, Research Paper
Grade Received on Report : 88
Johann Sebastian Bach
Since the dawn of music, there have been many great
composers throughout the world. However, no composer had a
greater impact to music than Johann Sebastian Bach from the
Baroque era (1600 ad. -1750 ad.). Johann Sebastian Bach was a
forefather to music as the author Homer was a forefather Western
literature. Yet, unlike Homer’s uses of words and verses in his
literature, J.S. Bach used notes and chords in his music which to him
was an apparatus of worship.
Johann Sebastian Bach was born on March 21, 1685, in
Eisenach, Thuringina, into a family that over seven generations
created at least 53 outstanding musicians. He first received musical
training from his father, Johann Ambrosius, a town musician. Stricken
by his father’s death at the young age of 10, he went to reside and
study with his older brother, Johann Christoph, an organist in Ohrdruf.
In 1700, Bach began to earn his own living as a chorister at the
Church of Saint Michael in Luneburg. Later in 1703, he became a
violinist in the chamber orchestra at the Church of Prince Ernst of
Weimar, but later moved to Arnstadt, where he became a church
organist. In October 1705, Bach went to Lubeck to study with the
distinguished Danish-born German organist and composer Dietrich
Buxtehude which largely affected Bach. Bach was then criticized for
the new lavish flourishes and bizarre harmonies in his organ
accompaniments to congregational singing. He was already too
highly respected, nevertheless, for either objection to result in his
dismissal. Then in 1707, he went to Mulhausen as an organist in the
Church of Saint Blasius. The next year, he went back to Weimar as
an organist and violinist at the court of Duke Wilhelm Ernst and abide
there for the next 9 years, becoming concertmaster of the court
orchestra in 1714. In Weimar he composed about 30 cantatas, and
also wrote organ and harpsichord works. In 1717, Bach began a 6-
year employment as chapelmaster and director of chamber music at
the court of Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Kothen. During this time he
basically wrote secular music for ensembles and solo instruments. In
addition, he prepared music books with the intent of teaching
keyboard technique and musicianship. These books include the Well-
Tempered Clavier, the Inventions, and the Little Organ Book.
In 1723, Bach moved to Leipzig were he spent the rest of his
life. At Leipzig, he became the music director and choirmaster of
Saint Thomas’s church. Life at Leipzig however was unsatisfactory.
He continually quarreled with the town council, and neither the council
nor the critics appreciated his musical genius. They saw him more a
stifling elderly man who clung stubbornly to obsolete forms of music.
Regardless, the 202 cantatas surviving from the 295 that he wrote in
Leipzig are still played today, whereas a lot that was new and in craze
at the same time has been forgotten. Nearly all of the cantatas start
with a section for both chorus and orchestra, continue with alternating
recitatives and arias for solo voices and accompaniment, and end
with a chorale based on a simple Lutheran hymn. Among these works
are the Ascension Cantata and the Christmas Oratorio, the following
including of six cantatas. The Passion of St. John and the Passion of
St. Matthew also were composed in Leipzig, as was the momentous
Mass in B Minor. Among the works written for keyboard during this
period are the famous Goldberg Variations, Part II of the Well-
Tempered Clavier, and The Art of the Fugue, a grand exhibition of his
contrapuntal ability in the form of 16 fugues and 4 canons, all on a
single theme. Bach’s sight began to deteriorate in the concluding year
of his life, and he died on July 28, 1750, following undergoing an
failed eye operation.
J.S. Bach’s greatest impact to music was his own music. The
importance of Bach’s music is due in a big part to the magnitude of
his intellect. He is the best recognized as a ultimate master of
counterpoint. He was able to understand and use every resource of
musical language that was available in the Baroque era as Homer did
with the Greek language of Archaic Greece. At the same time, he
could compose for voice and the different instruments so as to take
advantage of the peculiar characteristics of the make up and tone
quality in each. Also, when a text was associated with the music, J.S.
Bach could compose musical equivalents of verbal concepts, such as
expanding melody to characterize the sea, or a canon to depict the
Christians following the teachings of Jesus.
In addition, Bach’s capability to access and utilize the media,
styles, and genre of his day let him to accomplish many astonishing
transfers of idiom. For example, he could take an Italian ensemble
composition, such as a violin concerto, and convert it into a
persuasive work for a single instrument, the harpsichord. By devising
elaborate melodic lines, he could communicate the complex texture
of a multivoiced fugue on a single-melody instrument. The
conversational rhythms and sparse on a textures of operatic
recitatives can be found in some of his works for solo keyboard.
