The Tennis Court Oath was the event in which the underprivileged class of France finally decided to stand up for their rights. There were many events leading up to the oath which certainly restricted the Third Estate. The Third Estate had been abused so much that they wanted to take action. They wanted their own constitution that would secure their rights and privileges. It was this oath combined with a few other events such as the Storming on the Bastille that started the French Revolution.
The turmoil was started when King Louis XVI had run the government nearly bankrupt. The harvest of 1788 was the worst in 90 years and the price of bread on the streets of Paris exploded upward. Finally, the banks began to refuse new loans for him. At this point Louis was in deep trouble. He had to find a new way to make money or France would be economically destroyed. Since the First and Second Estates did not pay taxes, Louis devised a plan to call the Estates General, which had not met in 175 years, to order. The King also said that he would let each member vote instead of one vote as a whole in response to the Third Estate s wishes. This would have given the Third Estate a much higher voice in the government. Secretly, Louis was just bluffing, and when the members of the Third Estate arrived at their assigned meeting hall, they found it locked against them. This greatly angered the Third Estate.
They were exhausted from the nonsense which had been going on for hundreds of years. They wanted more rights, fewer taxes, and no more monarchy. The Grande Bourgeoisie wanted their children to be able to hold high positions in the military and army. They also wanted the nobles and clergy to pay taxes. The Petite Bourgeoisie wanted the prices of food to stop inflating and wanted taxes to stop. Finally, the peasants desperately wanted to get rid of the tithe and the massively inflating prices for bread. They were paying nearly 65% of their income directly for bread alone. The bread and their tithe allocated 75% of their income, not to mention the cost to the nobles.
Due to a heavy rainfall, they were forced to move to a nearby tennis court in order to have their meeting. A man named Mounier proposed that the Third Estate adopt an oath of allegiance. The oath stated that they would remain assembled until a constitution had been written. The proposal was a success and the Tennis Court oath was written. A total of 577 men signed the oath, and one man named Martin Dauch refused because he could not do anything which his King had not sanctioned.
The Tennis Court Oath said that the power would lie in the people and their representatives. It would no longer exist in the monarchy. A man by the name of Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes voted to call itself the National Assembly. This National Assembly would go on to create a document named the Declaration of the Rights of Man on August 4, 1789. It stated that all people were equal before the law. It also gave freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, and the right to a fair trial. Some more major outcomes included the abolishment of feudal dues, the retraction of the church tithe, and the privilege for the Third Estate to hold major military or clergy positions.
The Tennis Court Oath was just a spark for the French Revolution. The French Revolution also included many more events such as new constitutions being written, the Storming of the Bastille, the Great Fear, and the Reign of Terror. If these desperate people had not finally taken action, France could still be under serfdom, and the monarchy may still have complete control over the people.
Другие работы по теме:
Microsoft Essay Research Paper Microsoft has had
Microsoft Essay, Research Paper Microsoft has had a couple of though months since July last year, when Judge Thomas Jackson ordered the company to break up in two. However, since the beginning of this year things have just looked better for Microsoft.
A Man For All Seasons 2 Essay
, Research Paper In the play A Man For All Seasons by Robert Bolt the audience learns about the extraordinary life of Sir Thomas More. Sir Thomas is faced with a moral dilemma that will determine the outcome of his life. More, chancellor of England , and a strong Christian believer is forced to choose between his close friend, King Henry VIII, and the supreme lord his God.
World Court Essay Research Paper World CourtThe
World Court Essay, Research Paper World Court The World Court has developed as an arena where states can solve legal disagreements between each other. The development of international law gave need to such a venue and therefore the United Nations facilitated to this need by creating the World Court. The World Court hears grievances between states only; no outside parties may be represented within this justice system, such as individuals or corporations.
Amistad Essay Research Paper The Portuguese abducted
Amistad Essay, Research Paper The Portuguese abducted a group of Africans, and shipped them to Havana, Cuba. The Africans were then purchased by two Spanish men and put aboard the schooner Amistad for a voyage to Principe. The Africans seized the ship, killed two of the crew, and ordered the schooner to be navigated for the coast of Africa.
