Power And Politics Essay, Research Paper
POWER AND POLITICS
Fran Gibson was placed in an awkward position when Jennifer Chung, a financial analyst in Ken Hamilton?s Department came into her office at 6:45 a.m. to complain about Ken?s ?off-color? comments made her when they were alone within a month after Jennifer joined Thompson. According to Jennifer, the situation worsen. Jennifer told Fran that Ken would leer her, put his arm over her shoulder when they were reviewing reports, patted her rear. Jennifer stated that every time one of these occurrences happened, she would ask him to stop it and not to do it again. However, according to Jennifer, it fell on deaf ears.
Fran had to decide how to respond to Jennifer?s complaint since sexual harassment is a form of sex discrimination that is a violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The EEOC’s guidelines define two types of sexual harassment: “quid pro quo” and “hostile environment.”
Being the highest ranking woman at Thompson, Fran understood that unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature constitute “quid pro quo” sexual harassment when (1) submission to such conduct is made either explicitly or implicitly a term or condition of an individual’s employment, or (2) submission to or rejection of such conduct by an individual is used as the basis for employment decisions affecting such individual.
Fran also understood that unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature constitute “hostile environment” sexual harassment when such conduct has the purpose or effect of unreasonably interfering with an individual’s work performance or creating an intimidating, hostile, or offensive working environment.
According to the EEOC, the central inquiry is whether the conduct “unreasonably interfered with an individual’s work performance” or created “an intimidating, hostile, or offensive working environment.” According to Chandra Calhoun, Director of Human Resources at the Jackson International Airport, the EEOC look at the following factors to determine whether an environment is hostile: (1) whether the conduct was verbal or physical or both; (2) how frequently it was repeated; (3) whether the conduct was hostile or patently offensive; (4) whether the alleged harasser was a co worker or supervisor; (5) whether others joined in perpetrating the harassment; and (6) whether the harassment was directed at more than one individual. No one factor controls. An assessment is made based upon the totality of the circumstances.
Ms. Calhoun further stated that sexual conduct becomes unlawful only when it is unwelcome. The challenged conduct must be unwelcome in the sense that the employee did not solicit or incite it, and in the sense that the employee regarded the conduct as undesirable or offensive.
When confronted with conflicting evidence as to whether conduct was welcome, According to Ms. Calhoun, the EEOC will look at the record as a whole and at the totality of the circumstances, evaluating each situation on a case-by-case basis. The investigation should determine whether the victim’s conduct was consistent, or inconsistent, with his/her assertion that the sexual conduct was unwelcome.
The victim may be a women or a man. The victim does not have to be of the opposite sex. The victim does not have to be the person harassed but could be anyone affected by the offensive conduct. The harasser may be a woman or a man. He or she can be the victim’s supervisor, an agent of the employer, and a supervisor in another area, a co-worker, or a non-employee.
According to Ms. Calhoun, Jennifer Chung did the correct thing by informing Ken that the conduct is unwelcome and must stop. Ms. Calhoun stated that it is important for the victim to communicate that the conduct is unwelcome, particularly when the alleged harasser may have some reason to believe that the advance may be welcomed. However, a victim of harassment need not always confront his/her harasser directly, so long as his/her conduct demonstrates that the harasser’s behavior is unwelcome. The victim should also use any employer complaint mechanism or grievance system available. If these methods are ineffective, the victim should contact the EEOC as soon as possible.
Since Jennifer may have ground(s) for legal recourse, Fran needs to carefully analyze the situation before making a decision. Possible negative consequences could mean that she could be named as a party in a lawsuit since Jennifer has informed her of the alleged sexual harassment. Also, if Fran address this issue, she may be alienated from management, since the case noted that Thompson?s management was ?old fashioned.?
