Hippocrates Essay, Research Paper
Hippocrates, the central historical figure in Greek medicine, was born in Kos between 470-460 B.C. He was born of an ancestor of Aselepios, the son of Apollo, named Heraklides. He greatened his education by traveling. He traveled often and widely before he settled in Kos to practice and teach medicine.
Hippocrates taught in Athens and worked on squaring the circle and also worked on duplicating the cube. He grew far in these areas and although his work is not lost, it must have contained much of what Euclid later included in Books One and Two of the Elements.
He believed that experience and mind with speech are the criteria of the knowledge. And according to Hippocrates, the diseases are not due to the "wrath of God", but to natural causes which bring disturbances in the function of the organism. He was set against any idea of sacerdotalism, the belief that priests can act as mediators between God and human beings, and also opposed the spirit of trade-unionism in medicine. He was concerned with the physician’s duties, not the "rights". This brought on the greatest legacy of Hippocrates: the Hippocratic Oath.
The Hippocratic Oath was the example for medical etiquette for centuries and endures in modified form today. There is some uncertainty about when it was composed, the purposed for which it was intended, and the historical forces which shaped the document. It is said to have been written in the fifth century B.C. It’s principles have slightly changed, if at all, regardless of the place and time, social systems, or religious beliefs. It is the basis for graduates of medical schools and the health professions all over the world.
Translated, the Hippocratic Oath is against suicide and abortion, which were in consonance with the principles of the Christian Church. Suicide was not proscribed by ancient religions, mostly because they did not know of any eternal punishment for those who had ended their own lives. It is also against surgical procedures and is against the shedding of blood. The blood was where the soul was thought to reside. The second half of the Hippocratic Oath is the ethical half and is inconsistent with the principles and practices of Hippocrates.
Hippocrates’ work was a breakthrough in medicinal history. He set an example of the ideal physician after which others, centuries after him, copy their existence. It was said by Celsus that "Hippocrates fist gave the physician an independent standing, separating him from the cosmological speculator, or nature philosopher. He then advanced the idea that by observing enough cases, a doctor can soon predict the course of a disease.
Hippocrates was associated with a group of medical treatises known as the Hippocratic Corpus. It consisted of some sixty medical treatises, in which, most were dated back to the later decades of the fifth century B.C. or to the early decades of the fourth. The Hippocratic Corpus is a library. Some of the books included are Ancient Medicines or On Epilepsy. Ancient Medicine was written by an anonymous fifth century physician. But both of the books mentioned involve origin of disease and the intrusion of hypothetical philosophers into medicine.
The picture of Hippocrates is a portrait as envisioned by a Byzantine artist. His portraits usually represent him with a noble face and an impressive body to match his intellectual attributes. There are many busts of Hippocrates but no original Greek portraits have survived, that is why evidence comes from Roman copies.
A certain fact that no one with know of is that during the beginning of the Peloponnesian War, he took part in the efforts to check the great plague, which devastated Athens. The evidence is not to clear on that subject though.
In conclusion, Hippocrates was an important person in history. He had many accomplishments during his life time, that lasted until 380-360 B.C. Some of which were: he was regarded the father of medicine, he was an excellent geometer, and he came across the Hippocratic Oath. But although he was very genius, some said he was "stupid and lacking in sense."
Bibliography
1. www.goto then www.med.virginia.edu/hs-library/historical/antiqua/texto.html
2. www.yahoo
3. www.encyclopedia
Другие работы по теме:
Phobias Essay Research Paper The book
Phobias Essay, Research Paper The book Phobias by Judy Monroe gives a very good definition of phobias, discussing every subject behind them, different types of phobias, and what is done to treat them. A phobia is an irrational, abnormal, or exaggerated fear. With phobias, the emotional and physical reactions are intensified.
Contraception And Abortion Essay Research Paper Contraception
Contraception And Abortion Essay, Research Paper Contraception and Abortion from the Ancient World to the Renaissance by John Riddle, is a book that tries to make sense of the historical records related to birth control. The historical medical records that Riddle looked at for his book were from the classical and medieval periods.
