The Hersey-Blanchard Situation Essay, Research Paper
The Hersey-Blanchard Situational Theory
One of the most widely followed leadership models is the situational leadership theory of Paul Heresy and Kenneth Blanchard. Situational Leadership Theory is a contingency theory that focuses on the followers. Leadership will be successful when the leadership style used is appropriate for the level of the follower’s maturity. This emphasis on the followers reflects sociological arguments that it is the followers who accept or reject the leader. Thus leadership effectiveness is contingent on the followers’ actions. This is an important dimension that has been overworked or underemphasized in most leadership theories.
The term maturity, as defined by Hersey and Blanchard, is the ability and willingness of people to take responsibility for directing their own behaviour. Hersey and Blanchard present four specific leadership styles: telling, selling, participating and delegating. They are described as follows:
+ Telling (high task-low relationship). The leader defines roles and tells people what, how, when and where to do various tasks.
+ Selling (high task-high relationship). The leader provides both directive behavior and supportive behavior.
+ Participating (low task-high relationship). The leader and follower share in decision making, the main role of the leader being facilitating and communicating
+ Delegating (low task-low relationship). The leader provides little direction or support.
The final component in Hersey and Blanchard s theory is the defining of four stages of maturity:
+ M1: People are both unable and unwilling to take responsibility for doing something. They are neither competent nor confident.
+ M2: People are unable but willing to do the necessary job tasks. They are motivated but lack the appropriate skills.
+ M3: People are able but unwilling to do what the leader wants.
+ M4: People are both able and willing to do what the leader wants.
The above graph integrates the various components into the situational leadership model.
This theory is one of the most utilised models today, used by industry and government. Yet it has not undergone extensive evaluation to test its validity. Thus on the basis of research to date, conclusions must be guarded. Some researchers claim that evidence provides partial support for the theory, while other researchers find no support for its assumptions. As a result, an enthusiastic endorsement for the theory at this time is not possible.
Другие работы по теме:
Downhill Skiing Essay Research Paper Style Exercise
Downhill Skiing Essay, Research Paper Style Exercise 1 I can still remember the first time I went downhill skiing; it was a cold and dry November day with little snowfall. Most of the snow on the hills was that polished, jet blown, artificial-ice/pseudo-snow; not the best situation for a first timer.
Historical Fiction Essay Research Paper Textbooks can
Historical Fiction Essay, Research Paper Textbooks can often prove to offer only a limited amount of information. Space and time constraints place the author(s) of these textbooks in a sticky situation. They must get the general concept through without taking up to much space. However, this can sometimes push out relevant material that van help to support the general concept.
My Buddy Essay Research Paper My Buddy
My Buddy Essay, Research Paper My Buddy is about a boy who has muscular dystrophy. The boy is in a wheelchair and he relies on others to help him because his muscles are too weak. The boy gets a service dog named Buddy. He is a golden retriever, who assists the boy with everyday tasks. Buddy and the boy go through training with one another.
Great Expectatons Essay Research Paper The statement
Great Expectatons Essay, Research Paper The statement “Children should be seen and not heard,” is an extreme. The statement itself, targets young children as being lesser human being than their elders and having thoughts irrelevant to society. In Dicken’s “Great Expectations” it is evident that the adults of that era do not wish to hear anything Pip has to say and become very indignant if he dares to venture a thought on any matter, ask a question or speak out of turn.
Greek Tragedy Essay Research Paper The Greek
Greek Tragedy Essay, Research Paper The Greek Tragedy The tragedy was a large part of people’s lives in ancient Greece. Tragedies became prominent long before Christ was born. A tragedy, or goat-song, usually were seen during festivals in ancient Greek times. Tragedies gradually increased in seriousness until they were given utmost importance.
Awakening Essay Research Paper When Edna swam
Awakening Essay, Research Paper When Edna swam out into the ocean at the end of The Awakening, I think it was because she realized her situation. She was madly in love with Robert and she was married. Her husband, Leonce, was much too proper and business-like to please her childish spirit. However, in the end, she understood she could not be with Robert.
