Caesar Augustus Essay, Research Paper
Augustus was the first emporer of Rome, and was perhaps the greatest ruler in
Rome s history. Under his rule came prosperity and greatness for the Roman
empire. Augustus was born on September 23, 63 BCE, with the given name
Gaius Octavius. His father died while Octavion was just a child, so he was
raised by his mother his entire life. Octavion led the life of a normal, extremely
wealthy, child of his times. In the morning, to prepare for a job in government,
he studied Greek, literature, philosophy, and public speaking. He also attended
law courts. In the afternoon, he played ball, lifted weights, and wrestled. In the
evening he attended dinner parties with his friends. In his teens, he caught the
attention of his granduncle Julius Caesar. Caesar, the dictator of Rome at the
time, was very fond of Octavian. In March, 44 BCE, Caesar was murdered, and
Octavian s life was changed forever. A few days after his death, Caesar s will
was read. In it, he adopted Octavian as his son, and gave him three fourths of
his fortune, with the other quarter going to the people of Rome. Once the news
of the will had reached Octavian, he went straight to Rome. Though dissuaded,
Octavian was determined to avenge Caesar s murder, and gain complete control
of Rome. Octavian then took the name, Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, in
honor of his granduncle.
Octavian had been in competition with Mark Antony for quite some time.
After years of rivalry and disagreement, Octavian joined a political force which
consisted of himself, Antony, and one of Caesar s generals, Lepidus. Together
they formed the Second Triumvirate, or group of three rulers. They planned to
gain complete control of the Roman empire. Their first order of business was to
defeat the armies of Caesar s assassins. In order to obtain money to pay for
their own army, the Second Triumvirate accused over 2300 people as being part
of Caesar s death, and ordered them to be killed. Citizens not accused were
given rewards for every head of those on the list. A free man received $500,
and a slave was give $200 and freedom. This was one of the darkest times in
Roman history, and most of all during Octavian s reign.
The Second Triumvirate finally gained enough money from the
executions, and defeated the opposing armies. They were now in complete
control of Rome. After their defeats, they divided the Roman empire amongst
themselves. Antony was ruler of Gaul (now present day France) and all the land
east of Italy. Octavian was ruler of north Africa, Sicily, and Spain. All three
ruled the Italian peninsula together. For several years, all went well, until
Lepidus was forced to retire. The rivalry between Octavian and Antony began
again. The feud was not only political, but personal also. Fierce hatred for one
another began when Antony fell in love with Caesar s former lover, Cleopatra.
Antony was already married to Octavian s sister, Octavia. Antony divorced
Octavia, and planned to wed Cleopatra. Cleopatra had a child, and claimed it to
be the son of Caesar. She named him Caesarion. Octavion completely
disputed the child to be that of Caesars. After much tension, came the Battle of
Actium. Octavian s and Antony s fleets met near Actium, Greece on September
3, 31 BCE Though Antony s ships were more armed, Octavian s fleet won. The
following summer, Octavian s army invaded Egypt and captured Alexandria.
Caesarion was killed, and Antony and Cleopatra committed suicide within a
year. Octavian was now the undisputed ruler of the Roman Empire.
Octavian was a great politician. He realized that the Roman people would
oppose his individual rule if it did not appear as if the Republic still existed.
Octavian had to make it seem as if the Senate still had power. In order to keep
the people s support, he did not take any names such as emperor or king.
Instead, he took the name Augustus, meaning honored, or revered one.
