19th Centuries. Essay, Research Paper
Relations between women in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Theme: Relations between women in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Thesis: Relationships between women in the nineteenth century America created a
web of love and support for women. Mothers and daughters, sisters and friends
from childhood formed emotional and sometimes physical bonds that lasted
lifetimes. These ties were acknowledged and easily accepted in their societies.
Many women survived unthinkable hardships such as geographical isolation, child
birth, and loss of children because of the unconditional love found in their
relations with other women.
I. Introduction
A. Female friendship of 19th century not really studied before
B. Abundance of evidence suggests very strong emotional ties between
women.
C. All types of relationships are suggested from
sisterly love to passion
D. In this world men are hardly noted
II. Defining and analyzing these relations
A. Question of method and interpretation
B. How to view same sex relations
1.Psychopathology
2.dichotomy between normal and abnormal
C. Viewing within a cultural and social setting
D. Based on the diaries of women from 35 families
from 1760s to 1880s
1.Represents brood range of women
2.Middle class
III. Sensual and platonic
A. Sarah Butler Wister and Jeannie Field Musgrove
1. Met while families vacationed; spent 2 years
together at boarding school
2. throughout life wrote to eachother talking of
their deep affection and their anguish when apart
3. Marriage brought physical separation but nor
emotional.
4. Made references that may imply a relationship
that is not necessarily platonic
5. Friendship lasted their entire lives
B. Molly and Helena
1. Met at boarding school
2. Formed friendship similar to that of Sarah and
Jeannie
3. many references to a physical relation
4. marriage brought depression and changes because
of now having male lovers.
5. Molly tells Helena she loves her as ?wives do
love their husbands?
C. Significance of these letters
1. Do not define as hetero or homosexual but as
examples of the intensity of the emotional bond
2. Force us to place female love in a particular
historical context
IV. Emotional function of such female love
A. American society characterized by strict gender-role
separation.
1. women formed supportive networks that came with
rituals for every important event in a woman’s life
from birth to death
2. these emotions supported by strict restrictions
in relations between young men and women. Two
totally separate spheres existed, women’s and men’s
B. The woman’s world was a cycle of home, church, and
visiting other women. This world was inhabited solely
by women and children. Help with domestic during illness and other
problems. Vacations often designed for old friends to meet again.
V.Women and their female kin
A. Women’s female kin were the core of this world of
female ties.
1.Relatives provided the nucleus around
which groups of friends and networks revolved.
2.Much of a woman’s life could be focuses around
her family and extended family (in-laws)
B. The mother-daughter relationship is at the center of
this world. The daughters relied on their mothers for
support and learned their female duties from them, sort
of an apprenticeship.
C. through relations with female kin, the web grew
through the non-relative friends of kin as a girl
grew she made her own friends and they were incorporated
into this familial world.
VI. Rituals in the life of a woman
A. Marriage was one of the great rituals. Support
surrounded the bride for months before hand.
B. Childbirth was a solely female ritual, friends and
relatives were present through the entire process.
VII. Conclusion
The relationships between women during this era was core to their lives
and survival. Without the love, support, and rituals surrounding their daily
lives together, many of the women would not have survived the hardships that
often presented themselves in life.
Point of Analysis: I feel that the author was a bit long winded in her
explanations of some things. There are many things that she repeats. I also
feel that she could have presented more about the lives of men. After reading
this, I wonder what the men did all day and if they had relationships like this
with their friends and male kin. It is a great essay and does show vividly the
lives of women during this time
Point of Synthesis: This article really helped me to understand the women
during this time much more. To see their lives on a much more personal level,
and how they socialized really creates a deeper and more personal understanding
of women here. Connecting this with their political lives, regional, and
religious helps to make the circle complete and create a true understanding of
women during this era.
Другие работы по теме:
Family relations
The word "family" is connected with warm relations between members. Family relations. Both the husband and the wife create their future together. Children should love and respect the parents. A family role in children's formation of individuality.
How The Enlightenment Adresses Essay Research Paper
GOLDINA, OLGA ANALYZE THE WAYS IN WHICH ENLIGHTENMENT THOUGHT ADDRESSED RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND SOCIAL ISSUES IN THE 18TH CENTURY During the 18th century, the Enlightenment addressed religious beliefs and social issues, which were controversial among all the people and were not accepted by the government.
