, MKV — программа противоракетной обороны США по созданию боевого оснащения для противоракет несущей несколько боеголовок кинетического перехвата. Создаваемый перехватчик будет использоваться против МБР с разделяющимися боеголовками и для борьбы с КСП ПРО, такими, как ложные цели.
Концепция MKV состоит в возможности запуска более одной боеголовки перехвата при помощи одного разгонного блока. Каждый перехватчик имеет свой двигатель и весит около 5 кг. При использовании множества перехватчиков против группы целей (один или несколько боевых блоков, КСП ПРО, остатки 3-й ступени) увеличивается вероятность поражения боевых блоков и снижается эффективность КСП ПРО.
После создания MKV, планируется установка новых перехватчиков на ракеты стратегической ПРО: GBI, KEI и SM-3 блок IIA.
Разрабатывается два варианта технологии MKV, один в Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company, обозначаемый MKV-L, и второй — в Raytheon Company, обозначаемый MKV-R. В варианте MKV-L используется единый носитель для всех перехватчиков, оснащаемый системой наведения (например, телескопом) и связи. Носитель запускает отдельные перехватчики и управляет ими, наводя на цель, не участвуя непосредственно в кинетическом перехвате. В варианте MKV-R используется группа перехватчиков идентичной аппаратной и программной конфигурации. Один из перехватчиков берет на себя задачу планирования, распределяя отдельные задачи по перехвату среди остальных перехватчиков.
Агентство противоракетной обороны (англ. Missile_Defense_Agency) объявило, что тестирование MKV-L было проведено 2 декабря 2008 года на National Hover Test Facility at Edwards Air Force Base, California.[1]
Список литературы:
Rapid-Fire Killer Robot Passes Flight Test. FoxNews (2008-12-11).
Источник: ru./wiki/Multiple_Kill_Vehicle
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