ealth
People nowadays are more health-conscious than they used to be. They understand that good health is above wealth.
To be healthy we should avoid different bad habits that can affect our health. In my opinion, smoking and drinking too much alcohol, are the worst ones. It's common knowledge that smoking and drinking can shorten our lives dramatically. Smoking, for example, causes a number of heart and lung diseases, such as pneumonia, emphysema and cancer. Besides, it makes your teeth yellow and skin unhealthy. Fortunately, in recent years smoking has received a lot of bad publicity, and fewer people smoke nowadays. Some companies don't employ people who are smokers. Smoking has been banned in most public places because everyone agrees it does harm to our health. I don't smoke, because I don't want to have unhealthy skin and teeth and die young.
Smoking and drinking are joined by less dangerous habits, such as skipping meals, eating unhealthy food, or even overeating. Of course, they are not quite as deadly as smoking or drinking alcohol, but they also affect our health. If we eat too much, we'll become obese, and obesity leads to serious health problems. A lot of people like drinking coca cola and coffee, and enjoy pizzas and hamburgers. But what is tasty is not always healthy. Fast food makes you fat, that's why Americans are the fattest people in the world.
In recent years eating habits have undergone a change. People are encouraged to eat less fat and more fibre. Fat is believed to be one of the major causes of obesity and heart disease. High fibre and low fat foods can now be found in all shops and supermarkets. Salads, beans, and fruit have taken the place of steak and ice cream. The fashion for health food is growing all the time.
Many people feel they are too fat, even if their doctors disagree. And a lot of people try to improve their fitness. There are a lot of ways to lose weight and avoid gaining it. Perhaps the most popular of them is following a diet. If you want to lose weight, you should cut out snacks and desserts, and cut down on fat. People have also become more aware of calories, the energy value of food. Some people count the number of calories they eat every day; so that they can try to take in fewer calories and lose weight. This is called a calorie-controlled diet. Manufacturers are increasingly producing special foods with fewer calories for slimmers.
But excessive dieting may be dangerous, too. Some people refuse to eat meat as they consider it harmful. They say a vegetarian diet reduces the risk of cancer and vegetarians live longer than others. I can't agree with them, because meat is an excellent source of good nutrition. In my opinion, it's wrong to put down a food simply because excessive amounts can cause health problems. Consumed in moderate amounts, meat is perfectly good for our health.
To my mind, the only way to stay healthy and to keep fit is by going in for sports. Among the benefits of regular exercise are a healthier heart, stronger bones, quicker reaction times and more resistance to various illnesses. Besides, you can eat and drink as much as you want because you are burning it all off.
To be healthy, it is also very important to spend a lot of time in the open air. It is useful to go for a walk before going to bed, or to air the room.
I think it is very important to be fit and healthy, and it is necessary to take care of your health. Being fat, in fact, can cause real problems. It is harder for fat people to get a good job, or even to make friends. If you want to do well, you must be thin. That's why I go in for sports on a regular basis. I have been doing aerobics for three years and I feel great. I am not enthusiastic about strict dieting, but I try to eat only low-fat food, and fruit and vegetables which are rich in vitamins.
Personally I believe that regularity in life promotes our health. Sleeping eight or nine hours, getting up early, regular meals, a healthy diet and going in for sports is really a good way to live
Vegetables and Fruits
The food we like to eat that grows
On vines and bushes and trees
Are vegetables and fruits, my friend,
Like cherries, grapes, and peas.
Apples and oranges and peaches are fruits,
And so are tangerines.
Lettuce and carrots are vegetables,
Like squash and lima beans.
