Agent Orange Essay, Research Paper
In 1962, the United States Military began to use a potentially toxic chemical known as Agent Orange. The toxic chemical was used a defoliant to destroy crops and eliminate ground cover during the Vietnam War. Vietnamese troops would hide underneath the thick forest and make it impossible for United States troops to spot them. So in 1962 the Army began using Agent Orange as a way of eliminating that problem. The government had very little knowledge about the deadly chemical but went ahead and used it anyway. They had no idea of the disastrous long-term effects that it would have on men, women and children. But the hardest group hit by the chemical was not Vietnamese civilians but United States troops.
In 1962, Project Ranch Hand was being deployed all over Vietnam. The idea was to destroy the forest on the battle field and make it easier for the United States troops to see the Vietnamese soldiers. The term ?agent orange? was given to the chemical because of the bright orange canisters that it was stored in. (Online, Mar 27. 1999) The orange canisters were used to distinguish the chemicals in the warehouses so that they would not be confused with anything else. During the Vietnam War, 11.2 million gallons of Agent Orange were used as defoliants throughout Vietnam and Southeast Asia. (Online, lewispublishing, Mar 27. 1999) Approximately 2.6 million United States soldiers served in South Vietnam and nearby areas during the war. (Online, lewispublishing, Mar 27. 1999)
As the planes would drop the massive amounts of Agent Orange onto Vietnam, United States soldiers would unknowingly walk to certain disaster. The deadly chemical affected everyone from ground troops to pilots to seamen. The hardest hit of course were the ground troops. In some cases the defoliant was dropped almost right on top of them while in the field. At that time they may have had some idea that it might be potentially hazardous but they were not certain. As the soldiers were carrying out their orders they would inevitably breathe in the toxic fumes. The chemical would be sprayed over huge areas sometimes in a 10-mile radius destroying everything in its path.
Through out the Vietnam War soldiers were beginning to complain of severe medical problems. The army was not certain of the causes but believed them to be from the people of Vietnam or the surrounding areas. By 1968, the United States army had received an estimated 4,000 reports of unexplainable illnesses. Many scientists became suspicious and began to conduct experiments to find out the causes of these illnesses. They came up with many different explanations for the sicknesses but the most important one was
Agent Orange. The United States Military heard the conclusions of the tests and in 1971 decided to discontinue the use of Agent Orange forever. Between the spring of 1962 and 1971, 19 million gallons of defoliant chemicals had been dropped all over Vietnam destroying millions upon millions of acres of forest and contaminating thousands of soldiers and civilians. (Isserman, America at War 89)
The period between 1971 and 1974 was a disaster. Some 15,000 veterans filed reports of Agent Orange related illnesses. Some of the illnesses are as followed: chloracne, soft-tissue sarcoma, Hodgkin?s disease, non-Hodgkin?s disease, acute peripheral neuropathy, subacute peripheral neuropathy, porohyria cutanea tarda (PCT), respiratory cancers (lung, larynx, trachea, broncus) and prostate cancer. (Bender + Dudley, The Vietnam War 157) The most common illnesses were the different types of cancer. More soldiers were diagnosed with the many types of cancers then any other illnesses.
Vietnam Veterans are not required to prove exposure to Agent Orange. The VA just presumes that all military personnel who served within
Vietnam were exposed to Agent Orange. (Online, Mar 29. 1999) Even though military personal were exposed to Agent Orange that does not mean they all contracted a disease at all. My father was in Vietnam as a helicopter pilot. He said that he saw Agent Orange being dropped almost everyday. He witnessed first hand the destruction that it caused on the forests and land. He did not come in direct contact with the chemical but he did see fellow soldiers come down with different diseases during his time. He?s not certain if any of the diseases were directly related to Agent Orange but he says its probable that a portion of them were.
In 1974, as more and more cases of disease were being reported, the United Sates government began to consider disability coverage for Vietnam Veterans. In 1975 the United Sates began to give coverage for Vietnam Veterans with sickness or illness from being in Vietnam. The government began paying for hospital treatment and insurance. The most common diseases being reported were prostate cancer and respiratory cancers. Those were a result of direct inhalation of the defoliant spray.