Augustus eventually had complete control of everything from the army to the
government. He required every soldier to take an oath of loyalty not to Rome,
but to Augustus, himself. But, Augustus was an excellent ruler. He reformed
Rome, and made improvements to the empire in many ways. He established a
public police department, and a fire brigade to make Rome safer. He repaired
Roman aqueducts, and distributed free grain wherever there was a famine. He
also built new roads, theaters, courts of law, and monuments. To expand the
empire, Augustus conquered Spain. The empire was also extended to the north
and east. Soldiers were stationed on the frontier to keep invaders out, and the
empire intact. He encouraged the importance of Roman religion, and
established a religious cult, Roma et Augustus. The Roman people adored
Augustus, and worshipped him as a living God. Other improvements, were a
public postal system, census taking, and the resettling of thousands of
unemployed army veterans. Augustus encouraged his people to be proud of
their ancestry and history. He repaired over eighty temples, and built many new
ones. Augustus tried to set an example of plain, normal living. He wore simple
clothes woven by his wife or daughter. He ate ordinary food: coarse bread,
cheese, and green figs. In order to keep the empire thriving, and the population
high, Augustus encouraged marriage, and giving birth. He offered money
bonuses to large families, and made laws which made it extremely difficult to get
a divorce. Augustus himself was married three times. His third wife, Livia
Drusilla, was his true love. They were married for fifty years, yet had no child,
and no heir to Augustus s throne. He adopted Marcellus, his sister s son, but he
died in 23 BCE He then adopted his two grandsons, Gauis and Lucius, both
died before Augustus. With no male blood relatives remaining, Augustus
adopted his step nephew, Tiberius, his sister s son from her first marriage.
Tiberius went on to be the second emperor of Rome.
Augustus was extremely successful. He ended civil unrest, and
developed a firm stable government. He established a Roman currency system,
and engaged in successful trade with foreign countries. Augustus brought
peace and prosperity to the Roman empire. His rule was known as the Golden
Age. It was in the month of August, the month named after him, when the great
Augustus s life would end. It was a hot summer day in 14 CE Augustus woke up
feeling extremely weak. He died peacefully and quietly with his wife in his small
home near Naples. His body was carried to Rome, where thousands of
mourners awaited. His coffin was set ablaze, and through smoke, an eagle was
said to rise up through the smoke, and fly to the heavens. The eagle was the
great Augustus, going to his place of final
Другие работы по теме:
Garret Augustus Morgan Essay Research Paper Garret
Garret Augustus Morgan Essay, Research Paper Garret Augustus Morgan was born on March 4, 1877. He was the seventh of eleven children born to the Morgan family in Paris, Kentucky. As a young boy Morgan was very creative. Morgan taught himself after he left school. After he dropped out of fifth grade, he left home at the age of fourteen for Cleveland.
Roman Civil War And Caesar Essay Research
Paper If anyone had hoped that the assassination of Julius Caesar would bring about the return of Republican rule, they must surely have been disappointed, for the
Caesar Essay Research Paper Julius Caesar was
Caesar Essay, Research Paper Julius Caesar was one of the most famous men of antiquity, who was dictator of Rome and “a man of letters”. Gaius Julius Caesar was born on July 12, 100 B.C. His family, the gens Julia was ancient and patrician, but at the time it was only beginning to reemerge. Caesar could not feel safe in Rome while Sulla was still alive.
Road Systems Of The Roman Empire Essay
, Research Paper Within this section of our report I would like to address which emperors had major contributions in the building of Rome’s road system, and why these roads were important. Herein we will be looking at the emperors Gaius Octavius (Augustus), Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanius (Claudius I), and Marcus Ulpius Trajanus (Trajan), for these emperors seemed to vastly expand the empire which in turn leads to the building of new road systems.
Julian Emperors Essay Research Paper The Julian
Julian Emperors Essay, Research Paper The Julian Emperors were the emperors of Rome that were related to Julius Caesar, hence the name. There were four of them that ruled from A.D.14 to A.D.68. Some of them were
Garrett Morgan Essay Research Paper He lived
Garrett Morgan Essay, Research Paper He lived from (1875-1963). I chose this person because I liked his name and he sounded very interesting. He was born in Paris, Kentucky on March 4, 1875. He was the seventh of eleven children in his family. He has a degree in Traffic Engineering. In 1913, Morgan developed a process that could straighten hair.
