Employment Drug Testing
The use of pre-employment and random drug testing by companies in the United States has grown rapidly during the past decade. Drug testing in the workplace has become an issue of great concern to people on both sides of the employment equation. The increased popularity of drug testing in the workplace, specifically in private sector employment, has created an unclear ?tug-of-war? between the desires of employers and the rights of employees. The controversial issue of drug testing in the workplace presents an interesting conflict of interest between the employers desire to maintain a safe and productive work environment and the employee?s protection of fundamental rights and specifically, the right to privacy.
An employer-employee relationship is basically a contractual relationship. Each has an obligation to uphold in respect to the contract. The employer-employee relationship is a business relationship. An employee provides a service to its employer and in return the employer issue wages. This type of relationship primarily exists as a means for satisfying the interest of the business only. The area of an employee?s personal life is his or her own concern and not the concern of the employer. Depending on the issue or information, I agree an employee has a right to privacy in the workplace to a certain extent. I also feel that an employer should only be concerned with and be allowed to know the information relevant to the aspects of the job.
The invasion of privacy which occurs through drug testing procedures is intensified with the idea that testing reveals personal information about employees that are not the concern of the employer or any other individual for that matter. For instance, testing can determine other substance use, including medication for conditions such as depression and so forth. In addition, testing reveals if the employer is pregnant, epileptic or diabetic. Employees should rightfully fear that this information might be used against them.
I agree that knowledge of drug use is job relevant information and an employer should be informed and/or aware. An important rationale for implementing drug testing is to assure a drug free work force, to protect against accidents, mistakes, or errors in judgement and enhance worker productivity. An employer has a valid claim to perform drug testing on its employees to determine whether an individual has the capacity to perform the essential components of the job safely, efficiently and reliably.
Various publicized estimates suggest that illegal drug use cost American businesses more than $60 billion annually. These cost include reduced productivity, higher rates in health and liability insurance and sometimes tragic workplace accidents. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, the use of drugs and alcohol in the workplace means that an employee traditionally will function at only 65% of his or her work potential and will be three times more likely to be involved in a workplace accident. Drug testing of employees is seen as a way of avoiding these types of effects.
Employers are entitled to some certain level of performance. Agreeing that some drug use can decrease job productivity, and the performance of people using certain drugs is detrimentally affected by such use, and any use of drugs that reduces productivity is consequently job relevant. Employees are also expected to provide a certain level of effort or performance to the employer. If an employee is producing what is expected, knowledge of drug use on the grounds of production is irrelevant since the production is satisfactory. However, if random drug testing is implemented in the company?s structure, all employees should be subjected to testing regardless of their performance.
Drug use has been and can be responsible for considerable harm to individual employees, to their fellow co-workers, to the employer and also third parties, such as consumers. Since the employer is can be liable for harm done to employees and customers, knowledge of drug use is needed so the employers can protect themselves. If knowledge of drug use can prevent harm, then knowing whether or not an employee uses drugs is a legitimate concern of an employer. Employers have a duty to prevent harm and a responsibility for harms done by their employees. These factors are sufficient reasons for any employer to implement drug testing among employees. Also, with an employer being aware of an employee drug use may and can reduce unreasonable risks involving legal and economic liability for harms caused by an employee under the influence of drugs.
Although the law requires that an employer must demonstrate that drug testing of employees is related to a job performance, I believe that if a company has a drug testing policy in place, pre-employment and/or random testing, all employees should be tested equally. Not every job has a potential to cause harm or poses a threat serious enough to justify an employer coming to know if an employee uses drugs however, to practice partial testing is a form of discrimination. Granted, some jobs may pose a more clear and present danger while others may only pose a minimal degree of harm, but regardless of the extent of harm that can be done, the end results, someone will be affected.
Employee consent to drug testing is a voluntary choice. Many may view given the choice between submitting to a drug test and risking one?s job by refusing an employer?s request is not much of a choice. However, if a individual seeks employment to a company that practice pre-employment or random drug testing, that individual has a ?voluntary choice? to either submit and application for employment or not.
33c
Другие работы по теме:
Drug Testing 2 Essay Research Paper DRUG
Drug Testing 2 Essay, Research Paper DRUG TESTING Drug tests are a chemical analysis used to detect the presence of drugs in a small sample of urine or sometimes in blood. There are six types of drug testing: Pre-employment, Random, For-cause, Periodically Announced, Post-accident, and Rehabilitation.