Agent Orange also affected Vietnam soldiers in yet another way. Children of the Vietnam Veterans were getting ill and many were born with severe birth defects. The Institute of Medicine suggested that the children of soldiers exposed to the herbicide Agent Orange during the Vietnam War may be at a greater risk of having a serious birth defect called spina bifida. (Online, VVOF, Apr 2.1999) The Institute of Medicine is the first time a large, independent review has suggested a link between Agent Orange exposure and birth defects in the veterans offspring. (Online, VVOF, Apr 2. The findings have prompted the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to seek legislation that would provide an appropriate remedy to help the estimated 3,000 children afflicted with birth defects. As of yet, the VA does not have authority to provide benefits to non-veterans for their illnesses, this includes children.
Vietnam Veterans have been put to the test since Vietnam. As a result of the war veterans have had to seek psychiatric help, major treatment for illness, and even homelessness. Agent Orange has been a nightmare for the former soldiers of what was a terrible and meaningless war.
Другие работы по теме:
So You Wanna Be An Fbi Agent
Essay, Research Paper Comp. I Career Research Paragraph March 9, 2001 It s one AM, in a dark, rat-infested apartment. Scotch-taped to the walls are pictures of mutilated women alongside pornography . An extensive investigation by the FBI has led authorities to believe this apartment belongs to a serial killer.
Letter To Shareholder Essay Research Paper March
Letter To Shareholder Essay, Research Paper March 5, 1998 Ms. Mary Ruiz 321 Orange Way Green Valley, Ca 90272 Dear Shareholder: This year has been an exciting and profitable one at Nomad. As a shareholder, let us tell you about our recent successes and the challenges we expect in the coming year and beyond. This letter summarizes the high points of the year and provides valuable details about our work in individual areas of the organization, including finance, communications, quality assurance, and travel.
True Colors Of Personalities Essay Research Paper
In high school my school participated in the true colors program. We would have a week of activities were each day pertained to a certain color?s personality. On gold day we would clean up around the school and community, on blue day everybody had to make a point to do something nice for somebody else, on green day we would play trivia games, and on orange day we would have field day were the classes competed against each other.
Oranges Essay Research Paper ORANGESjack anderewsbio 20
Oranges Essay, Research Paper ORANGES jack anderews bio 20, period 2 april16,2000 ORANGE The orange falls into the “citrus” category of fruits. It can be made into juice, which is familiarly called “orange juice”. Orange juice is an essential part of the Canadian breakfast, that we eat every morning. Despite orange juice, oranges have many other uses.
Women Essay Research Paper Apples could go
Women Essay, Research Paper Apples could go one better than oranges. The concentration of apples exceeds that of oranges. The firmness of apples goes all the way through, and the firmness of oranges modifies when the outer shell is detached. They tell you to cut up apples when you have braces, but they don?t tell you to cut up oranges.
A Clockwork Orange Essay Research Paper The
A Clockwork Orange Essay, Research Paper The new American edition of the novel A Clockwork Orange features a final chapter that was omitted from the original American edition against the author’s preference. Anthony Burgess, the novel’s author, provided for the new edition an introduction to explain not only the significance of the twenty-first chapter but also the purpose of the entire book, which was the fundamental importance of moral choice.
Hair Dye Essay Research Paper Hair DyeHair
Hair Dye Essay, Research Paper Hair Dye Hair dying and perming is pretty popular right now amongst high school students and is quite often seen. There are many different colors that a person can dye their hair, from black, to bright orange, and white. Many people buy the box dye s that can be found in local stores, such as Duckwalls.
Silas Marner As An
“Economic Agent” Essay, Research Paper Literature & EconomicsMemo #2 In Silas Marner by George Elliot, the main character Silas Marner is a weaver whom is intent on collecting as much money as he possibly can. Through his work, Silas is similar to and different from the economic agent . An economic agent is a term assumed by economists to describe a person who buys, sells, works, and or makes decisions in an economic setting.
