INTRODUCTION
1. Most important of relationships
in the aggregate of social relations
2. How political sphere to other
spheres of society
3. The value of political relations
in the aggregate of social relations
Conclusions
REFERENCE LIST
Introduction
Society
is a system of relations. Public relations - is varied relationships that arise
between people in the course of their activities in various spheres of public
life. Public relations can be classified according to their object, subject and
nature of relations between them. The nature distinguish, for example, and
neantahonistychni antagonistic relationship. In the basis of the first lie,
antagonistic contradictions such as that can only be resolved by the
destruction of both or even one of them. Neantahonistychni contradictions
underlying neantahonistychnyh relations are solved without destroying the
parties.
society public relations
1.
Most important of relationships in the aggregate of social relations
Most
forms of social relations - economic, political, ideological, legal, moral,
domestic, etc. - to distinguish on the basis of their objects. Thus, economic
relations - a relationship that consists of about ownership of the means of
production, during the manufacture and distribution, exchange and consumption
of material goods. Political relations made about power in society and in its
operation. Ideological relationship is about ideas and opinions that reflect
the specific social interests. Legal relations made on legal norms, moral -
about the standards of morality and so on. The subjects of these social
relations can be individuals, social community, various organizations and
others.
Unlike
other kinds of social relations the main feature of social relations is that
they are distinguished by their subjects - individuals and social communities
of people as those formed objective process of historical development. Variety
of social relations is the class, national, demographic and other relations.
They may comprise about different objects - property, power, ideas of law and
more.
Together,
these important social relationships that constitute the main contents of the
main areas of public life - economic, social, political and spiritual. This
economic, social, political and socio-cultural (ideological, moral, aesthetic,
religious) relations. They are closely related and are in a certain dependence,
which is interpreted differently [3].
Marxist
materialist understanding of social relations is that they are divided into
primary - material, basic and secondary - ideological, nadbudovchi. Main,
determinant recognized material - economic and industrial relations. Determined
the nature of their productive forces of society and does not depend on the
will and consciousness of people. Ideological social relations - political,
legal, moral, etc. - appear at the material social relations and are designed
as add-on them, previously passed through the mind of people.
Economic
relations are not directly determine policy, and through social, first class,
relations. Social relations are the closest to the political, because politics
is primarily their purpose the coordination of social interests. Political
relations, in turn, are crucial to social and cultural - ideological, moral and
so on. Economic - social - political - social and cultural relations - in that
order they are defined in the Marxist interpretation. However, Marxism
recognizes and reverse the impact of public relations, which, however, is not
determinative, and the close relationship all their varieties.
Marxism's
opponents deny this dependence of public relations and emphasize the special
role of political and moral relations. M. Weber, for example, in work "The
Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism" (1905) I brought the
characteristic features of capitalist production relations of the features of
the Protestant ethic.
Marxist
interpretation of social relations is the interaction, in particular, that
underlines the special and decisive role of economic relations. Is evident, for
example, the dependence of democracy on the level of society in economic
development. Representatives of the so-called developmentalistskoho (from France. Developpement, Eng. Development - development) directly believe that underdeveloped
economy objectively determines the centralization of power, strengthening
authoritarian tendencies, while economic growth contributes to pluralistic
democracy.
Even
if the negative attitude towards Marxism should recognize that the relationship
of means of production, which are crucial in the economic relations are the
basis of division of society into classes, and class division, in turn, has
considerable influence on policy. Thus, the absolute majority of the capitalist
countries is the main political opposition between bourgeois and workers'
parties. Requirements of the appropriate types of services to meet the ideology
of [2, 168-169].
2.
How political sphere to other spheres of society
But
class is not always a factor in determining policy. A great role it can play
the ethnic, demographic, occupational, regional, religious and other factors of
policy - is the interaction of many different factors. While depending on the
economy, which created the material means to implement government policy makes
a significant reverse effect on her. And if the impact on economic policy to
some extent mediated social relations, the reverse impact of policy on the
economy is the direct [3].
Ideally,
policies on the economy should be based on the conscious use of economic laws
of social development. In this case, it promotes economic progress. However,
the policy can be made and contrary to such laws as a result - to cause
destruction of the economy, poverty, social polarization of society and other
negative consequences. Sooner or later, this policy fails and has to take into
account the objective economic realities. Finally, the policy can in certain
directions to harass the economic development and pushing it to others. Under
any conditions influence policy on the economy already felt that it is the
solution to economic problems.
The
policy is closely linked with the spiritual spheres of public life. Yes,
Culture defines society face cultural policy, its relationship with history,
human knowledge. It is also necessary moral assessment and policy guidance: it
can be more or less moral or immoral at all.
Particularly
close relationship with the ideology of politics. If morals, culture or
religion affect politics mostly indirectly, the ideology merges with it
directly. Politics is inseparable from the consciousness of society and people,
their interests and needs, goals and outlook. Real
politics is in a collision of ideas parties who are creators and bearers of
ideology [4].
3. The value of political
relations in the aggregate of social relations
Political relations,
therefore, closely related to other kinds of public relations. Is intimately
and directly link them with social and ideological relations, the first of
which determine the nature and contents policy, and some serve its ideological
justification. Being influenced by other kinds of social relations, political
relations, politics have a huge impact on reverse these other relationships, largely
determining the content and character.
The close
connection policy with other areas of social life creates a problem as the
acceptable limits of policy space in which it can scale should affect these
areas. Violation of these limits leads to undesirable, and
often in extreme manifestations, and the disastrous results - excessive
politicization, and in connection therewith and ideological, not political and
neideolohichnyh areas, life, consciousness. The result will be ideological
economy, culture, science, art, law and so politicized.
Limitations of the
regulatory impact of any non-political and neideolohichnyh spheres of social
life leads to excessive penetration in these areas of policy and ideology as
the most expansive areas. Only politically neutral areas, such as culture,
morality and science to some extent, can not be redundant if they penetrate
into other spheres - economy, law, politics, ideology, etc..
In stable democracies, the
functional relationship with other policy areas is ongoing dynamic nature of
the clearly pronounced tendency to decrease the role of politics as a regulator
of social relations. Instead, increasing regulating role of economic, moral,
cultural and other factors not related to power. Conversely, in an unstable
society, especially in transition, increasing the role of political methods of
regulating social relations, strengthened authoritarian tendencies. A decrease
of the regulatory impact of economic, moral and cultural factors [1, 43].
Conclusions
In each society, its
political system and its corresponding political ideas, perceptions, political
consciousness does not exist in isolation, as something separate, written from
the outside. Speaking as a set of major political institutions that arise and
act on the basis of certain political ideas, whether political system of the
society and its related ideas continuously interact with each other and exert a
permanent effect on social relations.
The importance of the
political system is what it is a core social, economic and spiritual life of
society here by the will clash and coordination of various social forces are
decisions that can affect various aspects of public relations.
List of sources
1. Breheda AY Politics: navch.
method. Guide to Random. Study. discitis. / AY Breheda. - K.: MBK, 1999. - 108
sec.
2. Politics modeling training I. / I.
modeling training, KN Levkovsky, VPAndrushchenko et al.; For common. yet. I.
modeling training, KN Levkovskoe. - K.: High School, 1998. - 304 sec.
3. Essence
of political relations [electronic resource] / political science and politics. -
Mode of access: gospolit/?p=272.
4. Shlyahtun PP Place of political relations in the system of social
relations [electronic resource] / P. Shlyahtun. / / Politics (Theory and
History of Political Science). - Mode of access: politics.ellib.ua/pages-1859.html.
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