My GreatGrandmother Was Not A Person Essay
, Research Paper My Great-Grandmother was not a Person My Great-Grandmother was not a person. Neither was yours. Up until about 67 years ago no females were. We were supposed to be pregnant and barefoot in the
How Autocratic Were The 18Th C Essay
, Research Paper How absolute were the 18th Century Tsars? When asking how absolute a monarch is, we need to pay attention to the groups of people that surround that monarch. The aristocracy, the church and the army all played an important part in the running of an 18th century state, and without the support of these powerful elites, it is arguable whether or not the monarch in question would have had the opportunity to be absolute at all.
Feminism Essay Research Paper Mary Wollstonecraft is
Feminism Essay, Research Paper Mary Wollstonecraft is held as being the first modern feminist. She was born in 1759 to a gentry farmer and an unloving mother and is said to have began her protests at an early age by protecting her mother from an abusive father and resenting her brother’s favored position. She worked as a governess for a number of years however she chose to make an unconventional career as an editor and a journalist.
Things Fall Apart Essay Essay Research Paper
Things Fall Apart Essay Throughout many years women have always been inferior to men in all cultures and places. Maybe it’s because men are physically stronger than women and have always had the ability to control them that way. There are also sayings that men a more intelligent than women but that is an arguable statement.
Abortion Essay Research Paper ABSTARCTA stopped heart
Abortion Essay, Research Paper ABSTARCT: A stopped heart is the clear sign of death. IF the cessation of heath beat could define death, could the onset of a heartbeat define life? The heart is formed by the 18th day in the womb. If heartbeat was used to define life, then nearly all abortions would be outlawed.
Lesbian By Choice Essay Research Paper There
Lesbian By Choice Essay, Research Paper There are many labels, names and categories that have been assigned or given to lesbians. What is “lesbian”? Is it a certain type of woman? Does
The Impact Of The Industrial R Essay
, Research Paper The Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Women Women have always worked, constantly, continuously, always and everywhere, in every type of society in every part of the world since the beginning of human time.
New Land And New Ideas Essay Research
Paper THE NEW LAND OF NEW IDEASThe 18th century Americans turned their backs on the old ideas of thePuritans. The Puritans believed in the population acting within the religiousways of the times. The 18th century population turned their lifestyles to alifestyle of self interest. This lifestyle was dedicated to the goal of obtainingwealth and prestige among the community.
The Influence Of Enlightenment On The French
Revolution Essay, Research Paper What is enlightenment? The 18th century Enlightenment was a movement of the intellectuals who dared to prove all the aspects in life scientifically. German philosopher Immauel Kant proclaimed the motto of the enlightenment : ?Dare to know!: Have the courage to use your own intelligence!? People were greatly impressed by the scientific revolution.
Confucian Transformation Of Women Essay Research Paper
Korea adopted Confucianism as the guiding principle for reform with the founding of the Chos?n Dynasty in 1392. For women in Korean society, this meant virtual doom. The Chos?n period is considered to be the dark age for women’s culture and women in general. The philosophy of Confucianism considered the relationship between man and woman to be the root of all human relations.
Barbara Goldsmith Other Powers Essay Research Paper
Barbara Goldsmith, author of Other Powers, demonstrated many times throughout the book that sexual relationships were spheres of force relations in which power is displayed. One such sexual relationship where there were spheres of force relations, in which power was displayed, is the relationship between Roxanna (Roxy) Hummel Claflin and Reuben Buckman (Buck) Claflin, where Buck had great power over his wife Roxy.
Peasants In The 18Th Century Essay Research
Paper When studying 18th century history one will often read about insightful intellects, powerful leaders, or even great military figures, but generally overlooked are the common people. These men, women, and children that make up the peasant society paid the taxes that supported militaries, upheld the land, and, in turn, contributed to history equally to the aforementioned figures.
Abortion Essay Research Paper There are many
Abortion Essay, Research Paper There are many women who have choices to make in life that can be difficult or easy. One very difficult decision is whether or not to terminate a pregnancy. Most people should think before they act. If a woman has to terminate a pregnancy, it is because she wasn’t planning to get pregnant or because she did not use birth control.
Reiters Syndome Essay Research Paper Equal Rights
Reiters Syndome Essay, Research Paper Equal Rights for Women During the nineteenth century, the women suffrage movement was coming out full force to demand the equal rights of women in the United States and Europe. The women who supported the women’s suffrage adapted a Declaration of Principles that simply stated that, “We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal” (Perry, 1995, p.194).
Women Role In Society Essay Research Paper
How American culture defines a female or (male) What is the woman’s role in society? Men and women are by no means equal. There are always going to be certain attributes of each gender that the other gender cannot duplicate. This does mean that the one is better than the other. Even though we are seeing more and more women succeeding in life than men, American culture still defines a women as unequal.