Drug Testing For Warfare Essay Research Paper
A current issue that is going on today is welfare recipients that are drug abusers. Welfare is supposed to meet the basic needs. Drugs seem far from one of the basic human needs to me. If the recipient gets all the benefits from the programs
Drugs In Society Essay Research Paper The
Drugs In Society Essay, Research Paper The most significant problem facing young people in the inner city today is one problem but many problems put together. The use of drugs and the crime that occurs all intertwine and form one big problem. Also the lack of education doesn t help the young people either.
Drug Identification With Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry
Essay, Research Paper Drug Identification with Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Drugs are used everyday by people in many different ways for many different reasons. Drug testing has become a standard in pre-employment testing, because of the wide variety of drug use in today s society. Drugs tested for by a possible employer include Cocaine (crack), Amphetamines (crystal), Opiates (codeine, morphine, heroin), PCP (phencyclidine), and Marijuana.
MDMA Essay Research Paper The popular rave
MDMA Essay, Research Paper The popular rave drug, MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) or ecstasy, has had a fascinating history dating from the 1910s to the present. This designer drug was originally used as a diet pill and later in psychotherapy. The recent use of MDMA recreationally has increased interest and research on the drug and its effects on humans.
Ritalin Essay Research Paper Ritalin is a
Ritalin Essay, Research Paper Ritalin is a drug used to quell HYPERCATIVE children and perk up the inattentive. Six times as much ritalin was used in 1995 than in 1990
Issue 13 Of Taking Sides Essay Research
Paper In Issue 13 of Taking Sides, the controversial question Have Antidepressant Drugs Proven to be Effective is analyzed. Psychiatrist Peter D. Kramer argues in this issue that antidepressant drugs “can transform depressed patients into happy people with almost no side effects” (p.212). On the contrary, professors of psychology Seymour Fisher and Roger P.
Drugs Essay Research Paper For several decades
Drugs Essay, Research Paper For several decades drugs have been one of the major problems of society. Not only has the drug problem increased but also drug related problems are on the rise. Some people are born addicts, while others become users. The result of drug abuse is thousands of addicts in denial. One controversial solution to the drug problem is the proposal of legalizing drugs.
Batch Essay Research Paper Discuss your stately
Batch Essay, Research Paper Discuss your stately for testing this algorithm, making sure that you include any problems that you think you may encounter. Also give examples of test data and expected results of your test data.
Regional Drug Taskforce Essay Research Paper Northeast
Regional Drug Taskforce Essay, Research Paper Northeast Texas Regional Drug Taskforce has increased activity 60 percent last year. The additional drug busts were not easy as the area’s most widely manufactured drug – a cheap form of methamphetamine called “crank” – is now produced literally on the road in automobiles.
The Drug War Essay Research Paper Everyday
The Drug War Essay, Research Paper Everyday someone is thrown in state prison for anywhere from 3 years to life for the “illegal” use of the drug known as marijuana. It has come down to it that thousands of pounds of marijuana are smuggled over the border of Mexico and into the United States. Regardless of the fight or struggle of people to insure the so said safety of our younger generations from the use of these drugs more and more comes into the Unites States.
Employee Loyalty Essay Research Paper Professor MarensBM
Employee Loyalty Essay, Research Paper Professor Marens BM 327 November 5, 2001 Loyalty seems like a quality that is becoming increasingly harder to find. People today are feeling less and less of an obligation to their employer. Years ago, employees believed that when they were hired that they would be with that same company until they retired.
Violent Kid Profile Essay Research Paper THE
Violent Kid Profile Essay, Research Paper ?THE VIOLENT-KID PROFILE? Are students being judged by the way they act, by what they say, or even by the way they dress? Sadly, the answer is yes. Not by their peers, but
Drugs Essay Research Paper In today
Drugs Essay, Research Paper In today’s society, drugs have been a very obvious problem espescially amongst teenagers and young adults. . I feel that an answer can be found if people stop
Drugs And AIDS Essay Research Paper Hopkins
Drugs And AIDS Essay, Research Paper Hopkins University. In the U.S gay men still make up the primary risk group,although 750,000 to 1 milliondrug addicts are believed to be at risk to AIDS nationally. The problem here is thesharing of needles, which is causing the spread of AIDS. IV drug abusers arekilling our nation at an amazingly fast speed.
Animal Testing Speech Outline Essay Research Paper
Specific Purpose – To persuade my audience that animal testing is wrong and how other safer alternatives should be taken. Central Idea – By going the extra mile in using safer alternatives when experimenting with animals will not only prevent conflicts from pro-life activists, it will minimize lawsuits and morals will be preserved.
Racial Profiling Essay Research Paper Racial profiling
Racial Profiling Essay, Research Paper Racial profiling is a law enforcement strategy that encourages police officers to stop and question African-Americans simply because of their race. Employers and government agencies that require job applicants to list their “race” or “ethnicity” on employment and contracting applications perform racial profiling thousands of times every day.