Здоровый образ жизни
Здоровье - бесценное достояние не только каждого человека, но и всего общества. При встречах, расставаниях с близкими и дорогими людьми мы желаем им доброго и крепкого здоровья так как это - основное условие и залог полноценной и счастливой жизни. Здоровье помогает нам выполнять наши планы, успешно решать основные жизненные задачи, преодолевать трудности, а если придется, то и значительные перегрузки. Доброе здоровье, разумно сохраняемое и укрепляемое самим человеком, обеспечивает ему долгую и активную жизнь. К сожалению, многие люди не соблюдают самых простейших, обоснованных наукой норм здорового образа жизни. Одни становятся жертвами малоподвижности (гиподинамии), вызывающей преждевременное старение, другие излишествуют в еде с почти неизбежным в этих случаях развитием ожирения, склероза сосудов, а у некоторых - сахарного диабета, третьи не умеют отдыхать, отвлекаться от производственных и бытовых забот, вечно беспокойны, нервны, страдают бессонницей что в конечном итоге приводит к многочисленным заболеваниям внутренних органов. Некоторые люди, поддаваясь пагубной привычке к курению и алкоголю, активно укорачивают свою жизнь.
Одним из наиболее распространенных в мире факторов, губительно влияющих на здоровье, является т а б а к о к у р е н и е . В настоящее время курение глубоко вошло в быт многих людей, стало повседневным явлением. В среднем в мире курит около 50% мужчин и 25% женщин. В нашей стране, как и во многих других, ряды курильщиков пополняются в основном за счет подростков, молодежи. По данным отечественных исследований, в возрасте 12-13 лет курят около 7% школьников, среди 16-летних уже 40% курящих, а в старших классах начинают курить и некоторые девочки. Женщины приобщаются к курению немного позже, чем мужчины. Однако вызывает тревогу тот факт, что в настоящее время отмечается снижение возраста, когда девушки-подростки впервые пробуют курить, а затем приобретают пристрастие к табаку.
Желание казаться старше, стремление подражать взрослым, любопытство способствуют тому, что многие подростки начинают курить.
Негативное воздействие никотина на организм человека. Курение приводит к слишком серьезным (а иногда и смертельным) последствиям для здоровья человека. В настоящее время во многих странах борьба с курением набирает силу. Курить стало немодно. Этот тезис внушается газетами, телевидением, другими средствами массовой информации. Во многих странах Европы и США разработаны национальные программы по борьбе с курением, запрещается курить в общественных местах, на рабочих местах. Материально поощряются некурящие работники. Быть здоровым и красивым стало престижным, а здоровье и успешная карьера плохо совместимы с употреблением алкоголя и курением. Поэтому немало молодых людей выбирают занятия спортом, рациональное питание и интересные увлечения
Употребление алкоголя — также массовое явление, связанное с такими социальными категориями, как традиции и обычаи, с одной стороны, и общественное мнение и мода — с другой. Потребление алкоголя в определенные исторические времена принимало разные формы: религиозный обряд, метод лечения, элемент человеческой «культуры». Тысячелетняя алкогольная практика тем не менее превратилась в обычай. В отличие от моды обычай действует более долговременно. Став обычаем и модой, алкоголизация традиционно передается из поколения в поколение. Семья в этой «эстафете» играет первостепенную роль. Специальными социологическими исследованиями установлено, что первое приобщение к алкоголю учащихся 8-10-х классов в 78% случаев происходит под влиянием родителей и родственников.
Как же сохранить и укрепить здоровье? Совет один — вести здоровый образ жизни.
Под здоровым образом жизни понимается оптимальный режим работы и отдыха, сбалансированное питание, достаточная двигательная активность, соблюдение правил личной гигиены, закаливание, отсутствие пагубных привычек, любовь к людям, положительное восприятие жизни. Здоровый образ жизни позволяет быть до старости здоровым психически, нравственно и физически. Факторы, положительно влияющие на здоровье подростка: соблюдение режима дня, рациональное питание, закаливание, занятия спортом, хорошие взаимоотношения с взрослыми, родителями и друзьями, образ жизни – культура питания, движения, профессия, использование свободного времени, творчество – влияет на духовное и физическое здоровье, укрепляя разрушая его, и продлевая жизнь. Древне греческий философ Фалес Милетский писал, что тот счастлив, кто здоров телом, восприимчив душой и податлив на воспитание.
Наше здоровье в наших собственных руках. Мы должны понять, что выжить в современном мире по силам только здоровым людям, поэтому надо беречь самое ценное, что у нас есть.
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