After the War of Independence the United States needed a capital
city. Different cities in different parts of the country wanted to be the
nation’s capital.
In the end it was decided to build a new city. In 1791 George
Washington, the first president, chose the place where the city now stands. The
land round the city was called the District of Colombia, after Christopher
Columbus; and the city on it was named Washington, in honour of the country’s
first president.
The architect of the new city planned straight streets with trees
on both sides, beautiful buildings, and monuments to honour great men. The
buildings for the Congress of the United States and some other buildings were
built on a hill. These buildings were called the Capitol. Then the hill was renamed
Capitol Hill.
In 1800 President John Adams, the second president, and other
members of the government moved to the new city of Washington, D.C. (District
of Columbia).
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