Law Essay Research Paper 1 The trial
Law Essay, Research Paper 1. The trial court is bound by the Supreme Court s decision under Stare Decisis. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the judicial system. All other courts are most likely to follow a higher courts decision. The only time a precedent would change is if it is out of date, the situation is different, or if the ruling is found invalid.
Feudalism Essay Research Paper Feudalism was a
Feudalism Essay, Research Paper Feudalism was a way of governing where the king allowed upper class nobility to use land, also called fiefs, in return for the loyalty to him. Feudalism began around 450 AD after German invaders had conquered Rome. It originated between the Rhine and Loire rivers, and soon spread to Italy, England, Most of central and Easter Europe and even the Holy land.
Napster Essay Research Paper Ruling could doom
Napster Essay, Research Paper Ruling could doom Napster A federal court ruled yesterday that Napster must stop allowing users to swap copyrighted music. Napster officials said they would keep operating while they fought in court. Napster was created by a teenager in 1999. Napster’s software lets computer users trade audio files by connecting with one another.
Tennis 2 Essay Research Paper As we
Tennis 2 Essay, Research Paper As we all know, America is a nation of sports enthusiasts. Most Americans participate is some kind of sporting event, either as a spectator or as a competitor. In the pantheon of great American sports, there is one that stands out. It has been called the great American pastime.
Gideon V Wainwright Essay Research Paper Clarence
Gideon V. Wainwright Essay, Research Paper Clarence Earl Gideon was charged in a Florida state court with having broken and entered a poolroom with intent to commit a misdemeanor. Appearing in court without funds and without a lawyer, Gideon asked the Florida state court to appoint counsel for him, whereupon the following troubles took place.
Marbury V Madison Trial Essay Research Paper
Marbury v. Madison The issue before the Supreme Court was the question of the court?s own constitutional authority, and to decide whether or not to issue the writ and if this would
Leisure And Entertainment Essay Research Paper Leisure
Leisure And Entertainment Essay, Research Paper Leisure and Entertainment In meiner Freizeit spiele ich FuBball , Kricket und Tennis. Ich hore Musik wenn Eminem singt.Am wochenende treffe ich mich mit meiner freunden und wir spielen FuBball und wir fahren rad.
Clinton Impeachment Essay Research Paper ABOVE THE
Clinton Impeachment Essay, Research Paper ABOVE THE LAW ? As the impeachment trial draws to an end there is much controversy about weather or not President Clinton should be impeached. Many say yes and many say no. The
Judicial Review Essay Research Paper Judicial ReviewThe
Judicial Review Essay, Research Paper Judicial Review The Supreme Court is the only court designated in the constitution. Within it is the Chief Justice of the United States, and eight associates. Being the highest court it is the last resort for all federal court questions. The Supreme Court has the power to determine whether something is constitutional or not, which makes them the final authority.
Sir Thomas More Essay Research Paper Thomas
Sir Thomas More Essay, Research Paper Thomas More In life, belief can be a very powerful thing, powerful enough to affect major choices. Believing is having faith in an idea, person, thing or religion. In Robert Bolt’s A Man for All Seasons, Sir Thomas More made many important choices the were affected by a belief in the religious theory that the Pope is the “Vicar of God” (the descendant of St.
Weekend Catastrophique Essay Research Paper L
Week-end Catastrophique Essay, Research Paper Lґйtй dernier je suis allй le Dordoigne, dans le sud de France, avec mes parents, ma sœur et mes amis : Chris et Ben. Nous sommes allйs en avion et en le bus. Je joue au football sur la plage avec mon pиre et Ben. Je tombй et jґai cassй mon poignet. Mon pиre а pris moi au lґhospital.
Althea Gibson Essay Research Paper As we
Althea Gibson Essay, Research Paper As we look at our past, we are better able to see the positive advances that we have made. One of the greatest obsticles that we have overcome is the barrier of race.
Arthur Ashe Essay Research Paper BiographyArthur Ashe
Arthur Ashe Essay, Research Paper Biography Arthur Ashe was a truly an important athlete in history. Ever since he was discovered at age 10 he had success written all over him. As a child Arthur won many awards. In high school there wasn?t really any competition. Arthur was so good that no one could even come close to beating him.