Julius Ceaser Essay Research Paper 2
Julius Ceaser Essay, Research Paper “Alas, thou hast misconstrued everything!”-Titinius “That one cry?might well serve as an epigraph for the whole of Julius Caesar.”-Marjorie Garber
Julius Caeser
– Brutus Essay, Research Paper Was Brutus a man of principle or a hypocrite? After reading the play Julius Caeser by William Shakespeare, I would conclude that Brutus was a man of principle and honor. Brutus, a servant and close friend to Caesar, has a strong relationship with Caesar but a stronger relationship with Rome and its people.
Julius Essay Research Paper There have been
Julius Essay, Research Paper There have been many great leaders in our history, one of who is Julius Caesar. Julius Caesar was born a leader and died a leader. From his uprising
Socrates Essay Research Paper He was heir
Socrates Essay, Research Paper He was heir to the greatest empire on earth?but did not know it. Under his brilliant leadership, Rome was restored to unity and order after years of civil war. Augustus was Julius Caesar`s grand nephew and adopted son, and unbeknownst to him, Caesar had decreed that on his death, Augustus should succeed him as Consul of Rome.
The Waterworks Essay Research Paper The WaterworksOver
The Waterworks Essay, Research Paper The WaterworksOver the course of the novel, The Waterworks, by E.L. Doctorow, Doctorow uses various comparisons. Both with the charachters and plot, Doctorow uses parallelism to give the reader a deeper sence of the corruption and its eventual downfall, during the post-civil war times in New York.
Caesar 4 Essay Research Paper English10B6299
Caesar 4 Essay, Research Paper English10B 6-2-99 2* Who is Brutus? In Shakespeare s play of “Julius Caesar” Brutus was a conspirator that favors Rome and it s high status. He is a very honorable man. Brutus is a character that has a lot of pride for Rome and would not let anyone change the way everyone looks at it s royalty.
Epics The Aeneid And Metamorphoses A Comparison
Essay, Research Paper Epics The Aeneid and Metamorphoses: A Comparison Both Vergil and Ovid imbedded underlying meanings in their epics The Aeneid and Metamorphoses. In this paper I will focus on the underlying meaning
Julius Caesar Essay Research Paper Julius CaesarThere
Julius Caesar Essay, Research Paper Julius Caesar There are a lot of examples of supernatural in the play Julius Caesar . In this play we see signs of the supernatural from the Soothsayer, Calpurnia, which is Caesar s wife, and Caesar s ghost after his death.
Tiberius Claudius Nero Caesar Essay Research Paper
Tiberius Claudius Nero CaesarTiberius Claudius Nero Caesar was born in 42B.C. and was the second emperor of Rome. Tiberius took over the throne after his step-father Augustus died. He ruled from AD 14 to AD 37 during the first part of the rise of the Roman Empire. Even though his parents were divorced when Tiberius was four years old, Augustus saw that he was well educated and at an early age obtained intellectual power and military skill.
Augustus Essay Research Paper Augustus Caesaar is
Augustus Essay, Research Paper Augustus Caesaar is known as one of the most prominent and capable leaders in Roman history. Born as Gaius Octavius Thurnius, Augustus became a member of the Second Triumvirate. He eventually defeated the army of his fellow Triumvirate member, Marcus Antonius and became sole ruler of Rome.
Augustus Essay Research Paper Augustus was one
Augustus Essay, Research Paper Augustus was one of the best leaders in history. Not only was he the first official emperor of Rome, but he also rescued Rome from civil war. Augustus? real name was Gaius Octavius. He lived a life which was quite remarkable.
Augustus Of Primaporta Essay Research Paper Augustus
Augustus Of Primaporta Essay, Research Paper Augustus of Primaporta The statue of Augustus from Livia’s villa at Prima Porta is a marble copy of the original bronze statue that celebrates the return of the Roman standards by the Parthians in 53 BCE. The statue was set up in the year after Augustus’ death. It is 6 8 tall whereas Augustus was about 5′7″ and shows him as a young man in military uniform.