Tragedy Essay Research Paper What makes a
Tragedy Essay, Research Paper What makes a tragedy tragic? Though the dictionary makes the word tragic seem like an accident or a bad happening, I think what makes a tragedy tragic is more than events, which occur through out a piece of writing. It is more of a feeling than a physical action or specific event.
Truth Or Lie Essay Research Paper January
Truth Or Lie? Essay, Research Paper January 31, 2000 Truth or Lie ….??? The truth should be told most of the time. I do not think however that lying should be put out of our mind because sometimes lying is the only option we have. Lying can be a good thing and a bad thing. Depending on the situation we should analyze it and find out if telling the truth would inflict more harm or lying would.
Servqual Essay Research Paper PS1 What is
Servqual Essay, Research Paper PS.1 What is the ServQual model ? PS.2 What are the advantages and disadvantages of the model? PS.3 In what situation can it be used?
Native Son Essay Research Paper The title
Native Son Essay, Research Paper The title of the novel begins to explain Bigger’s situation; he is more a child of the city itself than of human parentage. His soul is as stunted as an undernourished plant whose blooms are destroyed before they can come to fruition. When he says, upon reading the paper “No! Jan didn’t help me! He didn’t have a damned thing to do with it! I — I did it!” (p.283) he is clinging to the act of violence he performed as an affirmation of self.
Crucible Act Two Essay Research Paper The
Crucible- Act Two Essay, Research Paper The Crucible Act Two To confess to corruption is to sentence your soul to hell, however if you confess to your self, you in turn hold what is rightfully yours, your unflawed name.
Music Worlds Essay Research Paper There are
Music Worlds Essay, Research Paper There are many types of harassment but in this article we will be visiting verbal harassment. Once a student hits middle school they experience new situations. One situation happens to be the harassment from other students. For some this is difficult, they have never had groups of kids laughing and making jokes about them.
Case Study Of A Market Town Monmouth
SW Wales Essay, Research Paper Situation: it is situated at the confluence of the rivers Wye, Monnow and Trothy. In the county of Monmouthshire, Gwent South West Wales.Site:
Starting Again Essay Research Paper Start AgainStarting
Starting Again Essay, Research Paper Start Again Starting a new life in another country can be extremely stressful. To adapt to a different culture, to lack of financial support and absence of the family can be a very threatening situation.
Comparitive Essay Essay Research Paper There are
Comparitive Essay Essay, Research Paper There are many stories of survival. When I think of survival I think of two things, The movie, Never Cry Wolf, and the story, When the Legends Die. These two are stories of men who survived in the wild after many obtacles. They were both very different but they were still the same.
Treatment Of The Prisoners In The Concentration
Camps Essay, Research Paper Interdisciplinary Research Research Proposal The Treatment of the Prisoners in the Concentration Camps The topic that I plan to focus on in my research paper is treatment inside different concentration camps during the Holocaust. I plan to focus on three different camps, but I have not narrowed down my choices yet.
Teenagers Problems Essay Research Paper Teenagers problemsToday
Teenagers Problems Essay, Research Paper Teenagers problems Today in the modern society, there a lot of problems, especially problems related with teenagers. A lot of factors influenced in this situation. For example some teenagers felt lack of love from their parents. Another factor is the lack of education because of poverty.
Method Of Election Essay Research Paper 4
Method Of Election Essay, Research Paper 4. Should the method of electing a president be further amended? If so, how? The constitution was like the bible to most politicians back then. They went by it like the Ten Commandments. So of course that is where they would turn to when they were in a sticky situation.
Personal Mission Statement Essay Research Paper I
Personal Mission Statement Essay, Research Paper I believe that the following statements are very true for my personal mission statement. Hear both sides before judging. This statement most people should remember. So often people judge and say what they are thinking at the spur of the moment before really thinking the situation over and hear other sides before speaking.
Ethan Frome Essay Research Paper In the
Ethan Frome Essay, Research Paper In the novel Ethan Frome, the reader is presented with the character of Ethan, who seems to commit wrong and immoral acts throughout the book. From lust to lies, we see Ethan seemingly jump from one sin to the next. But one can only say these things about Ethan if they have a severe case of tunnel vision.
