Russia
is my Motherland.
When roaming
Russia’s woods that glisten
At dawn amid
the new-mown hay
To nature’s
song of love I listen,
A song of
Russia’s bright new day.
When dawn
first shines on the horizon
To touch the
woods with autumn’s glow,
I hear the
birch, as in my childhood,
She whispers
singing soft and low.
Выполнили:
Винокурова М.
Сурикина М.
Moscow.
Moscow is the capital of
Russia. It is one of the biggest and most beautiful cities in the world. Moscow
is a modern city now. The population of the city is about 9,5 million people.
Moscow is a political center, where the government of our country works.
Yuri Dolgoruky
founded Moscow in 1147. The total area of Moscow is about nine hundred square
kilometers. Moscow is a port of five seas, as the Moscow – Volga Canal links
Moscow with the Baltic, White, Caspian and Black seas and the Sea of Azov.
Moscow is an
industrial center too. There are many factories and plants there. One of the
best-known plants produces many lorries and the others one produce cars.
Moscow is a
cultural center. There are 60 professional theatres, 74 museums, many
institutes and libraries in Moscow. The Bolshoi Theatre is famous all over the
world. If you are fond of painting you can go to the Tretyakov Art Gallery or
to the Pushkin Fine Arts Museum and see a lot of interesting portraits and
landscapes there. The Tretyakov Art Gallery is a treasure house of Russian art.
Young people
like to visit the Central Military museum. There are many tanks, guns and war
documents there. One can see the Kremlin and Red Square in the center of the
city. There are many fine buildings, wide streets, green parks, large squares,
churches and monuments in Moscow.
It is
necessary to mention such famous monuments as monuments to the Great Russian
writer Alexander Pushkin and to the first Russian printer Ivan Fedorov. A lot
of foreigners from all over the world come to see these monuments, while they
are visiting the capital.
One of the
highest buildings in Moscow is the State Moscow University. The great scientist
Mikhail Lomonosov founded it in 1755.
Transport…
Moscow is a very big city and its transport must be comfortable and fast. One
can see a lot of cars, buses, trolleybuses and trams in the streets of our
city. The Moscow metro began to work on the 15th of May, 1935. There were 13
stations at that time. Now it has 190 stations. Our metro is a beautiful and
convenient one. There are nine railway stations in Moscow and four airports
around the city.
There are many
stadiums in Moscow. The Central Stadium is in Luzhniki. Many competitions and
football matches are held there.
There
are the things that symbolize Russia.
The Russians are known as
a hospitable people. According to old traditions, a guest should always be
welcomed with the symbol of life-giving food – bread and salt.
Russians winter! These
words to a Russian are lake a call to fun. The Russian winter is full of poetry
and magic. And what Russian doesn’t like a fast ride in a troika, or sleigh
with three horses!
Here is the heartland of
Russian culture. The beauty of the ancient towns, their historical and
architectural monuments, the gilded domes of the cathedrals, the autumnal gold
of the forests and fields attract tourists from all over the world.
The singing of chastushkas
used to be a main part of Russian rural holidays and parties. In many places
they are still popular today.
The Russian character.
Russia is still a huge
ethnic and social melting pot. They are fond of small things, of intimacy and
cosines, but they may suddenly get bored and throw them aside like a toy.
Russians can be surprisingly frank and also very secretive. They yearn for open
spaces, yet they like things that are hidden and mysterious. There is much to
be said of Russia as a land of contrasts.
Despite the flare-ups you
may sometimes see, Russians are not easily excited or enraged. But when finally
aroused, in love or angry, the effect is lasting.
When you get to know a
Russian well, you will often find that he thinks of himself as having not just
one rodina but also two – Russia as a whole and some little place of it where
he was born. And he has a special word for a man from that particular place –
zemlyak.
Russian’s clothes.
Nowadays people in Russia
don’t wear very formal clothes. But before going somewhere or to parties young
people do their hair, dress and then go out. You can see them putting on their
best clothes before the mirror. Many teenagers like dress up to show off.
The Russian museum
The Russian Museum in St.
Petersburg is a world “treasure house” of Russian art. It collects more than
300,000 items. The first state museum of Russian art was organized in the
Mikhailovsky Palace in March 1898.
The collection of Russian
art is rich. Here there are displayed tens of thousands of drawings and
water-colours. The collections of the Russian Museum include almost 9,000 works
of paintings of famous Russian artists. The visitors to the Museum today can
see the world famous display of Russian art in its exhibited halls.
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