Pope Julius II Essay, Research Paper
POPE JULIUS II
Pope Julius II was a powerful ruler and also the greatest art patron among the popes. His reign is considered one of the most brilliant in the Renaissance period. He was born Giuliano della Rovere, in Albisola, Italy in 1443. He became a Franciscan priest in 1468. After his uncle became Pope Alexander VI in 1492, he fled to France, where he stayed until Alexander died. He was elected Pope Julius II in 1503. Even though bribery was a large part of his own election, the new pope quickly ordered all future elections influenced by simony invalid and subject to penalty. The chief concern of Julius’s rule was the reunification and expansion of the Papal States. By joining the league of Cambrai in 1508 against the republic of Venice and by forming the Holy League against France, he secured his hold on the Papal States and extended papal rule over parts of northern Italy. Julius formed the Swiss Guard (papal guard) of the Vatican in Rome in 1505. It consists of 6 officers and 110 men. In 1506 Julius made a new line of demarcation set 1,110 miles west of the Cape Verde Islands instead of the original 300 miles west of the Islands established by Pope Alexander VI. He also called the Fifth Lateran Council in 1512, terminated in 1517. It forbade the printing of books without roman authority and approved the deal between Leo X and Francis I, king of France, which abolished the liberties of the French church.
As a result of Julius’s lasting interest in the arts, many buildings were added in Rome, and churches throughout Italy were enriched artistically. He was a Patron and personal friend of some of the Renaissance masters, including Bramante, Raphael, and Michelangelo, whose effort to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel he commissioned. Before the Sistine Chapel, Michelangelo had been commissioned to produce Julius’s tomb, which was planned to be the most magnificent of Christian times. It was to be located in the new Basilica of Saint Peter’s, then under construction. Michelangelo enthusiastically went ahead with this challenging project, which was to include more than 40 figures, spending months in the quarries to obtain the necessary Carrara marble for Julius. Due to a mounting shortage of money, however, the pope ordered him to put aside the tomb project in favor of painting the chapel ceiling. When Michelangelo went back to work on the tomb, he redesigned some of his finest sculpture for the Julius Tomb, including the Moses, the central figure in the much-reduced monument now located in Rome’s church of San Pietro in Vincoli. In 1499 Bramante built the Tempietto for Julius and until the end of his life, he was employed almost only by the pope. Bramante also designed Saint Peter’s Basilica, located in Vatican City, within the city of Rome in 1506. In 1512, Julius II died. Pope Julius II should be looked up to and admired just as most of the greatest artists and rulers of the Renaissance did. He is one of the most influential and amazing popes ever.
Другие работы по теме:
Agony Ang The Extacy Ethical Considerations Concerning
Michelangelo Buonarroti Essay, Research Paper Michelangelo Buonarroti was a natural born artist. As an artist he was capable of different mediums of expressing his artistic talent. However he much preferred sculpting out of them all, it made him most satisfied. When Pope Julius II experienced Michelangelo s painting he insisted that Michelangelo share his talent with the rest of Italy.
Pope Leo X Essay Research Paper 1518
Pope Leo X Essay, Research Paper 1518 (150 Kb); Oil on wood, 154 x 119 cm (60 5/8 x 46 7/8 in); Uffizi, Florence It was for this achievement that Raphael has remained famous throughout the centuries. Perhaps those who connect his name only with beautiful Madonnas and idealized figures from the classical world may even be surprised to see Raphael’s portrait of his great patron Pope Leo X of the Medici family, in the company of two cardinals.
School Of Athens Essay Research Paper School
School Of Athens Essay, Research Paper School of Athens Raffaello Santi Raphael s school of Athens is located in the Vatican, Rome. This fresco was painted along with three other frescos in the papal apartments. When Raphael went to Rome in 1508 he was commissioned to work for Pope Julius II. He was to paint the four branches of knowledge: Religion (the Disputa), Philosophy (the School of Athens), Poetry (Parnassus, home of the Muses), and Law (the Cardinal Virtues under Justice).
