Kant Essay, Research Paper
KANT
Kant begins to claim that there is nothing in the world
that can be regarded as good without qualification except
good will. He says that qualities of temperment such as
courage can also become extremely bad and harmful if the
will is not good. Gifts such as fortune; power, riches,
honor and health make for pride and sometimes even
arrogance. A good will seems to constitute the
indispensable condition of being even worthy of happiness.
Some qualities and facilitate the wills work. But these
qualities have no intrinsic unconditional worth. Self
control, and calm deliberation are not only good in many
ways, they seem to constitute many parts of the intrinsic
worth of a person, however they are not good without
qualification. The good will is what controls these
passions and is what develops character. A good will is
only good in itself, not because it effects, or
accomplishes. If you will the goal or end, then you will
the necessary means to acompolish that end. That which is
good in the end will be produced by a good will. When a
will is considered good within itself, it should be esteemed
higher than most anything. To create a will that is
absolutely good in itself, reason is absolutely necessary.
Kant then discusses how acts and actions must be
preformed from duty. He claims that you must have duty in
your actions to have a good will. To preserve ones life is
a duty, and everyone has an inclination to do so. Some
people preserve their lives to be sure in accordance with
duty, but not from duty. If a man preserves his life
without loving it, but does it just because it is his duty
to do so, then he will have good moral content. To be
beneficent where a person can is a duty. If a man performs
and act souley because it is duty, and not for any other
inclination, then his action has genuine moral worth. Kant
explains that to secure your own happiness is a duty.
Because if you don t care about many personal conditions
about yourself, these conditions may easily become
temptations to transgress ones duties. Also, Kant describes
duties in propositions. One proposition states that an
action done from a duty has its moral worth, not in the
purpose that is to be attained by it. but in the maxim
according to which the action is determined. Kant also
explains that duty is the necessity of an action done out of
respect for the law. Only the law itself can be an object
of respect and can also be a command. Moral worth does not
lie in the effect expected from it nor in any principle of
action that needs to borrow its motive from this expected
effect.
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