April 12, 1961 will never be forgotten. On that day Yuri Alexeyevich Gagarin was launched into space. He circled the globe in the spaceship "Vostok" for 108 minutes. Gagarin was taking an enormous risk, because at that time nobody knew how a human being would stand up to space flight. Before Yuri Gagarin was launched into outer space he met the people who had prepared the rocket. He thanked them for their work and said he would do everything he could to make his flight successful. Yuri was in great spirits. The cosmonauts spent the evening at a cottage which is now called the Yuri Gagarin Memorial Cottage. Then he had one more normal working day which was worked out to the minute: morning exercises, breakfast, medical examination, putting on the spacesuit, checking the suit, leaving for the launching site and so on.
Yuri Gagarin's flight opened the door into the Universe Those 108 minutes were a turning-point in history. The dreams of generations, the ideas of science-fiction writers and thinkers were brilliantly realised by our contemporaries. Yuri Gagarin's name has become a legend, a symbol of heroism in the name of science and progress.
Yuri Gagarin visited 30 countries. Everywhere he was given a fantastic welcome as the dearest person. He was the same modest man with workers or generals, with employees or with kings and prime ministers.
His life was simple like thousands of others: schoolboy, vocational school student, fighter pilot, husband, father of two children. He was a part of our whole life. But the words "Gagarin character" have become a symbol of will-power, fearlessness, purity.
Gagarin's "space" biography began at a lecture about the work of Tsiolkovsky. Then, he fell ill with a disease that has no name in medicine: an irresistible desire to go up into the sky, a desire to fly.
The Saratov Air Club, the Orenburg Air Pilots School, service in Air Force units in the North, and the Cosmonaut Graining Centre in 1960. The dawn of the space age was breaking over the planet.
The first group was made up of strong young men, professional airmen, clever, purposeful, prepared to take risks and work hard. Why did the choice fall on him? " Yuri Gagarin", said E. A. Karpov, one of the instructors of the first group of cosmonauts, "possessed all the important qualifications: devoted patriotism, complete faith in the success of the flight, excellent health, optimism, a quick mind, courage and resolution, selfcontrol, orderliness, industriousness, simplicity, modesty, great human warmth and attentiveness to others".
Yuri Gagarin was deeply engaged in public and political activity, but he could not stand aside from training his friends for new flights. He gave all his knowledge and enthusiasm to the preparation for each new flight. He taught others and studied himself. He dreamed of the time when spaceships would undertake interplanetary flights and he would be on board of them. For the sake of this dream Yuri Gagarin worked and lived.
On March 27, 1968, Yuri Gagarin was killed in an air crash. He was 34. On that day we lost a man of remarkable courage and spiritual beauty.
It was impossible to say what a man's life would have been like if he remained alive. Gagarin had talent. He put his whole soul, all his strength into "cosmic work".
His name will remain immortal in the history of mankind, in the history of the Earth, which he affectionately called the Blue Planet.
Questions:
1. Why will April 2, 1961 never be forgotten?
2. What did Yuri Gagarin's flight open?
3. Whose ideas were brilliantly realised?
4. When did Gagarin's "space" biography begin?
5. Why did the choice fall on him?
6. How did Gagarin die?
Vocabulary:
enormous — огромный
to take a risk — рисковать
contemporary — современник
to fall ill — заболеть
irresistible — непреодолимый
to be on board — быть на борту
immortal — бессмертный
Юрий Гагарин — Колумб нашего времени
12 апреля 1961 г. никогда не забудется. В этот день Ю. А. Гагарин полетел в космос. Он облетел вокруг земно- го шара на космическом корабле "Восток" за 108 минут.
Гагарин очень рисковал, потому что в то время никто не знал, как человек перенесет космический полет. Перед тем как Юрий Гагарин полетел в космос, он встретился с создателями ракеты. Он поблагодарил их за работу и сказал, что он сделает все, что может, для того, чтобы полет был успешным. Юрий был в приподнятом настроении. Космонавты провели вечер в доме, который сейчас называется Мемориальный дом Юрия Гагарина. Следующий день был обычным рабочим днем, расписанным до минуты: утренняя зарядка, завтрак, медицинское обследование, надевание космического костюма, проверка его, путь на стартовую площадку и т. д.
Полет Ю. Гагарина открыл дверь во Вселенную. Эти 108 минут стали поворотным пунктом в истории. Мечты поколений, идеи писателей научной фантастики и мыслителей с блеском осуществились нашими современниками.
Имя Ю. Гагарина стало легендой, символом героизма во имя науки и прогресса. Ю. Гагарин побывал в 30 странах.
Везде ему оказывали чудесный прием, как самому дорогому человеку. Он оставался скромным с рабочими или генералами, служащими или королями и премьер-министрами. Его жизнь была простой, похожей на тысячи других: школьник, учащийся профтехучилища, пилот, муж, отец двоих детей. Он был частью всей нашей жизни. Но слова"гагаринский характер" стали символом силы воли, бесстрашия и чистоты.
Космическая биография Гагарина началась на лекции о трудах Циолковского. После этого он заболел болезнью, которая не имеет названия в медицине: непреодолимое желание подняться в небо, летать.
Саратовский авиаклуб, Оренбургская школа авиапилотов, служба в рядах Советской Армии на Севере, Центр подготовки космонавтов в 1960 г. Над планетой занималась заря космической эры. Первая группа космонавтов состояла из сильных мужчин, летчиков-профессионалов — умных, целеустремленных, готовых рисковать и усиленно работать. Почему выбор пал на него? "Юрий Гагарин, — сказал Е. А. Карпов, один из инструкторов первой группы космонавтов, — обладал всеми важными качествами: горячий патриотизм, полная вера в успех полета, отличное здоровье, оптимизм, сообразительность, смелость, дисциплинированность, трудоспособность, простота, скромность, большая человеческая теплота и внимательность к другим".
Ю. Гагарин активно занимался общественной политической деятельностью, но он не мог стоять в стороне от подготовки своих друзей к новым полетам. Он отдавал все знания и энтузиазм, подготавливая каждый новый полет. Он обучал других и учился сам. Он мечтал о том времени, когда космические корабли будут совершать межпланетные полеты, и мечтал быть на их борту. Ради этой мечты Ю. Гагарин работал и жил.
27 марта 1968 г. Ю. Гагарин погиб в авиакатастрофе, ему было 34 года. В этот день мы потеряли замечательно смелого и духовно красивого человека. л Трудно сказать, какой бы была его жизнь, если бы он остался жить. У Гагарина был талант. Он вложил всю свою душу и силы в "космическую" работу.
Его имя останется бессмертным в истории человечества, в истории Земли, которую он с любовью называл Голубой планетой
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