Supreme Court Essay, Research Paper
Supreme Court Research
The Supreme Court is the highest in the United States. It is the “final court of appeal and the expositor of the U.S. Constitution”. The United States Supreme Court is now located in Washington D.C. There are presently nine justices that sit upon the court. The court was created by the Constitution in Article 3 of 1787 to act in cases that conflicted with the Constitutional laws and with treaties of foreign affairs. The U.S. Supreme Court has a process for which cases are heard and to which Supreme Court judges are selected.
There are two main purposes of the United States Supreme Court. The first purpose of the Supreme Court is to interpret the acts of Congress. This is quite similar to the acts of the lower state courts. The court interprets the law as cases are brought to them. The other function is to determine whether federal and state statutes conform to the Constitution. However the rulings of the Court can be changed if the laws of the Constitution are amended or the opinions are modified later. The other purposes are to involve themselves in foreign affairs that deal with treaties. And they also deal with foreign policy making.
There are two ways a case can be heard by the Supreme Court. The first way is to have the highest court of the state rules that the case is rule unconstitutional. The party then files for an appeal to the Supreme Court. However not all appeals are excepted by the Supreme Court. The second way is to have a writ of certiorari issued to the party that is petitioned for a review. The Court only sees a fraction of the cases that are brought to them. So if the writ of certiorari is denied the lower court’s ruling stands.
The President of the United States selects the Supreme Court Chief Justices and Associate Justices. Since 1869 there were nine justices that sat on the bench. However though in 1789 when the Court began it started out with six members. Then in 1807 they appointed 8 justices to the court. It changed to nine justices in 1837 and then there were 10 in 1866. The justices stay on the bench until his tenure based on good behavior. A justice may be impeached however there has only been one justice who has done so. The nine current justices that are serving are Chief justice William H. Rehnquist, he is 73, serving his 26th year on the bench, and his 12th as Chief Justice, and Justice John Paul Stevens, who was appointed by President Gerald Ford. Then there are the appointees of President Reagan, Sandra Day O’Connor, the first women Justice to serve on the bench, Antonin Scalia, and Anthony M. Kennedy. President Bush appointed Justice David H. Souter. I am not sure who appointed Justice Clarence Thomas, who was involved in a recent scandal. The last recently appointed by President Clinton are Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen G. Breyer.
A case recently being heard is about the FDA regulating tobacco. The 5 to 4 ruled that the FDA had no control over the tobacco industry. The politically argued issue was a long battle that had been quite costly to the tobacco companies. The issued really concerned youth smoking. The issue of youth smoking concerned both sides of the parties. Some people within the Tobacco Company even thought it to be a good idea that the FDA does play a part in the industry, but with regulating from congress. However the majority of the industry were very satisfied with the outcome of the court’s decision.
The Supreme Court has been the highest in the Unites States since 1789. It is the court of lasts resorts, the court of final appeal, and the court that defines the constitutional rights of all people, all “man”. Without the Supreme Court our true rights for life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness cannot be attained. I learned that the justice tries its best to make possible that every person is guaranteed freedom.
Другие работы по теме:
Abortion Essay Research Paper ConceptionI believe that
Abortion Essay, Research Paper Conception: I believe that life begins at the ending of the first trimester through the pregnancy. I consider it a human when there is a beating heart and a brain that is functioning. A beating heart to me represents that there is life, and that there is signs of growth, while still in the mother’s womb.
Amistad Essay Research Paper The Portuguese abducted
Amistad Essay, Research Paper The Portuguese abducted a group of Africans, and shipped them to Havana, Cuba. The Africans were then purchased by two Spanish men and put aboard the schooner Amistad for a voyage to Principe. The Africans seized the ship, killed two of the crew, and ordered the schooner to be navigated for the coast of Africa.
Case Study Amoco Oil Co V Borden
, Inc Essay, Research Paper Amoco Oil Co. v. Borden, Inc. 889 F.2d 664 (5th Cir. 1989) Plantiff and Defendants: The Plantiff is Amoco Oil Company. The defendant is Borden, Inc.
Innocently Executed Essay Research Paper Innicent men
Innocently Executed Essay, Research Paper Innicent men have been executed in the United States. According to a report published by the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty, or the NCADP, 23 innocent men have been executed in the U.S. this century. About 4.5 people are wrongly convicted of capital crimes each year.
Law Essay Research Paper 1 The trial
Law Essay, Research Paper 1. The trial court is bound by the Supreme Court s decision under Stare Decisis. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the judicial system. All other courts are most likely to follow a higher courts decision. The only time a precedent would change is if it is out of date, the situation is different, or if the ruling is found invalid.
Miranda Vs Arizona Essay Research Paper In
Miranda Vs Arizona Essay, Research Paper In 1966 the Supreme Court made a ruling that every American would always know and remember. The case was Miranda versus The State of Arizona.