Hippocrates Essay Research Paper Greek philosopherHippocrates is
Hippocrates Essay, Research Paper Greek philosopherHippocrates is Greek physician, who is often called “the father of medicine.” Despite the existence of an elaborate tradition surrounding his name, modern scholarship recognizes that actually very little is known about his life, his activities, or his writings, and what is known is based indirectly on authors who lived at least 200 years after his death.
Hippocrates Essay Research Paper Hippocrates the Father
Hippocrates Essay, Research Paper Hippocrates, the Father of Medicine Hippocrates, greatest physician of antiquity, is regarded as the father of medicine. Born on the island of Kos, Greece in the year 460 b.c., says the earliest biography written by Soranus of Ephesus in the a third century a.d. Although a native of Kos he was forced to leave the island as the result of a fire for which he was blamed.
Koljiol Essay Research Paper AUSTRIAN AVALANCHESRecently deadly
Koljiol Essay, Research Paper AUSTRIAN AVALANCHES Recently deadly avalanches have occurred and are still occuring in austria and Central Europe. Who’s to blame, the antithesis of El Nino or La Nina? Snow storms that usually occur in Scandinavia, have moved further south to Central Europe.
Cancer Essay Research Paper CancerHippocrates gave cancer
Cancer Essay, Research Paper Cancer Hippocrates gave cancer ( Greek for crab ) its name because it spread through tissues like the movements of a crab. At first oncogenes, genes with highly specialized functions were said to be the ” cancer genes “. This of course was wrong as oncogenes promote normal cell division and growth as well as the repair and replacement of damaged cells.
The Validity Of Hippocrates
’ Aphorisms Essay, Research Paper Hippocrates was a Greek philosopher who lived about twenty-four hundred years ago. He is considered the founder of medical science. Many of Hippocrates philosophies, aphoristically written, have a common theme. Some of these aphorisms still hold true today, however others have been proven false.
Hobbema Essay Research Paper In central Alberta
Hobbema Essay, Research Paper In central Alberta there is a little town called Hobbema. And there are four little Indian Reservations. They are Montana, Samson, Louis Bull, and Erimineskin. I live on the Ermineskin Reservation .It is a very interesting place to live and we also have many schools on the different reservations.
Poland Essay Research Paper Geography Of PolandPoland
Poland Essay, Research Paper Geography Of Poland Poland is one of the largest countries in Central Europe.Poland can be divided broadly into three regions the lowland, the highlands, and the mountains. Poland was formed by the of Ice Age glaciers.Its land area total 312, 677 sqaure miles. The distance from the east to the west is 680 km.
Rockies Essay Research Paper The Rocky Mountains
Rockies Essay, Research Paper The Rocky Mountains are a great chain of rugged mountain ranges in western North America, extending from central New Mexico to northwestern British Columbia, about 2000 miles. The Rockies are boardered on the east by the Great Plains and on the west by the Great Basin and Rocky Mountain Trench.
Epilepsy Oral Essay Research Paper Epilepsy is
Epilepsy Oral Essay, Research Paper Epilepsy is a neurological condition, which is characterized by repeated convulsions or seizures. There is no known cure to this condition however it is treatable through medical therapy or through surgical treatment.
El Salvador Essay Research Paper About the
El Salvador Essay, Research Paper About the size of Massachusetts, El Salvador is the smallest country in Central America and most densely populated of the Central American countries. El Salvador, the smallest Central American nation, is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the north and east by Honduras and to the south by the Pacific Ocean.
Scholarship Essay Research Paper 7500 scholarshipBy David
Scholarship Essay, Research Paper $7,500 scholarship By David Johnson On September 30, 1999, Charles Johnson won a $7,500 scholarship from the Department of Agriculture at Washington State University for being Central High School’s number one student.
Abortion Essay Research Paper Probably one of
Abortion Essay, Research Paper Probably one of the most ethical issues in the past fifty years, the concept of abortion created an eternal debate that opposed different opinions. It is nearly impossible anymore to find someone who doesn’t have an opinion about abortion, and probably a strong opinion at that.