Agent Orange Essay Research Paper Agent OrangeAgent
Agent Orange Essay, Research Paper Agent Orange Agent Orange is a plant killer, which was used during the Vietnam War to destroy the massive amount of trees (Nguyen, 1). The destruction that occurred, however, is far more extensive than once believed. Complications in health occur much more frequently to those exposed to the chemical than those who managed to avoid contact (Nguyen, 2).
Piedmont Essay Research Paper One of the
Piedmont Essay, Research Paper One of the physical regions in New Jersey is a piedmont. The Atlantic Coastal Plain Piedmont Ridge, and Valley region and high land have different land. They are also regions. Some of New Jersey s biggest cities are in Piedmonts. Some piedmont cities in New Jersey are Newark, Jersey City, Elizabeth, East Orange, Hoboken, Passaic, Clifton, Paterson, and Union City.
Housing Aid Essay Research Paper Interests are
Housing Aid Essay, Research Paper Interests are rising in Orange County on the issue of state and federal housing agencies. There is a big demand for Section 8 housing. There has been discussion of possible plans for housing aid to go to those who qualify.
Acids And Bases Essay Research Paper What
Acids And Bases Essay, Research Paper What substances turned into Acids? & What substances turned into Bases? Hypothesis: Procedure: Pour about three milliliters of your sample in each of three test
Pesticides Essay Research Paper Give an account
Pesticides Essay, Research Paper Give an account of the ways in which biological control can be used to control pest numbers. The effect of predator-prey relationship in regulating populations has been exploited by humans as a method of controlling various pests. Biological pest control is where the natural predators (agent) of the pest ((target) are used to reduce its population to a tolerable level.
The Osage Orange Tree
– Peer Pressure Essay, Research Paper Peer Pressure in “The Osage Orange Tree” “The Osage Orange Tree” by William Stafford tells a story of how peer pressure kept 2 people apart who wanted to like each other. The narrator of the story liked one of his classmates but was afraid to show that he liked her. He didn’t have the maturity at the beginning of the story to go against peer pressure.
Agent Orange A Fatal Mistake Essay Research
Paper AGENT ORANGE- A FATAL MISTAKE The Vietnam War was a major war in American history. It was a totally different war, with new tactics and technology. One example of this was the use of a chemical substance with the code name of Agent Orange, named after the orange tanks they were stored in. This liquid was sprayed on the dense Vietnamese forests by means of aircrafts and helicopters, and its objective was to kill the trees and shrubberies in which the “enemy” hid in (Agent Orange- Overview and Introduction).
Clockwork Orange Feedom Essay Research Paper Journal
Clockwork Orange Feedom Essay, Research Paper Journal 1 A Clockwork Orange In the novel, A Clockwork Orange, I feel that Anthony Burgess has tried to show the importance of individual freedom over doing the right thing. However he has taken an extreme example of violence and perverse acts to accent this belief.
A Clockwork Orange Essay Research Paper Science
A Clockwork Orange Essay, Research Paper Science Fiction A Modern Clockwork A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess, published in 1962, technically falls under the period deemed as ?Modernism?, yet it includes all of the features that were characteristic of that literary era. Burgess?s novel is a futuristic look at a Totalitarian government.
Fbi Essay Research Paper FBI Agent By
Fbi Essay, Research Paper FBI Agent By: netlady E-mail: ncnetlady@excite In all respect I’ve always had a fascination with becoming an F.B.I. agent. As my interest grow during my educational progression, I’m learning how my personal attributes with help me in my given field. First of is the size of my physical build, which I believe will help me with any possible altercation I my encounter.