Gideon V Wainwright Essay Research Paper Gideon
Gideon V. Wainwright Essay, Research Paper Gideon v. Wainwright What most people don’t know is that in the past those arrested for a crime did not really have “the right to an attorney” unless they had money. This became a right because Clarence Gideon, a prison inmate who did not have the money for a lawyer, took a pencil in his hand and wrote his own petition to the United States Supreme Court.
Gideon V Wainwright Essay Research Paper Clarence
Gideon V. Wainwright Essay, Research Paper Clarence Earl Gideon was charged in a Florida state court with having broken and entered a poolroom with intent to commit a misdemeanor. Appearing in court without funds and without a lawyer, Gideon asked the Florida state court to appoint counsel for him, whereupon the following troubles took place.
Supreme Court Gideon Vs Wainwright Verdict Essay
, Research Paper Supreme Court Gideon vs. Wainwright- Verdict In the Supreme Court case of Gideon v. Wainwright, the ruling is obviously in favor of Mr. Gideon. His rights of the accused were evidently violated. His rights to a fair trial as well as the right to counsel were severely abridged, and his liberties guaranteed by the Constitution were defied in the name of the state of Florida and its refusing to pay for proper counsel.
Amistad Essay Research Paper In the beginning
Amistad Essay, Research Paper In the beginning of the movie Amistad, slave hunters abducted a large group of Africans from Sierra Leone in Africa and shipped them to Cuba to be traded. The Africans were purchased by Spanish men and put aboard a ship called Amistad. This abduction and trade violated treaties that then existed, because you could not be bought or sold as a slave unless you were a natural-born slave, which they were not.
Marbury V Madison Trial Essay Research Paper
Marbury v. Madison The issue before the Supreme Court was the question of the court?s own constitutional authority, and to decide whether or not to issue the writ and if this would
Madison Vs Marbury Essay Research Paper Between
Madison Vs. Marbury Essay, Research Paper Between 1800 and 1835, the Supreme Court dealt with many cases of great importance to the United States of America. John Marshall served as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court during this time. The case of Marbury v. Madison, in 1803, was one of the most crucial court cases and decisions made in this time period.
Civil Rights
– Brown V. Board Of Education Essay, Research Paper Brown v. Board of Education In 1896 the Supreme Court had held in Plessy v. Ferguson that racial segregation was permissible as long as equal facilities were provided for
New York Times Co Vs United States
Essay, Research Paper New York Times Co. v. United States U.S. Supreme Court, 1971 The New York Times printed allegedly classified documents that leaked from the Pentagon
Racial Cases Essay Research Paper Racial CasesThere
Racial Cases Essay, Research Paper Racial Cases There are many court cases discriminating towards African Americans that have occurred throughout the United States history. Many of these cases had a major impact on the daily lives of blacks and brought the civil right movement to a start.
Canada Essay Research Paper This ISP is
Canada Essay, Research Paper This ISP is is about my views on the Canadian Constitution and what I think needs to be changed in it. Some topics I have chose to discus,
Examination Of The Federal Judiciary Essay Research
Paper The federal judiciary of the United States is split into, essentially, one court system for the national government and one for each of the states. The federal courts are then split up further. The first level of federal courts are the district courts, including the U.S. Tax Court, followed by the U.S. courts of appeal, which includes the U.S.
Al Gore Essay Research Paper Democratic presidential
Al Gore Essay, Research Paper Democratic presidential candidate Al Gore went to the Florida Supreme Court today to call for an immediate count of some 14,000 disputed Florida ballots. Meanwhile, the Bush team pressed ahead with transition plans, and Florida legislators considered a special session to name electors.
Judicial Review Essay Research Paper Judicial ReviewThe
Judicial Review Essay, Research Paper Judicial Review The Supreme Court is the only court designated in the constitution. Within it is the Chief Justice of the United States, and eight associates. Being the highest court it is the last resort for all federal court questions. The Supreme Court has the power to determine whether something is constitutional or not, which makes them the final authority.
Earl Warren Cheif Justice Of The Supreme
Court Essay, Research Paper Earl Warren, better known as a chief justice who led the Supreme Court of the United States in making difficult decisions in changes with civil rights laws and criminal cases, was an American jurist and political leader. Warren was born on March 19, 1891, in Los Angeles California.
John Marshall Essay Research Paper John MarshallIn
John Marshall Essay, Research Paper John Marshall In early American history, the powers of the executive and legislative branches of the government were already well defined. However, the judicial branch needed to establish its position as an equal of the other two branches. John Marshall was crucial in making this happen.