After J.S. Bach’s death he was remembered less as a
composer that an organist and harpsichord player. His numerous
tours had guaranteed his reputation as the greatest organist of all
time, but his contrapuntal style of writing sounded old-fashioned to his
contemporaries, most of whom preferred the fresh pre-classical styles
then coming into fashion, which were more homophonic in subject
and less contrapuntal than J.S. Bach’s music. Thus, for the next 80
years his music was overlooked by the public, although a few
musicians admired it, among them Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and
Ludwig van Beethoven. A revival of interest in J.S. Bach’s music
occurred in the mid-19th century. The German composer Felix
Mendelson arranged a performance of the Passion of St. Matthew in
1829, which led to a popular interest in J.S. Bach.
Technical expertise alone, of course, was not the origin of J.S.
Bach’s greatness. It is the expressiveness and emotion of his music,
especially as revealed in the vocal works, that portrays his humanity
and that reaches listeners everywhere.
Другие работы по теме:
The Classical Period Essay Research Paper Classical
The Classical Period Essay, Research Paper Classical Period Getting it’s name from art history, the classic period in music extends from 1740 to 1810 and includes the music of Haydn, Mozart, the first period of Beethoven, and Bach’s sons. The classical period of music coordinated harmony, melody, rhythm, and orchestration more effectively then earlier periods of music.
Refresco De Platanos Essay Research Paper Title
Refresco De Platanos Essay, Research Paper Title: spanish recipeCategory: otherDescription: spanish recipe banana platano cookingBody of paper: patricio casper & natan SomarcoLos Ingredientes: The Ingredients:1. 3 platanos 1. 3 bananas2. 1 taza de leche2. 1 cup of milk3. 1/4 taza de azucar 3. 1/4 cup of sugar4. 1/4 taza de jugo de limon 4. 1/4 cup lemon juice5. 1/2 cucharadita de vainilla 5. 1/2 tsp. of vanilla6. 8 cubitos de hielo6. 8 ice cubesLa preparacion:1.
MacBeth Essay Research Paper The play
MacBeth Essay, Research Paper The play “MacBeth” written by profound author and playwright William Shakespeare is a story of good, evil, power, and envy. MacBeth ,who is the main character of this play, is a courageous, brave, ruthless, and sometimes asinine soldier who also carries the title of Thane of Glamis.
Native Son Essay Research Paper The title
Native Son Essay, Research Paper The title of the novel begins to explain Bigger’s situation; he is more a child of the city itself than of human parentage. His soul is as stunted as an undernourished plant whose blooms are destroyed before they can come to fruition. When he says, upon reading the paper “No! Jan didn’t help me! He didn’t have a damned thing to do with it! I — I did it!” (p.283) he is clinging to the act of violence he performed as an affirmation of self.
To The Virgins To Make Much Of
Time Essay, Research Paper The title To the Birgsin, to Make Much of Time, gives the hint as to the meaning of the work. We gleam from the title that Time is going to be significant. However, we cannot know what the context of time is without benefit of reading further. We also learn that Virgins, play an integral part of the work.
To Kill A Mockingbird Ce Essay Research
Paper To Kill A Mockingbird CE In ‘To Kill a Mockinbird’ by Harper Lee, I believe that the title of the novel was very significant. It is significant due to the fact that the word ‘Mockingbird’ was symbolic for the innocence, security and happiness in the novel.
The Awakening Essay Research Paper The title
The Awakening Essay, Research Paper The title, The Awakening, implies that a rebirth from a stupor into self-awareness is something good. One would expect that someone who was once
Robert Francis Waxwings Essay Research Paper Waxwings
Robert Francis- Waxwings Essay, Research Paper Waxwings: Robert Francis The overall theme of Robert Francis Waxwings is the belief of Taoism. This idea obviously is stated in the first line of the first stanza and then subtly throughout the rest of the poem. The title of the poem can also present a hint of Taoism.
JS Bach Essay Research Paper Johann Sebastian
J.S. Bach Essay, Research Paper Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach was one of the greatest composers in Western musical history. More than 1,000 of his compositions are still around today. Some examples of his works that we still here today are the Art of Fugue, Brandenburg Concerti, the Goldberg Variations for Harpsichord, the Mass in B-Minor, the Easter and Christmas oratorios, Toccata in F Major, French Suite No 5, Fugue in G Major, Fugue in G Minor, and St.
