Persian Wars Essay, Research Paper
Persian Wars In 519 BC Darius I ascended the throne of the expanding empire ofPersia. A group of people called the Ionians, lived along the coast of AsiaMinor. They were under Persian rule, having been conquered by EmperorCyrus (ruled 550-530 BC), and at this time were unhappy about theirconditions. In 499 BC Aristagoras, the leader Miletus, one of the city-states,organized a revolt of all the rest of the city-states along the coast. Dariusmanaged however, to subdue things in a five-year campaign. After thislong sought victory, Darius became bent on revenge against Athens, one ofthe few states outside the area that had helped the rebles. He appealed toSparta to attack Athens from behind, but the Spartans saw straightthrough his planned conquest of Greece and threw his envoy in a well. The Persian army then landed at Marathon in 490 BC. The 10,000Athenian infantry were supported only by a small group of soldiers fromPlataea (Sparta procrastinated because it was in the middle of a festival),but nevertheless the Athenians defeated the Persian archers and cavalrythrough a series of ingenious maneuvers. Darius died in 485 BC before his plans for another attempt reachedfruition, so it was left to his son Xerxes to fulfill his father’s ambition ofconquering Greece. In 480 BC Xerxes gathered men from every nation ofhis far-flung empire and launched a coordinated invasion by army andnavy, the size of which the world had never seen. The historian Herodotusgave five million as the number of Persian soldiers. No doubt this was agross exaggeration, but it was obvious Xerxes intended to give the Greeksmore than a bloody nose. The Persians dug a canal near present-day Ierissos so that theirnavy could bypass the rough seas around the base of the Mt. Athos
peninsula (where they had been caught before). They also spanned theHellespont with pontoon bridges for their army to march over. Some 30city-states of central and southern Greece met in Corinth to devise acommon defense (others, including the oracle at Delphi, sided with thePersians). They agreed on a combined army and navy under Spartancommand, with the Athenian leader Themistokles providing the strategy.The Spartan king Leonidas led the army to the pass at Thermopylae, nearpresent-day Lamia, the main passage from northern into central Greece. This bottleneck was easy to defend, and although the Greeks were greatlyoutnumbered they held the pass until a traitor showed the Persians a wayover the mountains. The Greeks were forced to retreat, but Leonidas, alongwith 300 of his Spartan elite troops, fought to the death. The fleet, whichheld off the Persian navy north of Euboea (Evia), had no choice but toretreat as well. The Spartans and their Peloponnesian allies fell back on their secondline of defense (an earthen wall across the Isthmus of Corinth), while thePersians advanced upon Athens. Themistokles ordered his people to flee thecity: the women and children to Salamis, the men to sea on the Athenianfleet. The Persians razed Attica and burned Athens to the ground. By skillful maneuvering, however, the Greek then ensnared the largePersian Ships in the narrow waters off Salamis, where they became easypickings for the agile Greek vessels. Xerxes, who watched the defeat of hismighty fleet from the shore, returned to Persia in disgust, leaving hisgeneral Mardonius to subdue Greece with the army. A year later, theGreeks under the Spartan general Pausanias obliterated the Persian armyat the Battle of Plataea. The Athenian navy sailed to Asia Minor anddestroyed what was left of the Persian fleet at Mykale, freeing the Ioniancity-states there from Persian rule.
Другие работы по теме:
Philosophers
l-Farаbi, Abu Nasr (872-950) Persian Islamic neoplatonist who employed Aristotelian logic in support of his arguments for the existence of god and used
Alexander The Great Arriving In Persepolis Essay
, Research Paper I am Alexander the Great, King of Macedonia ruler of Greece. I have been king of Macedonia since my father?s assassination five years ago. Since his death I have conquered much of the world. I am ruthless, and should anyone attempt to defeat me in battle, they are sure to die. The year I became ruler of Macedonia I set out to the city of Thessaly to restore Macedonia rule.
The Parthenon Essay Research Paper The ParthenonGreek
The Parthenon Essay, Research Paper The Parthenon Greek culture blossomed after the Persian Wars. General Pericles around the 450?s BC led the reconstruction of Athens; which became the most beautiful city in all of Greece. Pericle?s greatest structure built under his command was the Parthenon.
