The principal post-school institutions of higher education are 47 universities (including the Open University), of which 36 are in England, 8 in Scotland, 2 in Northern Ireland and 1 in Wales.
British universities are independent, self-governing institutions. Although they receive financial support from the state, the Department of Education and Justice has no control over their curriculum, examinations, appointments of staff, or the way the money is spent.
Admission to universities is by examination (good results in at least 2 subjects are necessary) and interviews. For all English citizens a place at a university brings with it a grant from their local education authority.
English Universities greatly differ from each other.They differ in date of foundation, size, history, tradition (including academic dress, clubs, sports), methods of instruction, way of students' life.
British universities can be divided into 3 groups:
1. Oxford and Cambridge and some old Scottish universities (e.g. St. Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Edinburgh),
2.The "redbrick universities";
3.The newuniversities.
Oxford and Cambridge consist of a number of colleges, most of them for men, a few - for women (Oxford has 5 women's colleges, Cambridge - 3). Each college has its name, its coat of arms, each own Master who governs it. All colleges have tutors who teach their own subjects, plan the work of the students, and are responsible for their progress. The tutorial system makes Oxford and Cambridge different from other British universities.
The normal length of the degree course is 3 years, after which the students take the Degree of Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Science (B.Sc). Some courses (languages, medicine) may be 1 or 2 years longer. The second degree is Master of Arts or Science (MA. or M.Sc.)., then Doctor of Philosophy (PhD).
The Universities founded between 1850 and 1930 are known as "redbrick universities". They are called so because of the building material they were made of. The most famous of them are the Universities of London, Bristol, Hull, Leeds, Manchester, Liverpool, Sheffield and others. These universities organize their work in a variety of ways. There are different departments in the university -Arts, Science, Technology, Medicine, Law, Economic and Social Studies, Business Administration, Theology, Music,Education.
The new universities were founded after the Second World War. They are sometimes called "concrete and glass universities". Among them are the Universities of Sussex, York, East Anglia, Kent and others. Some of them are very popular because of their approach to university courses which helps to prevent overspecialization.
During these years the Government set up 30 Polytechnics. They, like universities,offer first and higher degrees. Some of them are full-time or "sandwichcourses".
Some of those who decide to leave school at the age of 16 may go to a further education college where they can follow a course in typing, engineering, town planning,cooking, or hair-dressing, full-time or part-time. There are also colleges of art, drama schools, ballet schools, colleges of education. Further education establishments are independent, i.e. fee-charging. They have links with local industry and commerce which they strongly depend on.
The Open University is an interesting form of studies. It is intended for people who study in their own free time and "attend" lectures by watching TV and listening to the radio. They keep in touch with their tutors, attend summers shools. It takes both men and women at the age of 21 and over. The first course began in 1971 and about 150,000 students follow the Open University courses every year.
Some 80,000 overseas students study different subjects at British universities or further education colleges.
Другие работы по теме:
Florida state university
Main degrees of the Florida state university. Academic divisions of the Florida university. Foundation in the sciences in the Florida state academics. The most dynamic tradition in all of college sports. Similarly unique tradition of the Florida State.
Education in Russia
Everyone needs at least a secondary education in his life. So when you begin spending sleepless nights thinking about the study at school, when you think longingly of school books, teachers and friends and when you are at age of 6 there is no doubt it – you’re really to go to school. The best way to get to know and understand the system of education in Russia is to know what kinds of schools are in Russia and how children study there.
College Admission Essay Research Paper Shakespeare once
College Admission Essay, Research Paper Shakespeare once said “We know what we are, but know not what we may be”. While I do not know what my future holds or how I will spend the bulk of my adult life, I know that only education will detect my interest and enrich my soul. I believe Kean University will provide me with the perfect atmosphere and give me the education I need to succeed in life.
Образование в англоязычных странах
University education The are 44 universities (not counting the Open university*) in Britain. Although the Government is responsible for providing about 80 per cent of universities’ income it does not control their or teaching nor does it have direct dealing with the universities. The grants are distributed by the University Grants Committee, a body appointed by the Secretary of State for Education and Science.
Intrinsically Motivated By Education Essay Research Paper
Intrinsically Motivated by Education Enhancing ones education can be rewarding, but for whom? I believe education is what you gain and learn from. It is up to you to have ideals and beliefs concerning why you would want to attend University. A university can make anyone a scholar, however, it is up to the individual to act and live up to their own standards of the characteristics.
Acceptance Northern Illinois University Essay Research Paper
Right now I am preparing to graduate high school. I have worked very hard to earn honor roll grades, while working to save towards college. I have learned to set goals and work to meet them. I have chosen to attend a community college for two years while earning my general education credits. I then plan to go to Northern Illinois University to complete my education and earn a degree in Accounting or an aspect of business.
Comparison College Vs University Essay Research Paper
College vs. University When you graduate high school you have your choice of what kind of an education you want to get. You have your choice of going to a 4-year university, or a 2-year college. In order to decide you will compare the two and use the comparisons to come up with your final decision. Questions to ask yourself would be, what are you looking for in college, how do you want to learn, and how much money do you have to work with.