What Is Wisdom Essay Research Paper What
What Is Wisdom Essay, Research Paper What Is Wisdom? Is it knowledge, science or just common sense? I think it is a mixture of all these things and more. If you
Writing Techniques Essay Research Paper Writing TechniquesAfter
Writing Techniques Essay, Research Paper Writing Techniques After reading Katha Pollitt?s essay ?It Takes Two: A Modest Proposal for Holding Fathers Equally Accountable? and Patricia Mainardi?s essay ?The Politics of Housework?, several writing techniques become apparent in both essays.
Use Of Force Essay Research Paper The
Use Of Force Essay, Research Paper The Use of Force illustrates very well the feelings and emotions of a normally rational person, who, for any reason, is subjected to a situation that causes
Archetypal Criticism Essay Research Paper Archetypal Criticism
Archetypal Criticism Essay, Research Paper Archetypal Criticism: Joshua In the many stories of the Bible, one of the most acclaimed heroes is Joshua. To most he is known for his heroic actions at the battle of Jericho. But in reality, Joshua displays many archetypes of a hero like many other in the Bible. Archetype is the idea that recurring patterns in different assemblies exist universally and instinctively in the collective unconscious of man.
The Childhood Essay Research Paper It has
The Childhood Essay, Research Paper It has been noted that people consider their childhood as a nostalgic period. The childhood is one of the three main stages of life: childhood, adolescence, and adult age. Childhood might be the nostalgic period but is it the happiest? In this paper we shall demonstrate that childhood could be considered as the happiest period.
Rumble Fish Essay Research Paper Rumble Fish
Rumble Fish Essay, Research Paper Rumble Fish by S.E. Hinton Rumble Fish, by S.E. Hinton is the sequel to The Outsiders. The characters names are different, but it is still taken place in the same time period. In the story Rumble Fish, Rusty James is a greaser who has a lot of fights in and out of school. He meets up with the Motorcycle Boy and whenever Rusty is in a big situation or fight, the Motorcycle Boy always helps him out.
Fear Essay Research Paper Fear is an
Fear Essay, Research Paper Fear is an emotion produced by the brain to avoid a potentially bad situation or anxiety caused by the presence of danger. Fear caused by a threatening object or situation will typically result in increased body tension, heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate. These symptoms tend to produce different behavioral patterns in people.
Arrest Analysis Essay Research Paper Arrest
Arrest Analysis Essay, Research Paper Arrest: – An arrest is the act of depriving an individual of his liberty by legal authority. This is to inform you the two procedures of arrest. The procedures of arrest are warrant and non-warrant.
A Personal Situation Essay Research Paper A
A Personal Situation Essay, Research Paper A PERSONAL SITUATION The situation I would like to explain happened approximately over a year ago. I accepted a position with a company as one of their e-mail server. An acquaintance of mine (John) told me about the job and took my resume to his supervisor. I did not refer to him as a friend because at the time we did not do any activities together outside of work, nor did our spouses.
Capital Punishment Essay Research Paper Capital PunishmentI
Capital Punishment Essay, Research Paper Capital Punishment I believe that capital punishment should not only be enforced but it should be stepped up and more widely practiced. Too many bad people are filling the prisons, wasting taxpayer?s money; the situation is only getting worse. The criminals in today?s prisons aren?t being rehabilitated or made to feel sorry for their wrongs, they are trained to be better criminals.
Truth And Belief Essay Research Paper Truth
Truth And Belief Essay, Research Paper Truth and Belief James is a believer in the pragmatic theory of truth. He draws a relationship between the good and the true. The true is not an separate entity from good, but is one of the species of good.
DARE Essay Research Paper DARE
DARE Essay, Research Paper DARE I Promise not to do drugs because I know that if I do drugs A. Nobody will like me except people that do drugs (druggies). Also I’d rather be drug-
Token Vs Ethernet Essay Research Paper Well
Token Vs Ethernet Essay, Research Paper Well, now I feel confused about this whole situation. I started taking classes part time at BU about five years ago. I took two networking classes, Network hardware and Network management. I didn?t transfer my credits to um because the technology had changed so fast, and I wanted to learn the newest technology.