The Supreme Court What Do They Have
To Hide Essay, Research Paper Matthew J. Vowell Ms. Lanctot English 122 Dec. 5, 2000 The Supreme Court: What Do They Have To Hide? The tone of this article is pretty much summed up in the first sentence. The author writes, “ I wonder what the pompous justices on our Supreme Court have to hide by not letting their actions be viewed live on national television?” (Aldrich 6B) He is obviously angry that we have been somewhat shut out from the Supreme Court decision on the Florida recount.
The Supreme Court New Essay Research Paper
Today the Supreme Court agrees to hear about 7,000 cases each year. In the early days of the Supreme Court (1790-1801) the court heard only 87 cases. This number slowly increased up until recently where they have shown a dramatic increase. The court has original jurisdiction over all cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a Sate shall be a party.
John Marshall Influence On The Supreme Court
Essay, Research Paper In the beginning years of the United States Constitution, the Supreme Court was a struggling institution due to the lack of effectiveness of the Chief Justices and was not highly regarded by the executive and legislative branches of the government. The third Chief Justice in only twelve years, John Marshall put an end to the Supreme Court’s lack of influence after his appointment by President John Adams in 1801.
Federalism Essay Research Paper Federalism the balanced
Federalism Essay, Research Paper Federalism, the balanced division of state and federal powers, is an essential principle of the United States Government. On occasion this balance is contested or violated and court cases ensue. These court cases over time have shaped and defined federalism and the powers, rights, and position of state and national governments.
Supreme Court Bakke Essay Research Paper BakkeI
Supreme Court Bakke Essay, Research Paper Bakke I do not wish to reverse history and go back to the period of time, where discrimination was present and influential in every aspect of our society. However, I do wish to make sure that while making sure that the once oppressed minorities do not have to endure the discrimination ever again, the rights of persons such as myself are not violated in the name of doing the supposed higher good.
Roe V Wade Essay Research Paper Roe
Roe V. Wade Essay, Research Paper Roe v. Wade Roe v. Wade was in many ways the most controversial decision enacted by the Supreme Court, and no other court decision has been more bitterly attacked. The right of privacy is the main issue upon
Supreme Court Row V Wade Essay Research
Paper Supreme Court Row v Wade Roe v. Wade I believe that it is outrages that the states could turn a matter of personal liberties and privacy into a tool used to promote itself as a non-federal government dominated body. By refusing a woman to have the right to terminate a pregnancy, the state abridges that woman’s right to privacy, which is supported by the constitution in more then one Amendment such as the first, the fourth, the fifth, the ninth, and of course the famous fourteenth.
Judicial Activism Vs Judicial Restraint Essay Research
Paper Judicial activism and judicial restraint are two opposing philosophies when it comes to the Supreme Court justices’ interpretations of the United States Constitution; justices appointed by the President to the Supreme Court serve for life,and thus whose decisions shape the lives of “We the people” for a long time to come.
The Incorporation Doctrine Essay Research Paper The
The Incorporation Doctrine Essay, Research Paper The Incorporation Doctrine The Incorporation Doctrine was devised by the Supreme Court to apply the state rights that are enumerated in the Bill of Rights. This is to ensure that the individual states are not by-passing the Bill of Rights in their decision making process.
ROe V Wade Essay Research Paper Daniel
ROe V Wade Essay, Research Paper Daniel DellaCroce Law and the Legal System Roe v. Wade 410 U.S. 113 The case of Roe v. Wade started back in the state of Texas. This was where a single pregnant woman brought a class action challenging the constitutionality of the Texas abortion laws. This is where in Texas it is a criminal offense to have an abortion.
Sean DawsonBus Law 510July 141998 Essay Research
Paper Posadas De Puerto Rico Associates vs. Tourism CompanyU.S. Supreme Court1986 Facts: Substantive: Gambling was legalized in Puerto Rico in 1948, but prohibited advertising ofcasinos within Puerto Rico. 1978 the appellant, Posadas de Puerto Rico, was fined twice by the agency enforcing the antiadervertisement law.
Bob White Essay Research Paper Shariff Elkordy
Bob White Essay, Research Paper Shariff Elkordy 11/27 Professor Lang A case of negative impact: Bob White v. Texas After reading this article, I was surprised that this injustice happened in the United States not to long ago. Bob White had many of his civil rights violated. He spent seven days in jail with no charges being held against him.
Med Marijuana Essay Research Paper Medical Marijuana
Med. Marijuana Essay, Research Paper Medical Marijuana The U.S. Supreme Court may turn Nevada s plan to have sick patients use marijuana into a ruling Monday. They provided no legal leeway for medicinal use of the drug. Assemblywoman Chris Giunchigliani, a Democrat from Las Vegas, who sponsored Nevada s medical marijuana bill, said that the ruling doesn t affect the current plan before the Legislature that would allow patients to join a state medical registry and grow up to seven plants for personal use.