JS Bach Essay Research Paper Johann Sebastian 2
J.S Bach Essay, Research Paper Johann Sebastian Bach Born: March 21, 1685 Died: July 28, 1750 Birthplace: Eisanach, Germany Age at Death: 65 Biography Born at Eisenach, in Thuringia, he came of a distinguishedmusical family. At 15 he became a chorister at Luneburg and at 19organist at Arnstadt. Subsequent appointments included positionsat the courts of Weimar and Anhalt-Kother, and finally in 1723,that of musical director at St Thomas’s choir school in Leipzig,where, apart from his brief visit to the court of Frederick theGreat of Prussia in 1747, he remained there until his death.Bach married twice and had 21 children, ten of whom died ininfancy.
Bach Essay Research Paper Johann Sebastian
Bach Essay, Research Paper Johann Sebastian Bach was born on March 21, 1685. He was born in the town of Eisenach (Thuringia). Johann’s fathers name was Johann Ambrosius Bach.His mothers name was Elisabeth. Johann was their eighth child. His two godfathers, who gave their name to the child, were Sebastian Nagel, town piper,and Johann George Koch, a ducal forrester in Eisenach.
Theme For English B
– Different, But The Same Essay, Research Paper In the poem, Theme for English B, Langston Hughes points out that we are often reluctant to admit that our similarities are often more common than our differences. Even though he is colored, he is still just like his white instructor in many ways. The colored man may appear to be different from the white man on the outside, but we are all the same on the inside.
Tv On Children Essay Research Paper Title
Tv On Children Essay, Research Paper Title: Tv On Children Category: Personal Essay Description: Body Of Paper: The Real World Television Can Harm Young Children By Showing Too Much Violence. There’s One Program That Really Does T
King Minos Essay Research Paper TITLE KING
King Minos Essay, Research Paper TITLE: KING MINOS I. TYPE OF MYTH: Greek II. GODS OR GODDESSES INVOLVED: Zeus and Poseidon III. MONSTERS OR CREATURES INVOLVED: Minotaur
Bach 2 Essay Research Paper Johann Sebastian
Bach 2 Essay, Research Paper Johann Sebastian Bach A Great Contributor Of Music Throughout the history of music, many great composers, theorists, and instrumentalists have left indelible marks and influences that people today look back on to admire and aspire to. No exception to this idiom is Johann Sebastian Bach, whose impact on music was unforgettable to say the least.
Music Essay Research Paper 3
Music Essay, Research Paper 3. J.S. Bach was an organist and choirmaster for Lutheran churches. Bach devoted his life to composing music for the church services. He wrote magnificent music for the organ, for choral groups, for clavier and harpsichord, for orchestra, and for small groups of instruments.
Poetry Paper Essay Research Paper There are
Poetry Paper Essay, Research Paper There are particular poems that seem to catch peoples eye, but while we read the poem we drop our attention. It is very difficult to evaluate these types of poems. Robert Hayden s, Those Winter Sundays, is the complete opposite of the type of poem that was just described. The title is quite bland, and the title is one of the first parts of a selection that seem to catch the eye.
Mozart And Martin Luther Essay Research Paper
The work of Martin Luther had a profound effect on Bach?s chorale music. Just o give you a little background on Martin Luther, he and Bach were born in the same province of Eisleben. Luther was raised in a strict religious atmosphere
Johann Sebastian Bach Essay Research Paper Chris
Johann Sebastian Bach Essay, Research Paper Chris Kouffman February 11, 1997 Period 7 Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach was a musical composer of the late 17th and early 18th centuries. He was one of the greatest composers of all time. He was born in Eisenach, Thuringia, in 1685. He spent his life in music and was known for his ability in that subject.
Bach Essay Research Paper Johann Sebastian Bach
Bach Essay, Research Paper Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) was unlike most other composers of his time. “He wrote music for the glory of God, and to satisfy his own burning curiosity, not for future fame.” During the 1700s, people knew him as a talented musician, not as a composer, as we do today. He never left his country to pursue bigger and better things.
Johann Sebastian Bach 2 Essay Research Paper
Johann Sebastian Bach Among the influential composers of baroque music, there have been few who have contributed so much in talent, creativity, and style as Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach was a German organist and composer of the baroque era. Bach was born on March 21, 1685 in Eisenach, Thuringia and died July 28,1750.