Milton To Pope Essay Research Paper In
Milton To Pope Essay, Research Paper In this essay I will attempt to contrast the type of society that would create a Milton to a society that would create a Pope. Although you may be able to
Milton Vs Pope Essay Research Paper A
Milton Vs Pope Essay, Research Paper A Crime of Fate In Paradise Lost, Adam and Eve commit the first sin, and from this point on, all other sins are mere copies of this. Alexander Pope uses this to his benefit when he depicts the crime in The Rape of the Lock. By alluding to Milton s work, Pope is able to comically refer to the cutting of a lock of hair as a tragic and epic event.
The Rape Of The Lock
– Satire Essay, Research Paper Pope skillfully uses the mock epic genre to satirize the triviality of his society through exaggeration, parody, and juxtaposition in rhyming couplets.
The Church In The Middle Ages Essay
, Research Paper During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church directed its main goal as a basis for unity. Ironically, they preached so much on this theme that more people looked to the
Alexander Popes The Rape Of The Lock
Essay, Research Paper Alexander Popes The Rape of the Lock – Write a 3-page critique of Alexander Pope s The Rape of the Lock. Give Examples. – Alexander Pope Rape Lock Comparison Epic Battle Traits Mock Characterization
Alexander Pope And John Milton Essay Research
Paper Alexander Pope’s An Essay on Man is an attempt to vindicate, as Milton had attempted to justify, the ways of God to man. Both attempt to explain God to man, but come up with different conclusions. Milton states that man can overcome God’s design through faith and decency. In contrast, Pope remarks that man must accept what life gives him without trying to change his fate.
Queen Elizabeth Essay Research Paper Queen Elizabeth
Queen Elizabeth Essay, Research Paper Queen Elizabeth sacrificed many elements of her life for her country. She sacrificed her love, her dreams, and her most prized possession. She sacrificed her hair, which, during the Elizabethan Age was a woman’s most prized possession. Queen Elizabeth made the decision to forgo her beauty and all else in order to display her love for England.
Sistine Chapel Essay Research Paper papal chapel
Sistine Chapel Essay, Research Paper papal chapel in the Vatican Palace that was erected in 1473-81 by the architect Giovanni dei Dolci for Pope Sixtus IV (hence its name). It is famous for its Renaissance frescoes by Michelangelo.
Machiavelli Essay Research Paper MachiavelliThe Prince
Machiavelli Essay, Research Paper Machiavelli The Prince “The Prince”, written by Machiavelli, was a guide for all the rulers of his time who wanted to become major powers and to find all the solutions to their political problems. In his book, Machiavelli mentions a great amount of key points that guide rulers to the road of success.
Julius Caesar Essay Research Paper Julius CaesarThere
Julius Caesar Essay, Research Paper Julius Caesar There are a lot of examples of supernatural in the play Julius Caesar . In this play we see signs of the supernatural from the Soothsayer, Calpurnia, which is Caesar s wife, and Caesar s ghost after his death.
Canto Of Pope Essay Research Paper In
Canto Of Pope Essay, Research Paper In this Canto, Pope describes the satirical decent of Umbriel into “underworld” as the last literary convention of epic poetry that Pope uses.
Different View Point On Human Nature Essay
, Research Paper Different Viewpoints on Human Nature Throughout history there have been arguments about anything and everything that is disagreeable. People innately have there own and often different opinions. A prominent discussion topic throughout history has been the nature of mankind. Many have written works about human nature but few are discussed in greater detail than Candide, The Prince, and Essay on Man.
Bridge Over The River Kwai Essay Research
Paper The Bridge over the River Kwai “Who pants for glory finds but short repose: a breath revives him, or a breath overthrows”…Alexander Pope The position of glory is a precarious one at best says Alexander Pope. One who desperately seeks glory will find it only in passing, and in his quest for it can, in fact be consumed and consequently destroyed by it.
Pope John Paul Ii Essay Research Paper
Theology Trimester 2 February 25, 2000 Final Assignment “Veritatis Splendor” was about the church’s moral teachings. Some major points made in this encyclical are of abstaining to conform to the world and morality. The point of this encyclical is to remind the Catholic people of what the church believes in because along with the times, people are changing.