Kaffir Boy Essay Research Paper In the
Kaffir Boy Essay, Research Paper In the book Kaffir Boy by Mark Mathebane there are many obstacles that Mark the protagonist has to overcome. The first of his problems was to get through school in his poor South African ghetto. The second was to achieve his goal and receive a tennis scholarship to an American college.
The Clinton Scandal
Essay, Research Paper Over the past month’s our president William Jefferson Clinton has been under fire over his personal affairs with a young intern. Eventually in court he lied under oath about ever having a sexual relations with the twenty-one year old intern Monica Lewinsky. He also came out on national television and said he didn’t do it, which really added up.
ROe V Wade Essay Research Paper Daniel
ROe V Wade Essay, Research Paper Daniel DellaCroce Law and the Legal System Roe v. Wade 410 U.S. 113 The case of Roe v. Wade started back in the state of Texas. This was where a single pregnant woman brought a class action challenging the constitutionality of the Texas abortion laws. This is where in Texas it is a criminal offense to have an abortion.
When No One Was Looking Ambition Essay
, Research Paper Rosemary Well’s When No One Was Looking is a suspenseful story of a girl’s ambition, friendship, and love of tennis, that takes her to the top. Although she is not beautiful, rich, or good in school, fourteen year old Kathy Bardy has a natural talent for tennis. One day, Kathy loses a match against Ruth Gumm that should have been simple for her.
The Game Of Tennis Essay Research Paper
ennis is a game which opposing players-one or two on each side-use rackets to hit a ball back and forth over a net. The game is played on a flat surface called a court. Each player tries to score points by hitting the ball so that the opposing player or players cannot return it over the net and inside the court.
Serve And Vollley Essay Research Paper Has
Serve And Vollley Essay, Research Paper Has tennis become more popular around the world? It is obvious that more and more people are starting to get involve in this sport. People that play tennis ranges from age 4 to 70 years old. Tennis players around the world have different game strategies and style of their own.
Tennis Essay Research Paper tennisindoor or outdoor
Tennis Essay, Research Paper tennis indoor or outdoor game for two players (singles) or four players (doubles). Although originally lawn tennis was played only on grass courts, today the surfaces are more often of clay, asphalt, or synthetics. The court measures 78 ft by 27 ft (23.8 m by 8.2 m) for singles play; it is 4.5 ft (1.4 m) wider for doubles.
Tennis Technology Essay Research Paper Tennis TechnologyThe
Tennis Technology Essay, Research Paper Tennis Technology: The Titanium Chang Versus The Original Chang Racquet It seems like only yesterday that Prince was introducing the Michael Chang Long-body tennis racquet to the world. It was the first extra-length racquet designed to be a “player’s racquet” with less power and more control.
Arther Ashe Essay Research Paper As a
Arther Ashe Essay, Research Paper As a tennis player, Arthur Ashe was one of the best of his time. His legacy, on the other hand, will be the positive changes in society as a whole. Though at his best he was for many the very definition of tennis, tennis never defined Arthur Ashe.
Tennis Essay Research Paper Tennis PaperTennis is
Tennis Essay, Research Paper Tennis Paper Tennis is a gamr for everyone. It is fun and a form of good exercise. In this paper you will get the very basic understanding of the game of tennis. By the end og the paper you will know the rulse, proper equipment, size of cout you play on and the basic edici
Origins Of Tennis Essay Research Paper Historians
Origins Of Tennis Essay, Research Paper Historians trace the origins of tennis back to the Stone Age, when humans first used clubs to hit rocks back and forth over barricades of dirt and stone. The next sign of tennis development was in the form of handball played in ancient world of Greece, Rome, and Egypt. However, these Herculean atheletes did not have a name for this pastime.
How To Improve In Tennis Essay Research
Paper FINAL PAPER There are many ways my performance in tennis increased after joining the tennis class. The tennis class gave an insight on strategy, different strokes, serve, and different types of game situations. All of these items are key factors in winning a tennis game with great ease. The class didn’t just inform us of these factors, but it made the students in force them.
Tennis Essay Research Paper Tennis Its Time
Tennis Essay, Research Paper Tennis: It?s Time for War! Arguably the most popular life-long sport, tennis, in its true context is not merely the friendly game that is perceived by its spectators. Spectators are oblivious to its heart-crunching reality. To uncover the truth beneath the surface, spectators must become players and participate.