Julius Caesar A Dead Man
’s Party Essay, Research Paper JULIUS CAESAR: A Dead Man?s Party In Shakespeare?s Julius Caesar, the character of Caesar remains a active force throughout the play, even after his assassination. Caesar is
Ancient Roman Architecture Essay Research Paper The
Ancient Roman Architecture Essay, Research Paper The ancient Romans are famous for many things. One thing is their adaptation and development of architecture. From the Etruscans and early tribes the Romans found most of their basic architectural skills. From the Greeks some components of Roman architecture were adapted.
Julius Caesar Essay Research Paper Julius Caesar10044
Julius Caesar Essay, Research Paper Julius Caesar 100-44 BC Born in 100 BC, Gaius Julius Caesar became one of the most famous and remembered Romans of all time. His parents were Gaius Caesar and Aurelia. Julius Caesar’s most famous
Caesar Augustus Essay Research Paper Caesar Augustus
Caesar Augustus Essay, Research Paper Caesar Augustus the nephew of Julius Caesar became the sole emperor of Rome, after Julius?s assassination and now he is going to take over Rome but the only problem is that Rome?s power was divided between three people Julius Caesar and Marc Antony and Lepidus. Now Octavian has a real difficult task ahead of him he now has turn Rome back to the way it was with out offending anyone.
Augustus Caesar Essay Research Paper Augustus Caesar
Augustus Caesar Essay, Research Paper Augustus Caesar, the Rome’s first true Emperor was the historical figure who had the greatest impact upon the western world between the dawn of civilization and the end of the middle ages. Augustus Caesar (31B.C. – 14 A.D.) was originally named Gaius Octivian, the name Augustus was granted by the Roman Senate, which means magnificent.
Gaius Julius Caesar Essay Research Paper Gaius
Gaius Julius Caesar Essay, Research Paper Gaius Julius Caesar Julius Caesar was a Roman general. He had an adopted son called Octavian (known as Augustus) who later participated n a plot to kill him. “Veni,
Augustus Caesar Essay Research Paper Augustus CaesarAugustus
Augustus Caesar Essay, Research Paper Augustus Caesar Augustus Caesar was born Gaius Octavius on September 23, 63 BC His mother, Atia, was the niece of Julius Caesar; her mother was Caesar’s sister. Octavian’s family was an old and wealthy one from the small town of Velitrae. Octavian’s father died when he was four years old and he was adopted by his great uncle Julius Caesar.
Octavian Essay Research Paper AugustusJulius Caesar was
Octavian Essay, Research Paper Augustus Julius Caesar was assassinated by his colleagues due to treachery and fear of his rule, which led to a civil war. His death brought about a war between two strong political figures, Octavian, the step son of Julius Caesar and prot?g?, and Mark Antony, a once ally to Octavian.
Augustus Essay Research Paper Octavian Augustus 63
Augustus Essay, Research Paper Octavian Augustus (63 B.C 14 A.D) is known as the first, and one of the greatest Roman emperors of our time. Octavian enables the long, peaceful time of the Pax Romona by changing Rome from its fragile state, to one of the most powerful empires. At this time, Rome is using the method of a republican government, but Augustus comes up with an entirely new method of governing the empire.
Julius Caesar Essay Research Paper Julius CaesarVeni
Julius Caesar Essay, Research Paper Julius Caesar Veni, vidi, vici. ?I came, I saw, I conquered.? These are the words of the man who changed the course of Greco-Roman history, Julius Caesar (Bernard 34). Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar 5 Essay Research Paper Julius
Julius Caesar 5 Essay, Research Paper Julius Caesar William Shakespeare s play, Julius Caesar, is mainly based on the assassination of Julius Caesar. The various men who happened to object to his assassination had different personal desires for their actions. Depending on each of their actions, words or even tone of voice they may misrepresent them and may be misinterpreted.
Cleopatra Essay Research Paper When you think
Cleopatra Essay, Research Paper When you think of Cleopatra you tend to think of Cleopatra, Queen of the Nile. Which isn t far from the truth. Cleopatra was queen of Egypt, which is located on the Nile River. In her lifetime she had every luxury imaginable, which she used to gain the popularity of the roman authority.