John Paul II Essay Research Paper Jon
John Paul II Essay, Research Paper Jon Rissin Period 8 3-30-00 Pope John Paul II Karol Wojtyla was born on May 18, 1920 at Wadowice, Poland. For many years Karol believed God was calling him to the priesthood, and after two near fatal accidents, he responded to God’s call. He studied secretely during the German occupation of Poland, and was ordained to the priesthood on November 1, 1946.
Protestant Reformation Essay Research Paper 3A2 Florian
Protestant Reformation Essay, Research Paper 3A2 Florian Boyce Euro pd. 6 November 2000 Protestant Reformation The Protestant Reformation was period of revolt. It was an uprising of the Roman Catholic Church. Though it has been proven that the main reason of rebellion was the grievances many people had of the church.
Abortion Essay Research Paper Page 2 of
Abortion Essay, Research Paper Page 2 of 7 Throughout the Middle Ages and Renaissance, abortion was legal until the moment of quickening. In 1588 Pope Sixtus V called abortion the same as murder and thus subject to the same penalties. Within three years Pope Gregory XVI eliminated any penalties until ensoulment- which was then determined to be about 40 days after conception (5).
Michelangelo S Young Slave Essay Research Paper
Michelangelo s Young Slave Michelangelo s Young Slave is a sculpture depicting slavery. The Young Slave is based on The Dying Slave. The medium Michelangelo used is marble, and is currently located in The Florence Academy of Art. This work was done for the tomb of Pope Julius II of 1516. The Young Slave is one of four slaves completed for Pope Julius II.
Key Differences Which Separate Pope From Wordsworth
Essay, Research Paper Key Differences Which Separate Pope from Wordsworth In comparing excerpts from Pope’s “An Essay on Man” and Wordsworth’s “Prospectus”, I found many similarities and some key differences. Pope’s lean toward the more structured and confined, and Wordsworth’s lean towards the informal and original.
Dfferences In Pope
& Wordswort Essay, Research Paper Key Differences Which Separate Pope from Wordsworth In comparing excerpts from Pope s An Essay on Man and Wordsworth s Prospectus , I found many similarities and some key differences. Pope s lean toward the more structured and confined, and Wordsworth s lean towards the informal and original.
Julius Ceasar Essay Research Paper Julius Ceasar
Julius Ceasar Essay, Research Paper Julius Ceasar Julius Ceasar was born in the first century. He was deaf in his left ear and lacked physical strength. He was assasinated by many conspirators. The main ones being Cassius, Brutus, and Decius. They were all against an absolute monarch, and therefore feared the crowning of Ceasar.
The 2Nd Battle Of Bull Run Essay
, Research Paper The Federal army showed great strength and strategy. Well organized and composed of the best thtat they could lay their hands on. With their expierenced field commanders and
Julius Caesar Essay Research Paper Julius Caesar10044
Julius Caesar Essay, Research Paper Julius Caesar 100-44 BC Born in 100 BC, Gaius Julius Caesar became one of the most famous and remembered Romans of all time. His parents were Gaius Caesar and Aurelia. Julius Caesar’s most famous
Catholic Reformation Essay Research Paper Modern Catholic
Catholic Reformation Essay, Research Paper Modern Catholic writers, being no longer able to deny entirely the corruption of the Church which led to the Reformation, claim that the Popes detected such evil as there was and effected a complete internal reform independently of any pressure of Protestantism.
Julius Caesar Essay Research Paper Julius CaesarVeni
Julius Caesar Essay, Research Paper Julius Caesar Veni, vidi, vici. ?I came, I saw, I conquered.? These are the words of the man who changed the course of Greco-Roman history, Julius Caesar (Bernard 34). Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar 5 Essay Research Paper Julius
Julius Caesar 5 Essay, Research Paper Julius Caesar William Shakespeare s play, Julius Caesar, is mainly based on the assassination of Julius Caesar. The various men who happened to object to his assassination had different personal desires for their actions. Depending on each of their actions, words or even tone of voice they may misrepresent them and may be misinterpreted.
Romanticism Vs Neoclassicism Essay Research Paper Throughout
Romanticism Vs. Neoclassicism Essay, Research Paper Throughout history, the arts and literature have been a form of rationalization of the minds and thoughts of an artist or writer. The progression or regression of knowledge over a period of time can be chronicled or mapped with the use of the literature and arts of these artists.