Bach Concerto Essay Research Paper Bach
Bach Concerto Essay, Research Paper Bach’s Violin Concerto in E Major German composer Johann Sebastien Bach wrote a number of instrumental works. This concerto in E Major is one of several concertos written by Bach for stringed instruments and basso continuo, (a harmony part or parts). When listening to the concerto you can almost hear it developing, and how the music seems to flow together.
Johann Sebastian Bach Essay Research Paper Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach Essay, Research Paper Bach Johann Sebastian Bach was one of the greatest composers in Western musical history. More than 1,000 of his compositions survive. Some examples are the Art of Fugue, Brandenburg Concerti, the Goldberg Variations for Harpsichord, the Mass in B-Minor, the motets, the Easter and Christmas oratorios, Toccata in F Major, French Suite No 5, Fugue in G Major, Fugue in G Minor (”The Great”), St.
Kangkong Essay Research Paper TITLE THE FEASIBILITY
Kangkong Essay, Research Paper TITLE: THE FEASIBILITY OF KANGKONG LEAVES AS A SUBSTITUTION FOR CHICKEN’S FEED METHODOLOGY: In this experiment,we used materials like blender ,which was used to grind the leaves,knife to chop the stem of kangkong.We also used microwave or you can also used oven to heat and dry the kangkong.We need also cages for the chickens to leave.we also provided container for the chicken’s feed and also for the processed kangkong.We also provided 2 chickens with the same age,weight and type.
Ivanhoe Essay Research Paper The title of
Ivanhoe Essay, Research Paper The title of my book is Ivanhoe, it was written by Sir Walter Scott. Scott was Scottish born author who died in 1832. He was on of the formost authors of works about chivalry.
Au Revior Les Enfants Essay Research Paper
592099243 Au Revior Les Enfants The movie Au Revior Les Enfants ,or Goodbye Children translated, has a lot of symbolism that applies to the film?s theme and subject in its title alone. The theme of childhood, innocence, and adulthood-growing up and the subject of the movie is seen in the title and throughout the entire film.
Antigone And Creon Essay Research Paper The
Antigone And Creon Essay, Research Paper The play Antigone, written by sophocles in 441 B.C.E., presents a tragedy of characters whom suffer greatly, caused by series of tragic flaws. Antigone, the title character of the play, seems to be the perfect character in the role of a tragic hero, in the light of the fact that she dies in doing what is right.
Title IX Essay Research Paper Taking the
Title IX Essay, Research Paper Taking the Law Into Our Own Hands Because the federal government has not strongly enforced Title IX, women all over the country have filed civil rights complaints and lawsuits against their colleges and high schools in order to force their institutions to implement gender equity.
JS BachS Organ Fugue In G Minor
Essay, Research Paper ANALYSIS: J.S. BACH’S ORGAN FUGUE IN G MINOR Bach’s Organ Fugue in G Minor contains a six measure subject with a tonal answer. The countersubject first appears in the top voice in the last beat of the sixth measure. However, instead of a total repetition, there are variations of the countersubject prevalent in the remaining voices.
The Baroque Era Essay Research Paper Kelly
The Baroque Era Essay, Research Paper Kelly Williams Music The Baroque Era The Baroque era was a unique period in music that began during the 1600 s and ended around 1750. The word baroque is define by Merriam s Collegiate Dictionary as, of, relating to, or having the characteristics of a style of artistic expression prevalent esp. in the 17th century that is marked generally by use of complex forms, bold ornamentation, and the juxtaposition of contrasting elements often conveying a sense of drama, movement, and tension.
The Road Not Taken 2
The Road Not Taken Essay, Research Paper The Road Not Taken 1998 “The Road Not Taken” Rather Than “The Road Taken?” A Title, A Choice The title of a poem often reflects the author’s theme. In his poem “The Road Not Taken” Frost’s theme is about choices. He had two roads to chose from and wonders what would have happened had he taken the other road.
Classical Instruments Essay Research Paper Classical
Classical Instruments Essay, Research Paper Classical 1. Approx date: 1760 – 18102. Instruments: Piano ??????????????????????? ?Clarinet ??????????????????????? ?Transverse Flute3. Typical forms/structures: Symphony ??????????????????????????????????? ???????? Sonata ??????????????????????????????????? ???????? String Quartet ??????????????????????????????????? ???????? Opera ??????????????????????????????????? ???????? Mass4.
The Judges Wife Essay Research Paper Throughout
The Judges Wife Essay, Research Paper Throughout the story ?The Judge?s Wife?, Isabel Allende presents Dona Casilda presented as a powerless woman although later she emerges as the most powerful character in the story.