LSD Essay Research Paper LSD is a
LSD Essay, Research Paper LSD is a hallucinogen. In fact, it is the most potent hallucinogen known to man. LSD is 100 times more potent than psilocybin or psylicin and is 4000 times more potent than mescaline. It was synthesized in 1938 by a chemist who worked in Switzerland. There were no benefits for this drug that were found, so its study was discontinued.
Welfare Essay Research Paper In brief first
Welfare Essay, Research Paper In brief, first, the global economy has brought with it high rates of unemployment and economic inactivity in much of Europe. It has also generated strong pressures to de-regulate and create flexible labour markets with sharp rises in wage dispersion, part-time, temporary and casual employment particularly in the UK and USA.
Article 23 Essay Research Paper Universal Declaration
Article 23 Essay, Research Paper Universal Declaration Of Human Rights ARTICLE 23 -Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment-
Animal Experimentation 2 Essay Research Paper Lab
Animal Experimentation 2 Essay, Research Paper Lab experimentation involving animals is inhumane. Animal testing is cruel because an animal s life is just as important as a human s life, people are exploiting animals, and animal testing doesn t show whether or not a product is safe for humans.
Drug Testing 2 Essay Research Paper
Drug Testing and Corporate Responsibility: The “Ought Implies Can” Argument Drug testing has become a hot topic under the microscope recently. The problem is the question whether or not it is morally wrong to test employees for illegal drug use. In order to justify drug testing in the work place one must look to rights, among other things, to determine what sorts of controls are morally permissible.
Drug Testing At Unlv Essay Research Paper
UNLV DRUG TESTING: POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE Drug testing at UNLV is not as effective as originally thought, and have many students-athletes very upset. At the beginning of each academic year student-athletes must sign a drug testing consent form prescribed by the NCAA Committee. Student-athletes are not forced to drug test for the NCAA or intercollegiate athletic drug-testing program.
Drug Testing Of Student Athletes Essay Research
Paper Drug Testing of Student Athletes Mandatory and random drug testing of student athletes violates their right to privacy. The right to privacy is guaranteed under the fourth amendment.
Drug Testing In The Workplace 2 Essay
, Research Paper Drug Testing in the Workplace When the question of drug testing in the workplace arises, many problems tend to come along with it. For employers, the solution is simple; drug tests are mandatory for employment. When it comes to employees, however the response might be more along the lines of It s none of your business or That s a violation of my rights .
Animal Testing Essay Research Paper The American
Animal Testing Essay, Research Paper The American Medical Association has stated that it believes that research-involving animals is essential to maintaining and improving the health of human beings. They point out that all advances in medical science in the 20th century, from antibiotics to organ transplants, has been achieved either directly or indirectly through the use of animals in laboratory experiments.
Drug Testing 2 Essay Research Paper Should
Drug Testing 2 Essay, Research Paper Should High School Students be Drug Tested? Many schools feel that the students that play sports are the leaders in their schools and should have to take a drug test to be eligible to play sports. The schools do not want drug users on high school sports teams because in many cases, students on the teams are the ones that are looked up to in their schools and are supposed to set the example for others.
How To Pass A Drug Test Essay
, Research Paper How To Pass A Drug Test. To pass a drug test it is very important to estalish the length of time which the metabolties will be in your body. If you can establish this and then cease
Is Drug Testing The Answer Essay Research
Paper Is Drug Testing the Answer? Why do humans seek an alternate reality? An alternate reality being a place or frame of mind that is somehowght 58) Pills called “Golden Seal” can be
Drugs In Sport Essay Research Paper The
Drugs In Sport Essay, Research Paper The topic I am going to discuss today is Drugs in Sport. My contention is that drugs should not be made legal in sports.
Drug Testing In The Work Place Essay
, Research Paper In almost every career job, before a new employee is hired, drug testing is administered. However many jobs stop at that point; not believing, or choosing to ignore the fact that employees may be using drugs. Random drug testing in the work place is a good practice. Although people complain that it is a violation of privacy, companies have a business to run and don’t need the responsibility or the hassle of a drug addicted employee.
Mdeical Benifits Of Animal Testing Essay Research
Paper Argument Essay Where would we be Without Animal Testing? Is the use of animals in research justified? Should animal experimentation be permitted? Should these animals be liberated? A logical person would say the benefits justify the research. Without animal testing, products would be based on theory.
Be Healthy And Drug Free Essay Research
Paper Be Healthy and Drug Free To be healthy and drug free means much more than it sounds. It means turning down peer pressure, not using drugs, and not feeling the need to use