The History Of Anatomy And Physiology Essay
, Research Paper The history of Anatomy and Physiology The study of Anatomy and Physiology has changed dramatically over the years, due to changes in cultural and religious beliefs. It was only until the Grecian Period people began to accept anatomy and physiology was accepted as a science. It has taken many years; many highly respect philosophers, many cultural and religious changes, and many new discoveries to advance the study anatomy and physiology.
Nervous System Essay Research Paper The Nervous
Nervous System Essay, Research Paper The Nervous system The nervous system can be separated into three divisions, the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system, and the autonomic nervous system. The Central Nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord. The spinal cord is a long, thick nerve trunk that rus from the base of the brain down through the spinal column, or backbone.
My Paper Essay Research Paper 895 Mae
My Paper Essay, Research Paper 895 Mae Lynn Drive Fenton, Missouri 63026 March 4, 2000 Mr. John Smith Director of Central Service St. Mary?s Hospital P.O. Box 656
Epilepsy Essay Research Paper Epilepsy is a
Epilepsy Essay, Research Paper Epilepsy is a genetic disorder that affects the parts of the brain similar to a computer. These parts communicate electronically. When this can’t take place a seizure occurs.
Black Death Essay Research Paper Black Death
Black Death Essay, Research Paper Black Death This month there was a big disaster. It wasn t a war or an earthquakes. It was the 14th century plague that swept Europe called the Black Death. It first came from Central Asia then kept moving to Europe. It can kill many people in just months. The source of what gives off this disease is unknown.
Mercy Killing Essay Research Paper To start
Mercy Killing Essay, Research Paper To start my essay on mercy killing, I must say, there are too many situations to just have one opinion on the matter. Mercy killing, or the correct term Euthanasia , is currently illegal in Canada. Though activists keep trying to legalize it, it will be a long time before anything happens.
Jealousy In Gender Essay Research Paper The
Jealousy In Gender Essay, Research Paper The Influence of Jealousy in Men and Women in response to Infidelity Jealousy can be defined as ‘ a fear and rage reaction fitted to protect, maintain, and
Bill Of Rights Essay Research Paper The
Bill Of Rights Essay, Research Paper The Bill of Righs was written for the American people for two reasons. The first was to pacify the Anti-Federalist’s fears of an overwhelmingly powerful central government provided by the Constitution and the second was, in fact, to protect the freedoms secured by the Americans after their war for independence.
Analysis Of The Doctor In The Cantebury
Tales Essay, Research Paper Analysis of the Doctor?s Character Geoffrey Chaucer has created a wide variety of characters in ?The Canterbury Tales?, in order to explain the status of the existing classes in the society of his own time. What makes ?The Canterbury Tales? such u unique story, is the technique the author uses describing his characters.
The Greeks Made Some Contribut Essay Research
Paper The Greeks made some contributions to the development of medicine but they basically still believed in the supernatural How far do you agree? The Greeks lived between 1500BC and 500BC and had a vast empire, which stretched from the bottom of the Black Sea to the bottom of Egypt and from what we now call Greece to the borders of India and China.
Railroad Essay Research Paper This essay will
Railroad Essay, Research Paper This essay will be discussing briefly about the transcontinental railroad construction during 1865-1900. During the 19th century railroads had become the nation?s most important transportation source. The railroad helped the United States to improve its economic system.
NonClassical Civilizations Are Our Greatest Influence Essay
, Research Paper We are influenced by civilizations of the past. Our whole way of life revolves around their developments. They have shaped the current state of our economy, society, and technology. Many think the Greeks and Romans were the civilizations that had the greatest impact. Another view, one I agree with, is that the non-classical civilizations were the ones who paved the way for the future.
Uzbekiston Essay Research Paper UzbekistanCentral Asia has
Uzbekiston Essay, Research Paper Uzbekistan Central Asia has one of the world?s earliest civilizations. Archeological research shows and proves that humans lived in Uzbekistan long before 2000 B. C. The first agricultural societies developed in 2000 B. C. farmers started breeding sheep cattle and horses.