Fran also has a political dilemma since she recently was contacted by an executive search recruiter inquiring about her interest in the position of vice president and regional manager for a national drugstore. After a series of interviews, the recruiter informed Fran that she was one of the two finalists for the job. The only person at Thompson who knew that Fran was looking at this other job was her good friend and colleague, Ken Hamilton, the director of finance for the grocery chain. Fran considered Ken as a friend and asked him if she could use him as a reference. Ken was the only person at Thompson who knew that Fran was considering another job because management at Thompson was old-fashioned, placing a high value on loyalty. Particularly, Fran?s was in a political dilemma because Jennifer Chung, a financial analyst in his department, is accusing the person, Ken Hamilton, whom she trusted and confided in, for sexual harassment.
A) Fran was also faced with an ethical dilemma: does she do what is right and moral and possible sacrifice long term personal gains or does she turn her back on Thompson and what Jennifer Chung is telling her. Being that Fran is the highest-ranking woman at Thompson, she must decide if she has an obligation to address this issue. B) Ethically, I feel that Fran has a moral obligation to be loyal to Thompson, preventing possible lawsuit, since she has been there 15 years. To that end, she may want to discuss this situation with Ken. Also, Fran appears to strong commitment to being a role model and mentor to other women. If this is the case, then she should do what is right. After all, the case does not imply that Ken Hamilton is the only person that can give her a good reference. C) In this case, the ethical thing to do may not necessary be the politically correct thing to do.
If I were Fran, I would discuss this situation with Ken first, in order to allow him an opportunity to address this issue. If he did not want to address it, I would then encourage Jennifer to seek legal recourse. I would follow this course of action because I would feel obligated to assist Jennifer since Fran is the highest-ranking woman at Thompson.
Nahavandi, A. and Malekzadeh, A. in Organizational Behavior – The Person-Organization Fit stated that power is the ability of one person to influence another. There are five sources of power: legitimate, reward, coercive, expert and referent. The basis for legitimate, reward, and coercion power is typically the organization; the basis for expert and referent power is the individual. Reactions to power range from acceptance and commitment to compliance to resistance. The authors further stated that the more personal the source of power that is used, the more it is likely to lead to commitment rather than compliance or resistance.
The authors also stated that organizational sources of power depend on access to and control of strategic contingencies, which refer to elements that are essential to the performance and effectiveness of an organization, a department, or a team. According to the authors, individuals or groups who help others reduce or cope with uncertainty, those who are central to the resource or information networks, and those who cannot be replaced easily gain power.
Другие работы по теме:
Power Essay Research Paper Power is as
Power Essay, Research Paper Power is, as anyone will tell you, a tantalizing addiction. The natural human craving for power derives from the simple ideals of a genuflecting mass of humanity; bowing, scraping, praising and carrying out one?s every whim. The sheer exhilaration of controlling, manipulating, and yes, even hurting someone is almost too much for out feeble minds to overcome.
Examples Of The 4 Faces Of Power
Essay, Research Paper Four Faces of Power An example of the first face of power would be what we called ?Initiation Day? at my old high school. At the beginning of the season, my field hockey team would be divided into ?big sisters? and ?little sisters.? The ?big sister? (which is an upperclassman) has power over the ?little sister? (an underclassman), to the extent that the ?little sister? would do something she would not normally do.
Power In Macbeth Essay Research Paper There
Power In Macbeth Essay, Research Paper There are many different types of power which a person may have. Some of the time, however, the person in that power is not the best person to be in that power. This is especially true in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth. Throughout the course of the play, the Three Witches and Lady Macbeth are the people with the most power over Macbeth’s life.
The Power Of One One Person Can
Change The World Essay, Research Paper The Power Of One: One Person Can Change the World Dave Brown W. History per. 7 4/17/96 I believe very firmly that one person can change the world. That one
TheSortOfEconomic Constitution Essay Research Paper The SortOfEconomic
The-Sort-Of-Economic Constitution Essay, Research Paper The Sort-Of-Economic Constitution The Constitution was written to provide the thirteen colonies with universal rules, laws, and regulations on all concerning issues. Many subjects were discussed; distributions of power locally and nationally, enforcement of the terms of the distribution, taxation, and commerce.