Agent Orange Essay Research Paper Agent Orange
Agent Orange Essay, Research Paper Agent Orange Link Diabetes Strongly Associated With Vietnam Exposure to Pesticide U.S. Air Force planes spray the defoliant chemical Agent Orange over dense vegetation in South Vietnam in this 1966 photo. Dioxin is the component of Agent Orange linked to many health effects in laboratory animals. (AP Photo)
Oresteia Agamemnon FateS Agent Essay Research Paper
ORESTEIA: AGAMEMNON FATE?S AGENT In the Oresteia, instead of being a victim of fate, Agamemnon is its agent, because of the way he is shown in the story. He is it?s agent because he doesn?t fully come into play that he is a full victim that he is a man of confused intentions and acts. He is not a victim of fate because he chooses to make the wrong decisions.
Poem My Journey Essay Research Paper My
Poem: My Journey Essay, Research Paper My Journey My journey through Nature’s community, A community of green Aging giants of nature. Standing in brown dead needles,
Chemical Warfare Essay Research Paper Chemical warfare
Chemical Warfare Essay, Research Paper Chemical warfare is war fought with chemicals. The development of chemical weapons and defenses against these weapons are usually considered together in military training. These weapons can be designed to kill large numbers of people, disable them for a while, or destroy their food supplies.
The Golden Marmoset Essay Research Paper Golden
The Golden Marmoset Essay, Research Paper Golden marmosets, or Leontopithecus chrysomelas, have a mane derived from long hairs on the top of the head, cheeks and throat. The golden marmoset is predominantly black with golden to reddish-orange on the front of the mane, the lower half of the front paws and part of the tail.
Poem Black And White Essay Research Paper
My colorful world filled with black and weight, Seems to turn gray has skies turn bright, The sun no longer orange, But round in its big boring wonder, I turn around to use more than a frown,
Get In Essay Research Paper Click Here
Get In Essay, Research Paper Click Here If YOU Have Friends! Can’t find the paper you need? Try Collegiate Care Comparing Casablanca to 1984 Charlie Parker at Storyville
A Clockwork Orange Essay Research Paper Anthony
A Clockwork Orange Essay, Research Paper Anthony Burgess John Anthony Burgess Wilson was an English novelist and critic. He was born in a small house in Harpurhey and was the son of a bookkeeper and part-time pianist. He was found lying in his cot when he was a baby with his mother and sister dead beside him. They were said to have been victims of the Spanish Flu.
THE HOLY LAND Essay Research Paper The
THE HOLY LAND Essay, Research Paper The Holy Land Directly off of Granville St., Sunlight filtrates through the speckled backboards, And the dull orange rims smile to show their gleaming
Ads Essay Research Paper Advertisements Kellogg s
Ads Essay, Research Paper Advertisements Kellogg s Description This is a Kellogg s advertisement. It s a beach scene with an older man in fairly decent shape running towards the water. He is carrying a surfboard in both hands over his head. In the bottom right hand corner there is writing that says Help yourself.
Marilyn Monroe Essay Research Paper Marilyn Monroe1926
Marilyn Monroe Essay, Research Paper Marilyn Monroe(1926–1962)- Her stage was Norma Jean Mortenson she was a movie star. After a childhood spent in foster homes, she became a model in 1946. Following small movie parts, she starred as a beautiful, sexy “dumb blonde’ in movie+s like How to Marry a Millionaire and, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes both in 1953.
Vitamin C Essay Research Paper Supplementing Vitamin
Vitamin C Essay, Research Paper Supplementing Vitamin C: Essential To Good Health Millions of Americans depend on vitamins. Vitamins are what gives you a boost and helps you start your morning right. In this report I will discuss different kinds of vitamins, where vitamins come from, how vitamins help you, oranges, and my lab results.
Aldirch Ames Essay Research Paper Aldrich Rick
Aldirch Ames Essay, Research Paper Aldrich ?Rick? Ames Aldrich Ames ?52? was a spy for the U.S. goverment who turned on the U.S. and started working for the Russian Government. He was arrested for checking to see if his ?dead drop? (his droping point for another agent) had been checked. The FBI checked his trash and put together top secret documents that were sent to him and put him in jail.