Herodotus Essay Research Paper Herodotus Essay Herodotus
Herodotus Essay, Research Paper Herodotus Essay Herodotus of Halicarnassus was born about 484 B.C. he died 60 years later. For the time he lived in this age was very old though by today’s standards it is not. The reason why his age was so outstanding was in his time the average man live for maybe half that because of the harsh living conditions.
Herodotus Essay Research Paper Herodotus was a
Herodotus Essay, Research Paper Herodotus was a Greek historian, generally called the Father of History. The work of Herodotus is the oldest surviving major Greek prose and the first history in Western civilization.
The Illiad Essay Research Paper The IliadThe
The Illiad Essay, Research Paper The Iliad The way Homer wrote this text is similar to warfare today, especially the feelings. There are some differences though. At the end of the passage, Homer wrote War is men s business; and this war is the business of everyone in Ilium, myself above all. That is stating that only men fight in wars.
Ancient Greece Essay Research Paper Sparta one
Ancient Greece Essay, Research Paper Sparta, one of the powerful city-states, retains this name for good reason. They took over Messenia and used the land wisely, by making a government using the Code of Lycurgus. The Spartan women were given a lot more freedom compared to other Greek city-states; thus, every person provided a part in the development of their city.
Wwi And Wwii Essay Research Paper Large
Wwi And Wwii Essay, Research Paper Large scale nationalistic values arose in 19th century Europe. This was a time when the majority of the political systems favored liberalism, a belief that there should be a free market economy and also people were rewarded because of their talent not there inherited privilege.
Epilogue Justinian And The Reconquest Of The
Mediterranean Essay, Research Paper 532 ? Justinian tries to break loose from circle ? enormous um money to East ? beats Vandals and then contends with Ostrogoths and Persian almost simultaneously. Did he know it was
Relevance Of Recent War With Persia Essay
, Research Paper Rationing system does not help the mobility of Byzantines against Muslims Question marks over command structure and logistics Cases of non-payment ? Arab stipends, waggoners in
Theodoisus Ii Yazdgard I And The Mediterranean
Essay, Research Paper 420 Crisis ? followed 2 decades of peace with Yazdgard I (399 ? 420) ? not liked did not have booty or war to keep nobility happy. Important allies in Saracen princes of al-Hira ?
The Wars Essay Research Paper The Wars
The Wars Essay, Research Paper The Wars “A picture is worth a thousand words,” we say. From the eyes and mind of the archivist studying the pictures of Robert Ross’ experience with war, they are worth a lot more. The photographs in the epilogue of Timothy Findley’s “The Wars” play an important role in Findley establishing both a trust with the reader, and a sense of realism to his war story.
Gulf War Essay Research Paper Controversial Issues
Gulf War Essay, Research Paper Controversial Issues: Justifying the Persian Gulf War On January 16, 1991 the Gulf War had officially started, and for good reason. In August of 1990, Saddam Hussein sent armies to Kuwait, to take it over. When the United States had unwittingly given Saddam help when fighting against the Iranians, we had also given him a military that was one of the world’s largest and most lethal.
Starwars Essay Research Paper MY STAR WARS
Starwars Essay, Research Paper MY STAR WARS: EPISODE 1REVIEW CHARLES SANFORD ENG. 11 As I sat in the huge theater awaiting the movie that I had been awaiting so long to
Book Review Of Star Wars XWing Rogue
Squardron Essay, Research Paper Book Review of Star Wars: X-Wing Rogue Squardron Dan Boughen 9A The title of the novel is Star Wars : X-Wing Rogue Squadron.
Sparta Vs Athens Essay Research Paper Sparta
Sparta Vs Athens Essay, Research Paper Sparta and Athens – Explain and Contrast Both Sparta and Athens were Greek city-states. Sparta was a strict military ruled city-state where the people established themselves as a military power early. However Athens was more of a political city-state that was more involved with their economical stature than their military forces.
Effects Of The Treaty Of Versailles On
Germany Essay, Research Paper The Effects of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany World War I was one of the bloodiest and deadliest wars of all time. Many agreed that there were to be no more wars hence a treaty was signed. However, the contents of the treaty were not to Germany?s favour. The treaty of Versailles had a great role in Germany?s decision and desire to enter into war.