Nuclear Power Plants Essay Research Paper Nuclear
Nuclear Power Plants Essay, Research Paper Nuclear Plants The question of whether the U.S. should have nuclear power plants is very controversial. There are two sides that one can take; however, both sides have their own share of problems. If you chose to not have nuclear plants, then eventually all natural resources will run out.
Power Essay Research Paper Hydro Power
Power Essay, Research Paper Hydro Power My alternative power source is Hydro power. It comes from water. The oldest and simplest form was the water wheel first used in ancient Greece for grinding grain. The water wheel design was changed by Jean Victor Poncelet in the 18th century. He made the blades curved which raised the efficiency by 70 percent.
Power In Negotiating Essay Research Paper What
Power In Negotiating Essay, Research Paper What is power in negotiating? Is it finesse? Is a real? Is it perceived? It could be all these things and more. Power in negotiating is defined by the book pass “the ability to bring about outcomes they desire” or “the ability to get things done the way one wants to be to to”.
Mercantilism Essay Research Paper Mercantilism as a
Mercantilism Essay, Research Paper Mercantilism as a global economic policy tends to subscribe to the following premises: wealth is an essential means to power, power is essential as a means to the acquisition of wealth, wealth and power are each proper ultimate ends of national policy, and there is a long run balance of trade between these ends.
Power Essay Research Paper Does the world
Power Essay, Research Paper Does the world belong to the strong? As they are used in this sentence, belong and strong are two multifaceted words. They can each indicate different definitions, changing the meaning of the question.
Percy ShelleyS Hymn To Intellectual Beauty Essay
, Research Paper In Percy Shelley?s poem ?Hymn to Intellectual Beauty?, he writes about many abstract powers. Through his usage of similes, the reader is able to get a sense of what his relationships are with abstract thoughts, in particular Power and Beauty. We are especially able to get this feel by looking at Shelley?s infusion of mortal phenomena with these abstracts.
The State Essay Research Paper The state
The State Essay, Research Paper The state is like God, some believe that it?s the all mighty powerful being that controls all and others just think it?s a big overblown idea. The idea of the state (and God) is fairly confusing but rarely ever challenged, except by those rare few who seem to form their own opinions.
John Locke On The Extent Of The
Legislative Power Essay, Research Paper Locke on Politics, Religion, and Education- chap. 1 JOHN LOCKE ON THE EXTENT OF THE LEGISLATIVE POWER It is easy to see where the philosophy behind our country’s system of government was derived from when you read any of Locke’s essays on civil government. In fact if you have read our own Declaration of Independence it is possible to recognize the similarity between it and Lock’s writings.
Power Of One Essay Research Paper Power
Power Of One Essay, Research Paper Power of One I did not enjoy this movie. I thought it was poorly done, the camera shots were very basic, it was extremely predictable and ?deja vu?. Since I am no
American Government And Politics Essay Research Paper
American Government and Politics The founders of this country wanted a government with have power, but they didn t want a government with too much of it. To accomplish this they wrote ways to limit the government s use of power. By doing this they also enable the citizens of he country to remain free and not have to worry about the government have too much power.
Electrical Energy Essay Research Paper Electrical EnergyA
Electrical Energy Essay, Research Paper Electrical Energy A capacitor can store electrical energy. Connecting it across a resistor or other device discharges it. Across the resistor there is a potential difference that creates the electric current. When the charge in the capacitor decreases, at the same time the voltage decreases.
Federalism Essay Research Paper Due to the
Federalism Essay, Research Paper Due to the immense power of our federal government, people often argue that it is too powerful and should be lessened. Since the 1990?s there has been an effort to shift power
The Godfather Essay Research Paper Violence and
The Godfather Essay, Research Paper Violence and The Godfather Throughout time there have always been people who held more power than others. There are many different methods used to both demonstrate and maintain the power which they possess. Often times violence is the method chosen to achieve these goals.
Dyslexia Essay Research Paper The hardest thing
Dyslexia Essay, Research Paper The hardest thing a child or an adult can ever experience, which happens to be a fact is to be labeled by society as an ? ILLITERATE?. This misconception comes about a pre-judged opinion by society, who think themselves capable of classifying people, by either their looks, their money, or their power.