The Ideal Education Essay Research Paper A
The Ideal Education Essay, Research Paper A university is an institution that educates a student to better prepare them to work in the field that they choose. The best curriculum varies for each student, but it is necessary that the students have some experience in the working environment before they set out on their own.
Public Education A Right Or A Privilege
Essay, Research Paper Public Education should be a right not a privilege. In my opinion, public education should be a right. We need public education. When it comes to voting,
Differences Between University And School Essay Research
Paper In recent years, although tertiary education is certainly popular among Hong Kong students. It is unlikely that all students can easily catch the ways of studying at starting university. Therefore, we need to know actually what great differences between studying at university and school in order to adjust our ways of studying more effective to achieve the tertiary education.
Men In The Workplace Essay Research Paper
TED LEWELLEN, Professor of Anthropology at the University of Richmond, received his B.A. from Alaska Methodist University, his M.A. from New York University, and his Ph.D. from the University of Colorado. He has done field work in Peru
Education 2 Essay Research Paper In today
Education 2 Essay, Research Paper In today’s society a college education is an essential part of pursuing a career. While in college a person can determine his strengths and weaknesses in whatever path he decides to take in life. A college
THE HOUSE OF THE SPIRITS Essay Research
Paper In England, the education system is slightly different to the one used in France. Children usually begin nusery school when they are between three to four years old. Here they part take in various activities such as painting, playing with toys and reading simple story books. They also learn how to communicate to each other.
North Carolina Essay Research Paper In 1891
North Carolina Essay, Research Paper In 1891 the University of North Carolina at Greensboro was founded by the state of North Carolina, only it was not called University of north Carolina at Greensboro, it was State Normal & Industrial School. The state founded this college to higher educate the women in the state of North Carolina.
Achieving Knowledge Essay Research Paper Achieving KnowledgeNewman
Achieving Knowledge Essay, Research Paper Achieving Knowledge Newman presents an argument in which he states that a university s purpose is to train .good members of society. x A university educates students to perform well and better succeed in life. Knowledge plays a key part in the advancement of the student.
University Transfer Statement Essay Research Paper Transfer
University Transfer Statement Essay, Research Paper Transfer Statement I believe that the University will offer me a variety of new experiences that I am looking to get out of college life. I don?t believe that I am currently getting out of college all that I should be. I am looking to find a school that is different from where I am, but that will also provide a reputable program.
Education In To Kill A Mokingbird Essay
, Research Paper Education Education is to instruct mentally and morally. In the novel ?To Kill A Mockingbird? by Harper Lee education is one of the problems that one of the characters encounters.
Education Today Essay Research Paper A college
Education Today Essay, Research Paper A college education is suggested to be the most heavily judged form of qualification to be looked at when looking for career opportunities. But what is a college education? Is it something you go out and buy at the most prestigious of College University’s? Do you simply hand over 25,000 dollars a year, and at the end of 4 years, give or take a few, you are handed a diploma that says, ‘Educated’? In my opinion, this is today’s view on what education is.
Aids Epidemic In Africa Essay Research Paper
My initial thought on how to solve the AIDS epidemic was to increase the amount of education and medical aid in the area. AIDS education is crucial to stop the spreading of the disease. There are myths that exist in Africa about HIV, such as “Some believe that you can rid yourself of HIV through sex with virgins, or flush it out of your system through repeated intercourse.” It is obvious that the people are not aware of how the disease works.
Education In England Essay Research Paper England
Education In England Essay, Research Paper England has one of the finest educational system in the world. All English children between ages 5-16 must attend school. About 90 percent of the students go to schools supported entirely or partly by public funds. The rest of the students attend private schools.
Admisions Essay Research Paper What a Regis
Admisions Essay, Research Paper What a Regis University Education Will Mean to Me I want to learn to take risks. I want to change my attitude about taking chances, and if I do take chances to take the right ones. By assessing my academic and extracurricular achievements, I am proud of my accomplishments. I see myself as an open-minded, goal-oriented person who achieves and succeeds through hard work and determination.
Physician Assistant Essay Research Paper What is
Physician Assistant Essay, Research Paper What is a physician assistant? Academically and clinically prepared to practice medicine with the supervision of a doctor, the assistant physician practices medicine. The doctor that supervises the physician assistant is licensed with medicine or osteopathy.
The Ua
&P Hallmark Essay, Research Paper “The UA&P Hallmark Programs” Last September 22, 2000 was the People Development Day of the University of Asia and the Pacific (UA&P). It was highlighted with a program that became a gathering of the high ranking personalities the university has like the UA&P president, Dr.
Образование в России 2
Education in Russia. The education system of Russia consists of two major levels: the pre-higher or school education and higher education. I will tell about both in bigger detail later on.
Euthanasia Essay Research Paper EUTHANASIAEuthanasiaRenaldo La FoucadeEducation
Euthanasia Essay, Research Paper EUTHANASIA Euthanasia Renaldo La Foucade Education of America University Euthanasia Euthanasia Euthanasia is a topic that provokes as much controversy as capital punishment, primarily because it is irreversible. The question of euthanasia being right or wrong is one that most would prefer left alone.