Persian Wars Essay Research Paper The Persian
Persian Wars Essay, Research Paper The Persian Wars In the 5th century BC the vast Persian Empire attempted to conquer Greece. If the Persians had succeeded, they would have set up local
Persian Empire Essay Research Paper The Persian
Persian Empire Essay, Research Paper The Persian EmpireThe Persian Empire, started in 539 B.C., stretched from the Indus River all the way to Egypt. They are considered a model for the future empires because of their justice, simple religion, and roads. Unlike some of the pharaohs in Egypt, who collected any amount of tax, anytime they wanted to, the Persian rulers collected the taxes fairly.
The Persian Letters Essay Research Paper The
The Persian Letters Essay, Research Paper The Persian Letters The book The Persian Letters by Montesquieu is a fictional novel that was written by the author so he could comment on the society in which he was living. This novel has served as a good example of the ideas that were present during the early Enlightenment.
Difference Between Today
’s Media Coverage On The War And Past Media Essay, Research Paper Over different wars, media has progressed in its technology to show viewers more coverage. It has
Burger Wars Essay Research Paper Burger WarsForty
Burger Wars Essay, Research Paper Burger Wars Forty million customers are served every day by America’s biggest hamburger chains–McDonald’s, Burger King, and Wendy’s. In fact, many fast food restaurants are becoming an extension of the family kitchen. About two-thirds of all fast food is takeout, and most of that goes home.
Perisan Wars Essay Research Paper Persian Wars
Perisan Wars Essay, Research Paper Persian Wars The Persian Wars started due to some of the cities in Ionia revolting against Darius I, Persia s king, around 499 BC. Greeks has settled there for many years, but around 520 BC the Persians conquered it. The Greeks after awhile revolted against the Persians and Darius.
Review Of Star Wars Essay Research Paper
Star Wars Recently I was an audience member for the movie ” The Phantom Menace”, thenewest addition to the “Star Wars” series. It isn’t really an addition though, it is aprologue to the other three movies. I found that this movie had an excellent storyline, easy to follow and interestingenough to NOT get a bag of popcorn.
Environmental Scarcity Essay Research Paper Conflict From
Environmental Scarcity Essay, Research Paper Conflict From Environmental Scarcity or Lust For Wealth? In “Environmental Scarcities and Violent Conflict,” Thomas F. Homer-Dixon writes about the possible conflicts that are caused by environmental scarcities, using three different hypotheses’s to do so.
GrecoPersian War Essay Research Paper In September
Greco-Persian War Essay, Research Paper In September of 490 BC. The Greco-Persian war rages on in the Marathon Plain of Northwest Attica. The Athenians have just repulsed the first Persian invasion of Greece. The Greek army was vested to ten different generals each controlling one day of battle. The generals were evenly divided on whether to wait for the Persians to attack or to attack them.
Punic Wars Essay Research Paper The Punic
Punic Wars Essay, Research Paper The Punic Wars was a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage for a period of 118 years. Rome, one of the sides of these wars, was a immense empire whose influence covered much of the known world at the time. Carthage, the other player in the Punic Wars, was a city state on the North Coast of Africa which had partial control over Sicily before wars and whose location was ideal for trading ground in the Mediterranean.
Unification Of Germany And Italy Essay Research
Paper The similarities between the unification of Germany and the unification of Italy are: they both were unified after a series of wars and during both countries unifications France received the bad end of it. Other similarities were after the unifications both countries were ruled by a monarch and the people who were unified generaly felt more loyalty to their local government thanto the new monarchs.
Us Affairs Essay Research Paper The US
Us Affairs Essay, Research Paper The U.S. plays a major role in most of the international affairs because the U.S. is considered to be a powerful nation. The Economy of America is strong, and the military power is one of the biggest in the world. There was a Persian Gulf War back in 1991 when the U.S. attacked Iraq.
Alexander The Great Essay Research Paper The
Alexander The Great Essay, Research Paper The great king s life! July 356b.c., Alexandros III Philippou Makedonon was born in Pella, Macedonia. His father was king Philip II and his mother was Olympias.
The Islamic Conquests Essay Research Paper
No time 641 Islamic conquest overrun near East and Herealeion dead.? Worse crisis than anytime Persian war. ? Very little evidence ? oral history very difficult to rely on ?