The Importance Of Balance Of Power In
Europe Essay, Research Paper B.O.P. essay Without losers, there would be no winners. Moreover, if there were no evil in the world, then kindness would not exist. This is exactly the way the principle of balance of power in Europe operates. It prevented empires, and helped to aid lesser states in their times of need.
Animal Farm Power Essay Research Paper Power
Animal Farm: Power Essay, Research Paper Power is sometimes used as good, and is sometimes used in corrupt ways. Animal Farm shows many examples of power being used for wrong.
Machiavelli Essay Research Paper Machiavelli
Machiavelli Essay, Research Paper Machiavelli Machiavelli’s views revolved around the ideas that one must do anything within his (Machiavelli did not refer to ?her’) power to keep the influence and
Path Of Least Resistance Implicit Power
Essay, Research Paper Path of Least Resistance: Implicit Power In his book, Power and Choice, W. Phillips Shively introduces to students of political science the importance of power within the framework of politics. According to him, Politics consists of the making of a common decision for a group of people through the use of power (Shively 9).
Divine Discontene Essay Research Paper Each and
Divine Discontene Essay, Research Paper Each and every human strives to be better.A desire, a subconscious power, known as divine discontent leads them to dedicate themselves twoard becoming better or achieving greater goals. Divine discontent leads some to happiness, and others who do not succeed to failure.
Beauty Essay Research Paper Beauty Power or
Beauty Essay, Research Paper Beauty: Power or PassivityBeauty is most definitely a form of power. If a person is considered beautiful, or possesses the qualities that the public eye deems beautiful, they tend to have a certain degree of power. Beauty is most often used in the advertising business. On television, many commercials for products ranging from shampoo to cars depict women of beauty.
Wisdom Essay Research Paper Wisdom in my
Wisdom Essay, Research Paper Wisdom, in my opinion is ?The knowing of many things?. Wisdom is what all people should strive for during their entire life. For being wise is having the power of knowing and judging what is right and good, you have the power to discern what you should and should not do. You can look at situations in life and have the wisdom to know what you should do.
Iran Essay Research Paper 1Politics Power and
Iran Essay, Research Paper Politics, Power, and U.S. Policy in Iran, 1950-1953 1 by Francis J. Gavin On 19 August 1953, elements of the Iranian army, acting on orders from the Shah and
Pollution Essay Research Paper Pollution What is
Pollution Essay, Research Paper Pollution. What is pollution? According to the Merriam Webster Dictionary pollution is ?the action of polluting esp. by environmental contamination with man-made waste.? The United States runs on power. Much of the United States? powers come from various nuclear power plants all across the country.
Black Power Essay Research Paper BLACK POWER
Black Power Essay, Research Paper BLACK POWER The book “Black Power” was one of the most clearest manifestations of the movement s change of direction in the late 1960 s. Black Power was a change set out by one man to give rights back to black people and to put an end to prejudice and imperialism. One of the goals set out by Kwame Ture and Charles Hamilton, the authors of Black Power was to make black people stronger and overcome the subjection of a white society.
International Relations Realism Essay Research Paper In
International Relations: Realism Essay, Research Paper In the discipline of International Relations realism, which developed as a reaction to idealism during the Cold War, has become the dominant school of thought . Realism makes power the currency of international politics. Realist argue that by accumulating power states can ensure the security of the population within the state.
Political Power Essay Research Paper Political power
Political Power Political power can simply be defined as the power to influence. The power to influence is essentially the power to control. When pertaining to political matters, the most influential people in any form of government have the most power. The underlying argument is between who has the most influence.
Power Is Money Money Is Power Essay
, Research Paper Power is Money; Money is Power Power is money and money is power. There are many more examples of this now than anytime in the past. One of the most obvious examples is politics. Ross Perot was an unkown
MS Power Point Essay Research Paper Reflection
MS Power Point Essay, Research Paper Reflection on MS Power Point The Microsoft Power Point presentation that we just completed was a fun project. I learned how to set up Power Point slides while infiltrating animation and sound.