Women In War Essay Research Paper Women
Women In War Essay, Research Paper Women in War and How They Made a Difference Women who served in past wars were considered heroines, and were presented with many different, honorable awards. Women served many purposes during the war. Such as: nurses who amputated and helped soldiers, translators who spoke for the French, telephone operators who connected important phone calls to different places, and many more non-combat roles.
Womens Rights Essay Research Paper Women rightsThroughout
Womens Rights Essay, Research Paper Women rights Throughout history of Western civilization, deep-seated cultural beliefs allowed women only limited roles in society. Many people believed that women’s natural roles were as mothers and wives. These people considered women to be better suited for childbearing and homemaking rather than for involvement in the public life of business or politics.
18th Century Literature Essay Research Paper 18th
18th Century Literature Essay, Research Paper 18th Century Literature The 18th century is a period of great literary works. The styles are different throughout the period, but the unity of the work is still present.
Gender Apartheid Mus Stop Essay Research Paper
Gender Apartheid Must STOP One of the important ideas in a women?s life is expressing herself, individuality, and freedom. Every single day women in Afghanistan are being deprived of their rights as humans and as women. People around the world need to realize this situation and STOP the gender apartheid in Afghanistan by speaking their opinion and joining organizations.
Pride And Prejudice 12 Essay Research Paper
The novel, Pride and Prejudice, is a story about the romantic adventures of five sisters in 18th century England, by Jane Austen. There are two major themes in Pride and Prejudice, which are those of pride and prejudice. Pride is the high opinion of one’s own worth or possessions. The other theme, prejudice is an opinion formed without taking the time and care to judge something fairly.
Women And The Sciences In The 17Th
And 18Th Century Essay, Research Paper Women’s roles were the subject of change in the 16th and 17th century, as they began to actively participate in scientific research and discussions. This change did not happen easily because a great deal of men were still reluctant to acknowledge any sort of equality.
Europe 16001900 Essay Research Paper Europe 1600s1900sFrom
Europe 1600-1900 Essay, Research Paper Europe 1600s-1900s From the Romanov Dynasty of Russia in 1617 to the Second Socialist International in 1914 Europe underwent Scientific, , Industial, and political revolutons, which all contributed to a new europe being formed. Over the span these four centuries Eroupes changes were dramatical.
A Double Standard For Men And Women
In Tom Jones Essay, Research Paper A DOUBLE STANDARD FOR MEN AND WOMEN IN TOM JONES For this project, I will be summarizing three different articles that pertain to the argument that there is an apparent double standard for what is acceptable behavior in men versus women in Tom Jones. In addition to summarizing these articles, I will also be adding my own views and comments throughout this paper.
Moll Flanders And Society Essay Research Paper
written by umut altan MOLL FLANDERS One of the earliest social novels in English , Moll Flanders features one of the most lively , convincing , and delightful rogues in literature .In the novel , through the harsh life of a woman , Daniel Defoe shows the reader how life was in the 18th century England .
Julius Caesars Women Essay Research Paper Portia
Julius Caesar`s Women Essay, Research Paper Portia and Calpurnia are the two main women in the story of Julius Caesar. They had two totally different parts in the story. One was kind of a servant wife and
Puritan Women
’S Place In Society During Colonial America Essay, Research Paper The Puritan Revolution of 17th-century in America endorsed an intimate classification of women with domestic life that achieve a wide acceptance throughout the 18th century. Women were thus locked in the “created” domestic sphere while men were busy in the political sphere.
Journal Report Essay Research Paper Journal Report
Journal Report Essay, Research Paper Journal Report: Personality, Nonverbal Behavior, and Interaction Quality in Female Dyads This article discusses a study that was conducted to determine whether self-reports of personality are reliable in predicting the course of social interaction. It examined the relations between dimensions of the five-factor model and the quality of social encounters that took place among women who were unacquainted with one another.
Growth Of Women On Rise Essay Research
Paper Education, voting, working were three things women could not do. Before the late 1800’s women had mimited rights. As the years past by women slowly gained priviledges that men already had. Although women cant handle some of the tasks that men take on, women have many other advantages.
Men And Women Are Different Essay Research
Paper Men and Women Different? Are women and men really that different? I think so. I am at a stage in my life where I think all men are after one thing. Sex. When I sit here and think about it, I really have to think, do women and men have anything in common. Women communicate in a completely different manner than women.
Symbols Of Women Essay Research Paper Symbols
Symbols Of Women Essay, Research Paper Symbols of Women There are many symbols placed on women in today’s society. These symbols act as stereotypes that usually degrade women on a daily basis. However, many of these symbols are just a term, and have no meaning behind them. An example of this is the reference of women being referred to as “dogs.”