chernobyl Essay, Research Paper April 26th 1986 marked the date of the worst nuclear accident to ever occur. Chernobyl, a nuclear power plant in Russia was undergoing routine safety tests that envolved running the reactor on less then full power, followed by a standard shut down. At Chernobyl’s reactor number 4 a specific test was designed to show that a coasting turbine could produce enough power to pump coolant through the reactor core while waiting for electricity from diesel generators.
Alzheimers Essay Research Paper Alzheimer
Alzheimers Essay, Research Paper Alzheimer’s Disease Alzheimer’s Disease is a progressive and irreversible brain disease that destroys mental and physical functioning
Shane Essay Research Paper Sometimes I need
Shane Essay, Research Paper Sometimes, I need you more than I need air And sometimes I miss you more than I will forever, never forget the times that we have shaared. The are priceless
Poem Belong Essay Research Paper Where I
Poem: Belong Essay, Research Paper Where I belong I am weak, I am strong I will fit where I belong don’t know where it is for now but it will come, if I allow tomorrow, I start a brand new day
Ufo Apocalypse Response Essay Research Paper The
Ufo Apocalypse Response Essay, Research Paper The first recurring theme I found throughout the article was the reason for UFO beliefs. In the middle of this century, we had extreme fear of world destruction due to the Cold War and nuclear threat. Coincidentally, this is about the same time “contactees” started reporting encounters with extraterrestrial beings who brought with them a warming for humanity of eminent worldly destruction due to their weapons of mass catastrophe.
The Battle Of Education Vs Destruction Of
Society Essay, Research Paper Wysocki 1 Since the beginning of time, man has been blessed with superiority over all other creatures on this Earth. Man has used this advantage in almost every imaginable way. From this dominance, comes the push to live in the best possible environment. For man requires constant growth of knowledge to advance his life.
Chernobyl Nuclear Accident Essay Research Paper Early
Chernobyl Nuclear Accident Essay, Research Paper Early the morning of April 26, 1986, the nuclear reactor at the fourth unit of the U.I.Lenin power station at Chernobyl exploded. This blast made history. The nuclear accident in Chernobyl was the worst in the world. Knowing how the accident happened, why people were not aware of it, and the results of the accident, can help to prove the thesis.
Poem She Sat Essay Research Paper She
Poem: She Sat Essay, Research Paper She sat… helpless in her room praying to whatever god there may be to let her call to him. could god ignore such a painful cry?
Oedipus Essay Research Paper Just as it
Oedipus Essay, Research Paper Just as it was with Oedipus, Creon is also a victim of his own arrogance. To say he is a victim is somewhat gracious, but he is after all, human. Arrogance being a chief
Chernobyl Essay Research Paper Chernobyl The Dark
Chernobyl Essay, Research Paper Chernobyl: The Dark Side Of Technological Progress The development of the civilization brought up many discoveries that completely changed the way people lived. The inventions of the wheel, gunpowder, elecricity, radio and television, all of them affected mankind in their time.
Metamorphosis Essay Research Paper Gregor
Metamorphosis Essay, Research Paper Gregor’s predicament is much like that of any person suffering from severe, particularly disfiguring, chronic illness or disability. Gregor’s life story and personal identity change dramatically when he becomes a vermin. In the new identity his senses are different: the hospital across the street is now beyond Gregor’s range of vision.
Bilingualism Essay Research Paper Increase in Test
Bilingualism Essay, Research Paper ?Increase in Test Scores Counters Dire Forecast for Bilingual Ban? In the August 20, 2000 New York Times, an article concerning the way the California school system has chosen to educate the large percentage of students that are categorized as having ?limited English? caught my attention.
Environmental protection in Ukraine
Our civilisation has gone so far in its development and polluted the environment to such an extend that it is very difficult to reverse it to primordial nature that is why the topic of environmental protection is very actual facing Ukraine today.
Ode To Boys Essay Research Paper We
Ode To Boys Essay, Research Paper We like them But do they like us The ones we do never fuss They don’t stop in And we wonder why We stress, we bitch We sometimes cry
Radioactivity And Its Effects The Chernobyl
Incident). Essay, Research Paper RADIOACTIVITY AND ITS EFFECTS, (THE CHERNOBYL INCIDENT). Some nuclei are radioactive, that is they spontaneously emit small particles, and high energy electromagnetic radiation, in doing so they form more stable nuclei. There are three different kinds of radiation, alpha, beta, and gamma.
Chernobyl Essay Research Paper Chernobyl 10 years
Chernobyl Essay, Research Paper Chernobyl 10 years later On April 26th, 1986 the World’s worst nuclear power accident occurred at Chernobyl in the former USSR (now Ukraine). The Chernobyl nuclear power plant located 80 miles north of Kiev had 4 reactors and while testing reactor number 4 numerous safety procedures were disregarded.
Chernobyl 2 Essay Research Paper The Chernobyl
Chernobyl 2 Essay, Research Paper The Chernobyl disaster began in the early morning hours of April 25, 1986 when a shift operating the nuclear reactor exploded showering radioactive debris from the power
Henry James And The Beast In T
Essay, Research Paper The Beast in the Jungle is a story that expresses tragic irony and great loss. Henry James commences his story by introducing two characters: John Marcher and May Bartram. The two meet at a mansion, after a ten-year separation. The mansion is filled with decadent art, antiques, and other priceless objects.
Chernobyl And Three Mile Island Essay Research
Paper Chernobyl and Three Mile IslandChernobyl and Three Mile Island bring visions of mushroom clouds,destruction, death. What do they have in common? They were both nuclearaccidents. They bring up a serious question:Just how safe is nuclear energy?There are many viewpoints on the topic, but most are polluted withmyths and ignorance.
The Chernobyl Disaster Essay Research Paper The
The Chernobyl Disaster Essay, Research Paper The Chernobyl disaster on April 26, 1986 is described as one of the most frightening environmental disasters in the world. The plant was made up of four graphite reactors, which were the most modern Soviet reactors of the RBMK-type. Two more of these reactors were still under construction at the station.